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Kalyan | |
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  Kalyan Location in Maharashtra, India Show map of Maharashtra Kalyan Kalyan (India) Show map of India | |
| Coordinates:19°14′N73°08′E / 19.24°N 73.13°E /19.24; 73.13 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Thane |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Body | Kalyan-Dombivali Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Vinita Rane (Shiv Sena) |
| • Municipal Commissioner | Dr. Indurani Jakhar |
| • Deputy Mayor | Moreshwar Bhoir (Bharatiya Janata Party) |
| Area | |
• Total | 137.15 km2 (52.95 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 8.84 m (29.00 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,246,381 (withDombivli) |
| • Rank | 29th |
| Demonym | Kalyankar |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN CODE | 421301(Kalyan (West)) 421304 (Kalyan (S.O.)) 421306 (Kalyan (East)) |
| Vehicle registration | MH-05 |
| Sex ratio | 917 females/1000 males♂/♀ |
| Literacy Rate | 93.06% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Kalyan which covers Kalyan East & Kalyan Rural Vidhansabha Constituencies , Bhiwandi Loksabha Constituency which covers Kalyan West Vidhansabha Constituency |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Kalyan East, Kalyan West, Kalyan Rural |
| Civic agency | Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation |
Kalyan (Pronunciation:[kəljaːɳ]) is a city on the banks ofUlhas River inThane district ofMaharashtra state inKonkan division. It is governed byKalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation. Kalyan is a subdivision (Taluka) ofThane district. Kalyan and its neighbouring township ofDombivli jointly formKalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation, abbreviated as KDMC. It is a founding city of theMumbai Metropolitan Region.
The majority of Kalyan citizens areHindus andMuslim.[1]
Kalyan is characterized by koppen classification Aw (tropical monsoon) with high rainfall during monsoon season and dry season year around. Because of Kalyan's proximity to the sea, it experiences greater diurnal temperature variations especially during winter when on some days the average high would reach 34°C with average lows near 14-15°C. Kalyan's humidity is also lower than Mumbai during winter season and pre summer (March-April) Though it has seen high dew points, particularly in the month of May with near to 30°C dew points. Kalyan receives heavy rainfall during June-September.
| Climate data for Kalyan | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) | 33.7 (92.7) | 34.6 (94.3) | 35.7 (96.3) | 34.7 (94.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 21.9 (71.5) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 2.3 (0.09) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0.8 (0.03) | 1.8 (0.07) | 13.5 (0.53) | 432.6 (17.03) | 946.1 (37.25) | 553.3 (21.78) | 294.1 (11.58) | 87.1 (3.43) | 20.6 (0.81) | 2.1 (0.08) | 2,355.3 (92.72) |
| Source:Government of Maharashtra | |||||||||||||
Kalyan Junction railway station is on the railway line between Mumbai andKarjat/Kasara. Kalyan has access to four railway stations on the Central line -Thakurli Station,Vitthalwadi,Shahad Station andKalyan Junction. Kalyan Junction serves as an important railway station for the people in and aroundMumbai.[2]
With a population of more than 700,000, Kalyan is a part of theKalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation established in 1983, with municipalities of Kalyan, Dombivli,Ambernath and 81 other villages.[clarification needed]
KDMC is a municipal corporation in Thane district of Maharashtra State, India. The municipal corporation was formed in 1983 to administer the twin townships of Kalyan and Dombivli. The municipal corporation has a population 15,18,762 citizens as per the 2011 census.Due to its highly educated population it is often called the second cultural capital of Maharashtra after Pune. Kalyan was once famous as a port in ancient times. Records of its existence as a premier port in the region have been found in ancient Greek manuscripts.
The corporation is governed by Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act 1949. The following authorities are given charge to implement the provisions of the act:
Both the cities are divided into 122 wards. Municipal Corporation consists of Councillors elected directly at Ward Elections. The number and boundaries of the Wards into which the city is divided is specified by the State Election Commissioner.There are five Councillors nominated by the corporation. As per the provisions of the Act, the total number of Councillors is 121.The Corporation elects one of its members as the Mayor and another to be the Deputy Mayor.[3]
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