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Jonathan Riley-Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British historian

Jonathan Riley-Smith
Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History
University of Cambridge
In office
1994–2011
Preceded byChristopher N. L. Brooke
Succeeded byDavid Maxwell
Personal details
Born
Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith

27 June 1938
Harrogate, England
Died13 September 2016(2016-09-13) (aged 78)
CitizenshipBritish
Parent(s)William Henry Douglas Riley-Smith
Elspeth Agnes Mary Craik Henderson
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith (27 June 1938 – 13 September 2016) was a historian of theCrusades,[1] and, between 1994 and 2005,Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History atCambridge.[2] He was aFellow ofEmmanuel College, Cambridge.[3]

Early life

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Riley-Smith was the eldest of four children born into a prosperous Yorkshirebrewing family. His maternal grandfather (to whose memory he later dedicated his bookWhat Were the Crusades?) was theBritish Conservative PartyMP,John Craik-Henderson (1890-1971).[4]

He attendedEton College andTrinity College, Cambridge, where he took his BA (1960), MA (1964), PhD (1964), and LittD (2001).[5]

Academic career

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Riley-Smith taught at theUniversity of St Andrews (1964–1972),Queens' College, Cambridge (1972-1978),Royal Holloway College, London (1978–1994) as well as atEmmanuel (1994–2005).[2][3] His many respected publications on the origins of the crusading movement and the motivations of the first crusaders have deeply influenced current historiography of the crusades:[6] in an appreciative obituary, a senior colleague described Riley-Smith as "quite simply the leading historian of the crusades anywhere in the world".[7]

He was appointed a Knight of Grace and Devotion of theSovereign Military Order of Malta and a Bailiff Grand Cross of theMost Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.[8]

Riley-Smith appeared in the documentary seriesCrusades (1995) as an historical authority. However, the series adopted the views ofSteven Runciman, which were not held by Riley-Smith. The producers then edited the taped interviews so that the historians seemed to agree with Runciman. Riley-Smith said of the producers that "they made me appear to say things that I do not believe!"[9] In 2006, he delivered theGifford Lectures onThe Crusades and Christianity at theUniversity of Edinburgh.[10]

Personal life

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Riley-Smith was a convert to Catholicism.[5] He married Louise Field, a portrait artist, in 1968.[11][12] Their three children include the singer/songwriterPolly Paulusma.

Jonathan Riley-Smith died on 13 September 2016.[13]

Bibliography

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  • The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, c. 1050–1310 (London, Macmillan, 1967, reprinted 2002)
  • Ibn al-Furat (1971).Jonathan Riley-Smith (ed.).Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: Text. Vol. 1. Translation by Malcolm Cameron Lyons, Ursula Lyons. W. Heffer.ISBN 9780852700587.
  • Ibn al-Furat (1971).Jonathan Riley-Smith (ed.).Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders; selections from the Tarikh al-duwal wa'l-Muluk. Vol. 2. Translation by Malcolm Cameron Lyons, Ursula Lyons. Cambridge: W. Heffer.
  • The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174–1277 (London, Macmillan, 1973, reprinted 2002)
  • What Were the Crusades? (London, Macmillan, 1977, 2nd edition 1992, 3rd edition Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2002)
  • The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095–1274, with Louise Riley-Smith (London, Edward Arnold, 1981)
  • The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (London and Philadelphia, Athlone/ University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986, paperback US 1990, UK 1993)
  • The Crusades: A Short History (London and New Haven, Athlone/ Yale University Press, 1987, also in paperback, translated into French, Italian and Polish)
  • The Atlas of the Crusades (editor) (London and New York, Times Books/ Facts on File, 1991, translated into German and French)
  • The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, editor (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995, paperback 1997, now reissued asThe Oxford History of the Crusades, paperback, 1999, translated into Russian, German and Polish)
  • Cyprus and the Crusades, editor, with Nicholas Coureas) (Nicosia, Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and Cyprus Research Centre, 1995)
  • Montjoie: Studies in Crusade History in Honour of Hans Eberhard Mayer, editor, withBenjamin Z. Kedar and Rudolf Hiestand (Aldershot, Variorum, 1997)
  • The First Crusaders, 1095–1131 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997, paperback 1998 and 2000)
  • Hospitallers: The History of the Order of St. John (London, The Hambledon Press, 1999, also in paperback, translated into Russian)
  • Al seguito delle Crociate Rome (Di Renzo: Dialoghi Uomo e Societΰ, 2000)
  • Dei gesta per Francos: Etudes sur les croisades dιdiιes ΰ Jean Richard, editor, with M. Balard and B.Z. Kedar (Aldershot (Ashgate), 2001)
  • The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam (Columbia University Press, 2008)
  • The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant 1070–1309 (Basingstoke, 2012)

References

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  1. ^Andy Soltis; Richard Johnson (5 May 2005)."Knight Clubbing - Historians' Jihad Vs. 'Heaven'".New York Post. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved25 December 2010.
  2. ^abJonathan Phillips (19 September 2016)."An appreciation of the great historian of the Crusades".History Today Ltd. Retrieved21 January 2018.
  3. ^abGeorge Garnett (6 October 2016)."Jonathan Riley-Smith obituary".Scholar of the Crusades whose books promoted the public’s interest in his subject.The Guardian, London. Retrieved10 August 2017.
  4. ^Jonathan Riley-Smith (21 April 2009).What Were the Crusades?. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 8.ISBN 978-1-137-14250-4.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ab"Jonathan Riley-Smith, historian of the medieval Crusades - obituary".The Telegraph.Daily Telegraph, London. 21 September 2016. Retrieved10 August 2017.
  6. ^"Jonathan Riley-Smith on the Motivations of the First Crusaders | Andrew Holt, Ph.D".Apholt.com. 8 June 2016. Retrieved15 September 2016.
  7. ^David Abulafia (August 2017). "Obituary: Jonathan Riley-Smith 1938-2016".History at Cambridge.9. Faculty of History, Cambridge: 10.
  8. ^"Order of St John". The Gazette. 22 April 2013. Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved15 September 2016.
  9. ^Thomas F. Madden."Crusade Myths". Ignatius Insight. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved28 July 2022.
  10. ^"Gifford Lectures".ed.ac.uk. University of Edinburgh. 23 May 2024.
  11. ^"Index entry".FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved10 August 2017.
  12. ^"Cambridge colleges head porters in portrait show".BBC News. 4 June 2016. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  13. ^"Professor Jonathan Riley-Smith 1938-2016".Cambridge University. 14 September 2016. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved14 September 2016.

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