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Kraasna dialect

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Extinct dialect of South Estonian

Kraasna
Native to	Russia
Region	Kraasna
Ethnicity	Kraasna Estonians
Extinct	late 1930s
Language family	Uralic Finnic South Estonian Kraasna
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	`kraa1234`
IETF	`fiu-u-sd-rupsk`
South Estonian, including Kraasna

Kraasna is an extinct dialect ofSouth Estonian that was spoken in Russia by theKraasna Estonians who were immigrants to the area.^[1] The last native speaker likely died beforeWorld War II, but it was still spoken in the 1930s.^[2]^[3] Kraasna was documented byOskar Kallas (along withLudza).^[3]

The linguisticenclave was south of the Russian city ofPskov.^[4] The Kraasna dialect was first discovered in the year 1849 whenFriedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald sent a letter to A.J. Brandt.^[5] The Kraasna Estonians arrived to the area at the end of the 16th century which was close to easternSeto, but had slight influence fromVõro. The Kraasna dialect had anabessive suffix -ldA and the translative marker -st which are linked to Seto.^[6]

Example

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Mis om madalamb ma ja pikkemb muist puist?
viŋgjäl tseal om mittu vikka kas om ma külmäne vai om kärz haige
mis peettäs si̮nast ja härg sarvist
vaiv vanas sajja, vanah hüä elo
jalg tümbzähäs, kil limpsahas^[7]

References

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^SH (2010-11-21)."Kes oli Lutsi ja Kraasna maarahvas?".Saarte Hääl (in Estonian). Retrieved2021-01-06.
^"UMA LEHT".vana.umaleht.ee. Retrieved2021-01-18.
^^a ^b"Who are the Lutsis?".www.lutsimaa.lv. Retrieved2021-01-06.
^Pajasalu, Karl."Estonian Dialects"(PDF).^{[dead link]}
^"Võru Instituudi toimetised 26".Võru Instituut. Retrieved2021-01-18.
^"Eesti murded ja kohanimed".Emakeele Selts (in Estonian). Retrieved2021-01-18.
^"Downloads".Kraasna. 2017-01-11. Retrieved2021-01-17.