The Jönköping municipality has its headquarters in a place calledrådhuset.Rådhuset is an important component of the function of the municipality as it works as a state office for different departments of and in Jönköping.Rådhuset is dependent on the municipality but is its own entity, the head of therådhuset has political power but is not the head of the Jönköping state. The head of the Jönköping state is called thekommunfullmäktige which has all the municipal power but sometimes doesn't make the decisions; these are handed down to other departments or thekommunstyrelsen.[10]
The departments that are inherent to the office are not limited to but are shortly known as:
The political governance
This department has a municipal board that is responsible for the state office's official activities.
The administrative department
The administrative department is responsible for office operations, city archives, legal functions, the office of the guardianship board, data protection (GDPR), and information security.
The analysis and sustainability department
The analysis and sustainability department is responsible for sustainability issues, international collaboration, consumer advice, energy, and climate advice, as well as statistics and investigations.
The state economics department
The state economics department is the solely responsible force regarding the official spending of the municipality's funds.
The finance and company departments
The finance and company department is responsible for the municipality's and the municipal companies' financial management and administers "Jönköpings Rådhus AB" and manages the municipality's donation funds.
The HR department
This department is responsible for personnel issues, work environment, negotiations, as well as managerial and personnel development and acts as a development and service body for the municipal administrations.
The IT department
Responsible for and coordinates the municipality's IT operations and telephony. The department works closely with the municipal administrations and provides the operation and development of systems, services, and products. This is also offered to municipal companies. In case of problems, questions, or need for help, the IT department supports the administrations and the municipal companies.
The communication department
Responsible for the municipality's overall internal and external communication. The municipality's overall communication channels, graphic profile, and press issues are also within the department's area of responsibility. The Communications Department works in close cooperation with the municipal administrations and supports them in their communication work. The department also includes the municipality's Contact Center. The contact center is the public's first contact with the municipality for general questions and information.
The business department
The department works to create conditions for the development and expansion of the existing business community and to stimulate and facilitate new establishments.
The Procurement Department
Responsible for the municipality's procurement activities and coordination of procurements. The department also conducts procurements in collaboration with Habo and Mullsjö municipalities as well as Rådhus AB and its subsidiaries.
Jönköping is an old trading centre (Köping) situated at a natural crossroads for routes following the riversNissan andLagan, and the road connecting the provinces ofÖstergötland andVästergötland, a result of the town's geographical position at the southern end of lake Vättern, which divides the two provinces.
On 18 May 1284 Jönköping became the firstCity in Sweden to be granted its rights by kingMagnus Ladulås, who ruled mostly from Vättern's largest islandVisingsö.[clarification needed] The first part of the city's name, "Jön", is derived from a creek, "Junebäcken", in Talavid, in what is now the western part of the city. The second part of the name "köping", is, as mentioned above, an old word for a trading centre or market place.[11]
The geographical position of the city also left it vulnerable to attack via the river routes that led south, mainly fromDanes. At that time the provinces of what is today southern Sweden –Scania,Halland andBlekinge – belonged to Denmark. The city was plundered and burned several times until it was fortified during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Jönköping was known for itsmatchstick industry between 1845 and 1970.[12] The phosphorus match was invented in 1831, and these matches became very popular because one could strike it against any surface to ignite it. However, the problem was that they ignited too easily, caused a lot of accidents and were toxic. In 1844, Swedish professor Gustav Erik Pasch patented a new invention, "Safety matches – Strike against the box only".[13] To prevent the matches from igniting so easily, Gustav Erik Pasch separated the chemicals in the match head and placed the phosphorus on a separate surface on the outside of the box for striking ignition. Johan Edvard and Carl Frans Lundström took Pasch's patent and improved it. Later, they manufactured their new Safety matches in their factory in Jönköping.[14] Today, theMatch Museum is located in Jönköping's first match factory.
The urban area of Jönköping today includes the eastern industrial town ofHuskvarna, with which it has grown together.[15]
Elmia, a major trade fair and exhibition centre, is situated in Jönköping.Elmia Wood is the world's largest forestry fair,[16][17] and fairs for subcontractors, trucks, caravans and railways are the biggest of their kind in Europe. Since 2001, Elmia has been the site of the world's largestLAN party,DreamHack, with two events every year, Dreamhack Summer and Dreamhack Winter.
Between 1961 and 1990, Jönköping's climate washumid continental (KöppenDfb) with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. However, the window between subarctic andoceanic is very small in this marine-influenced climate type, and in recent years the climate has more resembled very cold oceanic. Figures are slightly skewed because the weather station is at the airport, which is at an elevation of 228 metres (748 ft); the city centre is at 100 metres (330 ft). Temperatures in the urban centre are likely milder, with a difference between half a degree and a full degree.
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