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Kuprlli

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
5th-century BC dynast of Lycia
Kuprlli
Coinage of Kuprlli. Head of Karneios orZeus-Ammon andTriskeles. KO-Π-P(ΛΛ) around. Circa 480-440 BC.
AllegianceAchaemenid Empire
Years of servicefl. 480 – 440 BC
RankDynast ofLycia
Location of Lycia.Anatolia/Asia Minor in the Greco-Roman period. The classical regions, including Lycia, and their main settlements

Kuprlli (inLycian KO𐊓PΛΛE, circa 480-440 BC) was adynast ofLycia, at a time when this part ofAnatolia was subject to thePersian, or Achaemenid, Empire.[1] Kuprlli ruled at the time of the Athenian alliance, theDelian League.

Present-day knowledge of Lycia in the period ofclassical antiquity comes mostly from archaeology, in which this region is unusually rich.[2] There is evidence of a fire that destroyed the wooden tombs and temples ofXanthos in around 470 BC. This fire was probably caused byCimon of Athens when he attacked the sacred citadel in retaliation for the destruction of theAthenian Acropolis by the Persians and their allies, including the Lycians, in 480 BC.[3] The Xanthians, under their dynast, Kuprlli, rebuilt the buildings in stone, which are reflected in the numerousTombs of Xanthos visible today.[4]

Coinage

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  • Coinage of Kuprlli. Circa 470-440 BC.[5]
    Coinage of Kuprlli. Circa 470-440 BC.[5]
  • Coinage of Kuprlli c. 470-440 BC
    Coinage of Kuprlli c. 470-440 BC

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Morkholm, O. et Zahle, J. 1972, « The Coinage of Kuprlli. Numismatic and Archaeological Study », AcArtf : 57-113
  2. ^D. T. Potts,A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (2012), p. 912: "...c. 380–370 BC, two western Lycian dynasts named Arttumpara and Mithrapata claimed power simultaneously."
  3. ^Jenkins 2006, p. 155
  4. ^Jenkins 2006, p. 23
  5. ^CNG: DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kuprlli. Circa 470/60-440/35 BC. AR Tetrobol (19mm, 3.05 g, 10h).

Sources

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Rulers in theAchaemenid Empire
Family tree - Achaemenid Kingdom
Kings of Kings
of theAchaemenid Empire
Satraps ofLydia
Satraps ofHellespontine Phrygia
Satraps ofCappadocia
Greek Governors ofAsia Minor cities
Dynasts ofLycia
Dynasts ofCaria
Kings ofMacedonia
Kings of Tyre
Kings of Sidon
Satraps ofArmenia
Satraps ofEgypt
Satraps ofBactria
Satraps ofMedia
Satraps ofCilicia
Other known satraps
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded byHellenistic satraps andHellenistic rulers from around 330 BC
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