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Kelly Miller Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American civil rights activist
Kelly Miller Smith
Born(1920-10-28)October 28, 1920
DiedJune 3, 1984(1984-06-03) (aged 63)
Resting placeGreenwood Cemetery
Alma materMorehouse College
Howard University
Occupation(s)Preacher, activist
SpouseAlice Clark Smith
Children4

Kelly Miller Smith Sr. (October 28, 1920 – June 3, 1984) was aBaptist preacher, author, and prominent activist in theCivil Rights Movement, who was based inNashville, Tennessee.

Early life

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Smith was born and raised in the all-black community ofMound Bayou, Mississippi.[1] He attended Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State College (laterTennessee State University) from 1938 to 1940, but graduated fromMorehouse College in Atlanta in 1942 with a double major in music and religion. He later received a Bachelor of Divinity degree (now known as aMaster of Divinity degree) fromHoward University School of Religion in 1945.[2]

Career

[edit]

Smith moved toNashville, Tennessee, in 1951 where he became pastor ofFirst Baptist Church, Capitol Hill, a post he would retain until his death in 1984. He also served on the faculty of theAmerican Baptist Theological Seminary. He became president of the NashvilleNAACP in 1956 and founded the Nashville Christian Leadership Council (NCLC) in 1958. Through the NCLC, Smith helped to organize and support theNashville sit-ins—a movement which would successfully end racial segregation at lunch counters in Nashville.[2] In a 1964 interview withRobert Penn Warren for the bookWho Speaks for the Negro?, Smith comments that the end to segregation was achieved through much hardship and many negotiations by the NCLC.[3]

In 1969, Smith became assistant dean of theVanderbilt University Divinity School.[2] He was the first African American to become a faculty member in the school.[4]

Personal life and death

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Smith was married to Alice Clark Smith and had four children, daughters Joy Ardelia, Adena Modesta, and Valerie Lin, and son Kelly Miller Smith Jr. He and his wife also reared a foster daughter Dorothy Jean Springfield.[4]

Smith died of cancer on June 3, 1984.[4] He was buried inGreenwood Cemetery in Nashville.[4]

Legacy and honors

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  • The Kelly Miller Smith Memorial Bridge and Kelly Smith Towers in Nashville are named for him.
  • After his death Vanderbilt University named TheKelly Miller Smith Institute on Black Church Studies at the Divinity School in his memory. The Institute perpetuates his legacy of theological and academic excellence and prophetic witness.
  • Kelly Miller Smith interviews housed in the websiteWho Speaks for the Negro? hosted by Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt University. The website is a digital archive of materials related to the book of the same name published by Robert Penn Warren in 1965. The original materials are held at the University of Kentucky and Yale University Libraries. The archive consists of digitized versions of the original reel-to-reel recordings that Warren compiled for each of his interviewees as well as print materials related to the project. Digital archive created and designed by the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt University.
  • TheKelly Miller Smith Papers housed at Vanderbilt Library in Special Collections, include his sermons, private correspondence, as well as Smith's musical compositions and other papers. A Finding Aid is available for this collection and the later Kelly Miller Smith Papers Addition.
  • The city of Nashville (Tennessee) renamed a street Kelly Miller Smith Way (formerly 10th Circle) in memory of Kelly Miller Smith Sr. in July 2021.

The Kelly Miller Smith Center Against Abusive Behavior also bears his name. It is housed in the Ennix Jones Center on the campus of First Baptist Church, Capitol Hill in Nashville, TN. It was started by the widow of Dr. Smith, Dr. Alice Clark Risby and Dr. Ruth E. Dennis. It was started to stem the tide of domestic violence. Thus, it bears the name of this bridge builder, KMSSr.

Selected works

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  • Microphone Messages (1947)
  • A Doorway to Bible Appreciation (1948)

References

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  1. ^Houck, Davis W.; David E. Dixon (2006).Rhetoric, Religion and the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1965. Baylor University Press. p. 821.ISBN 9781932792546.
  2. ^abcCarroll Van West, ed. (1998)."Kelly Miller Smith Sr.".Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Thomas Nelson.ISBN 1-55853-599-3. Archived fromthe original on 2010-01-27.
  3. ^Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities."Kelly Miller Smith".Robert Penn Warren's Who Speaks for the Negro? Archive. Retrieved4 February 2015.
  4. ^abcd"Kelly Miller Smith Services Set".The Tennessean. June 5, 1984. p. 14. RetrievedJuly 31, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.
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