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Kalyke

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moon of Jupiter

Kalyke
Kalyke imaged by theCanada-France-Hawaii Telescope in December 2001
Discovery[1]
Discovered byScott S. Sheppard
David C. Jewitt
Yanga R. Fernandez
Eugene A. Magnier
Discovery siteMauna Kea Observatory
Discovery date23 November 2000
Designations
Designation
Jupiter XXIII
Pronunciation/ˈkælək/[a]
Named after
ΚαλύκηKalykē
S/2000 J 2
AdjectivesKalykean/kæləˈkən/
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Observation arc16.34yr (5,967 days)
0.1614179 AU (24,147,770 km)
Eccentricity0.3028225
−766.61 d
63.16063°
0° 28m 10.57s / day
Inclination165.93730° (toecliptic)
132.43876°
323.78885°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupCarme group
Physical characteristics
6.9±1.3 km[3]
Albedo0.029±0.014[3]
21.8[4]
15.4[2]

Kalyke/ˈkælək/, also known asJupiter XXIII, is aretrogradeirregular satellite ofJupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from theUniversity of Hawaii led byScott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designationS/2000 J 2.[5][1]

From infrared thermal measurements by theWISE spacecraft, Kalyke'salbedo is measured at 2.9%, corresponding to a diameter of 6.9 kilometres.[3] It orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,181,000 km in 766.61 days, at aninclination of 166° to theecliptic (165° to Jupiter's equator), in aretrograde direction and with aneccentricity of 0.2140.

It was named in October 2002 after the Greek mythological figure Kalyke orCalyce.[6]

Kalyke observed by theWISE spacecraft in 2010

It belongs to theCarme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°. Kalyke is redder in color (B−V=0.94, V−R=0.70) than other moons of the Carme group, suggesting that it is a capturedcentaur orTNO, or a remnant of such an object that collided with the Carme group progenitor.[7]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^as 'Calyce' inWebster, Noah (1884).A Practical Dictionary of the English Language.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMPEC 2001-A28:S/2000 J 2, S/2000 J 3, S/2000 J 4, S/2000 J 5, S/2000 J 6 2001 January 5 (discovery and ephemeris)
  2. ^ab"M.P.C. 115890"(PDF).Minor Planet Circular. Minor Planet Center. 27 August 2019.
  3. ^abcGrav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015). "NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn".The Astrophysical Journal.809 (1): 9.arXiv:1505.07820.Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3.S2CID 5834661. 3.
  4. ^Sheppard, Scott."Scott S. Sheppard - Jupiter Moons".Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved26 November 2020.
  5. ^IAUC 7555:Satellites of JupiterArchived 2002-09-16 at theWayback Machine 2001 January 5 (discovery)
  6. ^IAUC 7998:Satellites of Jupiter 2002 October 22 (naming the moon)
  7. ^Grav, Tommy; Holman, M. J.; Gladman, B. J.; Aksnes, K. (2003). "Photometric survey of the irregular satellites".Icarus.166 (1): 33−45.arXiv:astro-ph/0301016.Bibcode:2003Icar..166...33G.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.005.S2CID 7793999.
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
Inner moons
Galilean moons
Themisto
Himalia group (9)
Carpo group (2)
Valetudo
Ananke group (26)
Carme group (30)
Pasiphae group (18)
See also
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalyke&oldid=1254004609"
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