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Jihadist flag

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(Redirected fromJihadist flags)
Flag used by various Islamist Groups
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Flag used by various Islamist organisations (since the late 1990s) with the white text of theShahada on a black background
Flag ofJama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad, predecessor of the Islamic State
Flag ofAl-Qassam Brigades, Hamas' military wing consisting of a white Shahada on a green background

Thejihadist flag is a flag commonly used by variousIslamist andIslamic fundamentalist movements as a symbol ofjihad. It usually consists of theBlack Standard with a white text of theShahada (Islamic declaration of faith) emblazoned across it inArabic calligraphy. Its usage is asserted to be adopted by Islamist groups and jihadists during the 1990s and early 2000s.[1][2] Organizations who use jihadist flags includeal-Qaeda,al-Shabaab, theTaliban,Palestinian Islamic Jihad, theal-Qassam Brigades andJemaah Islamiyah.[3]

Muqwaki seal variant

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The "Flag of the Islamic State", "Al-Shabaab", and "Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula" with the "seal of Muhammad"[4] design. Ratio: 3:4. Used in their beheading videos; banned in a number of states around the world,such as Germany.

The variant used by theIslamic State,al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula,al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb,Islamic State of Iraq, andal-Shabaab depicts theMuqwaki variant of the allegedseal of Muhammad,[5] which scholarsconsider to be an anachronistic forgery.[6]

Legality

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In August 2014, British Prime MinisterDavid Cameron suggested that anybody displaying "the Islamic State flag" in the United Kingdom should be arrested.[7] Citing theTerrorism Act 2000, section 13 (1b) of the act states "[a] person in a public place commits an offence if he wears, carries or displays an article in such a way or in such circumstances as to arouse reasonable suspicion that he is a member or supporter of a proscribed organisation" and can face six months in prison or a statutory fine.[8]

It has also been banned from public demonstration in the Netherlands since August 2014.[9]

The use of the image of the Seal of Muhammad Jihadist Flag "ISIS flag" (but not other versions of theBlack Standard) for non-educational purposeshas been forbidden in Germany by theFederal Ministry of the Interior since September 2014.[10][11] NeighbouringAustria proposed a ban in the same month.[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hamid, Shadi; Dar, Rashid (July 15, 2016)."Islamism, Salafism, and jihadism: A primer".Brookings. Retrieved2022-09-10.
  2. ^Prusher, Ilene (2014-09-09)."What the ISIS Flag Says About the Militant Group".Time. Retrieved2022-09-10.
  3. ^Andre, Virginie (2012). "'Neojihadism' and YouTube: Patani Militant Propaganda Dissemination and Radicalization".Asian Security.8 (1). Informa UK Limited:27–53.doi:10.1080/14799855.2012.669207.hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30064350.ISSN 1479-9855.S2CID 58924566.
  4. ^"What the words on Isis' flag mean".Independent.co.uk. 6 July 2015.
  5. ^The SITE (Search for International Terrorist Entities) website on 23 January 2007 stated:"The Islamic State of Iraq issued a document titled: 'The Legality of the Flag in Islam,' which contains the image of its flag and information to its symbolism, today, Tuesday, January 23, 2007. Text on the flag reading, 'No God, but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah's Messenger,' are the words contained on the flag of the Prophet Muhammad that he carried into battle and handed to generations of bearers. The Islamic State provides evidence and legitimacy for this banner from Islamic scholars, and goes into detail regarding opinions of the flag's material, title, and significance. According to the group the circular shape matches the ring stamp of the Prophet found on many scripts, and the order of the words are to indicate the supremacy of Allah over the Messenger." Cited by Ivan Sache atFlags of the World on 18 February 2007.[1]
  6. ^Shamsy, Ahmed El (2021-10-28)."The Hoax in the ISIS Flag".New Lines Magazine. Retrieved2025-01-01.
  7. ^"Iraq crisis: Cameron warns of possible IS threat to UK".BBC News. 16 August 2014. Retrieved17 August 2014.
  8. ^"Terrorism Act 2000".legislation.gov.uk. 20 July 2000.
  9. ^Cluskey, Peter (2 August 2014)."Dutch ban display of Isis flag in advance Amsterdam march".Irish Times. Retrieved19 November 2014.
  10. ^Eddy, Melissa (12 September 2014)."Germany Bans Support for ISIS".The New York Times. Retrieved19 November 2014.
  11. ^"Germany 2014 human rights report - US Department of State"(PDF).state.gov. United States Department of State. 2014. p. 11. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2018.On September 12 (2014), the Federal Interior Ministry banned any activities of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), including recruitment, fundraising, andthe use of the group's symbols under the name "Islamic State" (German: Islamischer Staat), such as the black flag bearing ISIL's name.
  12. ^"Austria bans Isis terror symbols".The Local. 12 September 2014. Retrieved19 November 2014.

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