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Irish Ferries

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Irish maritime transport company
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Irish Ferries Ltd
Company typeDivision
IndustryTransportation & Tourism
PredecessorB&I Line; Irish Continental Line
Founded1973
HeadquartersDublin, Ireland
Number of locations
Dublin Port, Ireland
Holyhead Port, Wales
Rosslare Europort, Ireland
Pembroke Dock, Wales
Cherbourg, France
Port of Dover, England
Port of Calais, France.
Area served
United Kingdom, Ireland & France.
Key people
Eamonn Rothwell,CEO, Andrew SheenManaging Director
ServicesPassenger & vehicle transportation, Freight transportation;
ParentIrish Continental Group
DivisionsIrish Ferries; Eucon
SubsidiariesIrish Ferries Freight; Dublin Ferryport Terminals; Belfast Container Terminal
Websitewww.irishferries.com
Irish Ferries route map. Since June 2021, Dover-Calais has also been operated.

Irish Ferries is an Irish ferry and transport company that operates passenger and freight services on routes between Ireland, Britain and Continental Europe, includingDublin PortHolyhead;Rosslare Europort toPembroke as well asDublin Port-Cherbourg in France.[1]

The company is a division of theIrish Continental Group (ICG) which trades on theIrish Stock Exchange and theLondon Stock Exchange. ICG also owns the Eucon container line which operates vessels on routes operating between Ireland and the continent.

Irish Ferries' flagship,Ulysses, is currently the largestROPAX ferry operating on the Irish Sea and when launched in 2001 was the world's largest car ferry in terms of car-carrying capacity. Other ships in the fleet includeW.B. Yeats,Isle of Inishmore,Isle of Innisfree,Isle of Inisheer and the fast ferryDublin Swift (preceded byHSC Jonathan Swift, which operated until 2018). The company also charters ro-pax vesselOscar Wilde (formerly namedSpirit of Britain), with a purchase option on the vessel.

History

[edit]

Irish Continental Line was formed in 1973 as a joint venture betweenIrish Shipping, Fearnley & Eger andSwedish companyLion Ferry.[2] It originally operated on the Rosslare–Le Havre route with the 547 berth, 210 car ferrySaint Patrick.[3] When Irish Shipping went into liquidation in 1984, Irish Continental Line was sold off in a management buyout and emerged as Irish Continental Group.

In 1992, ICG took over theBritish and Irish Steam Packet Company Limited, a nationalised company which traded under the nameB&I Line and operated ferry services between Dublin and Holyhead and between Rosslare and Pembroke Dock.

In 2005, Irish Ferries replaced all its workers with foreign agency labour that was cheaper than that of its rivals, such asP&O Ferries,Stena Line andDFDS, thereby undercutting their prices. Its competitive practice, as well as the use of security personnel to carry out the replacement of its crewmembers, were described by many in the industry as a "blueprint" for P&O's2022 sacking of hundreds of its seafarers.[4][5]

Investment

[edit]

As part of its offer to buy B&I Line, management at ICG undertook to invest in replacing what was an ageing fleet. Over the following decade, a programme of fleet renewal was undertaken involving investment of €500 million to create what was described as the most modern ferry fleet in western Europe.

New vessels were built such asUlysses,Isle of Innisfree (now on charter in New Zealand asKaitaki),Isle of Inishmore and a fast ferryJonathan Swift, all for service on its Ireland–UK routes. As a result, the company put itself in a position to attract increased passenger and freight business, influenced by the modern facilities and improved reliability of each vessel and the extra capacity that was available on board.

On 31 May 2016, ICG announced that it had entered into an agreement with the German companyFlensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft to build a cruise ferryMV W.B. Yeats at a contract price of €144 million. The new cruise ferry can accommodate 1,880 passengers and crew, with 435 cabins and with capacity for 2,800 lane metres of freight (165 freight vehicles) plus an additional dedicated car deck with capacity for 300 passenger cars.[6] Summer 2018 bookings for the new ferry were cancelled due to delays in its delivery from the shipyard.[7]

In March 2021, Irish Ferries in a surprise announcement revealed that they were opening a new route betweenDover andCalais, due to start in June, later revealed to be June 29th.[8][9] This is the first such route that Irish Ferries operates which does not call in Ireland, with Dover and Calais being two major UK and French ports respectively. The service began with theMS Isle of Inishmore (1996) operating between the two ports, with two more ships due to enter service – theMSIsle of Innisfree (1991, ex-Calais Seaways)[10] in December 2021, andMS Isle of Inisheer (ex- "Ciudad de Mahón) in April 2022.[11][12]

Awards

[edit]

In 2001, the newly completed vesselUlysses was awarded the title 'Most Significant Newbuild – Ferry' by Lloyds List Cruise & Ferry.[13] In 2019, the latest addition to its fleet,W.B. Yeats was awarded the 'Ferry Concept Award' and the 'Interior Architecture Award' at the international Shippax Industry Awards.[14][15]

Fleet

[edit]

In 2005, Irish Ferries began to re-register its fleet underflags of convenience,[16][17] enabling the company to save approximately €11.5 million[18] by replacing crew with agency staff. As of February 2018, all vessels owned by Irish Ferries or Irish Continental Group are registered in either the Bahamas or Cyprus.

Current fleet

[edit]
ShipBuiltEntered ServiceRouteGross TonnageNotesFlagImage
Ulysses2000March 2001Dublin -Holyhead50,938 GTOne of the largest ro-pax ferries currently operating on the Irish Sea, carrying up to 1,938 passengers, 1,342 cars and 241 trucks. Cyprus
W.B. Yeats2018January 2019Dublin -Cherbourg50,400 GTCarrying up to 1,800 passengers, with 440 cabins; 300-car deck and 165 freight vehicles (or additional cars) Cyprus
Oscar Wilde2010June 2024Dover -Calais47,592 GTBareboat chartered from P&O purchase option.
Carrying up to 2,000 passengers
 Cyprus
Dublin Swift2001April 2018Dublin -Holyhead8,403 GTOperating a seasonal service.
Carrying up to 820 passengers and 220 cars.
 Cyprus
Isle of Inishmore1997March 1997Dover -Calais34,031 GTCarrying up to 2,200 passengers and 855 cars. Cyprus
Isle of Innisfree1991December 2021Rosslare -Pembroke28,838 GTBought fromDFDS Seaways. Entered service 15 December 2021.[10] Cyprus
Isle of Inisheer2000April 2022Dublin -Holyhead
Dublin -Cherbourg
22,152 GTBought fromTrasmediterránea. Entered service in 2022.[12][11] Cyprus

Former ships

[edit]
This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byadding missing items withreliable sources.
ShipBuiltYears in serviceRouteGross TonnageStatus as of 2021FlagImage
Saint Patrick19731973 - 1982Rosslare - Le Havre
Dublin - Holyhead
7,819 GT[19]Carried out charters to Normandy Ferries andB&I Line.[20] In 1982 renamed theSt. Colum 1 and transferred to Belfast Car Ferries.[21] Scrapped asEXPRESS P atAlang, India in August 2005
Saint Killian
Saint Killian II
19781978 - 1981
1982 - 1997
Rosslare / Cork - Le Havre / Cherbourg / Roscoff7,125 GT
10,256 GT
Out of service 1981 - 1982 for lengthening.[22]
Scrapped in Alang, India in 2007.
Breizh Izel19701981Rosslare - Cherbourg / Roscoff6,576 GTChartered for a few weeks in July.[23]
Saint Patrick II19821982 - 1997Rosslare / Cork - Cherbourg / Le Havre / Roscoff
Rosslare - Pembroke Dock
Dublin - Holyhead
7,984 GTCarried out lots of charters during time at Irish Ferries.[24]
Since 2002 sailing asC.T.M.A. Vacancier forCoopérative de transport maritime et aérien. Scrapped asAncier in March 2024 atAlang.[25]
Gotland19731988Rosslare - Cherbourg / Le Havre6,642 GT
Thomas Wehr197719927,628 GT
Pride of Bilbao1985did not sail for Irish Ferries37,799 GTBought in 1993 then chartered out toP&O Ferries.
Sold to St. Peter Line in 2014.
Isle of Innisfree19951995 - 2002Dublin - Holyhead
Rosslare - Pembroke Dock
22,365 GTFrom 2002 chartered out asPride of Cherbourg,Stena Challenger,Challenger andKaitaki. Sold toInterislander in 2017.[26]
Isle of Inishmore
Isle of Inishturk
19951995 - 1996
1996 - 1997
Dublin - Liverpool
Dublin - Holyhead
Rosslare - Pembroke Dock
6,807 GT
9,700 GT
Since 1997 sailing asMadeleine forCoopérative de transport maritime et aérien.
Purbeck19781996Dublin - Holyhead6,507 GTChartered for 5 months.
Peveril19711997Rosslare - Pembroke Dock1,950 GTChartered from Isle of Man Steam Packet for a week in November.[27]
Normandy19811998 - 2007Rosslare - Pembroke Dock
Cork - Rosslare
Rosslare - Cherbourg
Cork - Roscoff
17,043 GTChartered for first year of service.
Sold to Equinox Offshore Accommodation and chartered to the Morocco-basedFerriMaroc in 2008.
Scrapped at Alang, 2012.[28]
Jonathan Swift19991999 - 2018Dublin - Holyhead5,989 GTSold toBalearia Eurolineas Maritimas,Denia, Spain and renamedCecilia Payne.
Leili19992005Rosslare - Pembroke Dock7,606 GTChartered for 1 month.[29]
Oscar Wilde19872007 - 2019Rosslare - Cherbourg / Roscoff
Rosslare - Pembroke Dock(relief)
Dublin - Holyhead
31,914 GTSold toGrandi Navi Veloci and reflagged to Cyprus[30]
Epsilon20112014 - 2023Dublin - Holyhead
Dublin - Cherbourg
26,375 GTChartered to Irish Ferries from Caronte SRL, charter ended a year after being sold to Euroafrica.
Stena Foreteller2002202024,688 GTChartered fromStena Line for 3 months.[31]
Mega Express Four19952021Dublin - Holyhead
Dublin - Cherbourg
24,186 GTChartered to Irish Ferries for 2 months to cover refits and flagged Italian.
Blue Star 119992021 - 2023Rosslare - Pembroke Dock29,858 GTCharter completed after 2 years, returned toBlue Star Ferries and flagged Greece.
Norbay19942023 - 2024Rosslare - Pembroke Dock
Dublin - Holyhead
17,464 GTChartered for 6 Months fromP&O
James Joyce20072023 - 2025Dublin -Holyhead
Dublin -Cherbourg
36,249 GTChartered for 20 months with a potential 2-year purchase option that was not taken up.
Renamed fromOscar Wilde in June 2024 when the next one entered service.
 Cyprus

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Our Story | Irish Continental Group & Our Fleet | Irish Ferries".www.irishferries.com. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  2. ^Smith, P.C. (2012).Offshore Ferry Services of England and Scotland: A Useful Guide to the Shipping Lines and Routes. Pen & Sword Books Limited. p. 84.ISBN 978-1-84884-665-4. Retrieved18 September 2018.
  3. ^"Irish Ferries". Irish Ferries Enthusiasts Group. Retrieved16 November 2012.
  4. ^Armitage, Jim; Arlidge, John; Hellen, Nicholas; Al-Othman, Hannah (19 March 2022)."Bungs, handcuffs and foreign job ads: inside story of the P&O sackings".The Times.
  5. ^Topham, Gwyn (30 March 2022)."P&O Ferries is not the first in UK waters to hire low-cost workers".The Guardian. Retrieved1 April 2022.
  6. ^O'Brien, Ciara (1 June 2016)."Irish Continental Group to spend €144m building cruise ferry".Irish Times. Dublin. Retrieved4 October 2017.
  7. ^Ó Conghaile, Pól (12 June 2018)."Irish Ferries cancels all summer sailings on new WB Yeats ferry".Irish Independent. Retrieved12 June 2018.
  8. ^"Irish Ferries To Enter Competitive Cross-Channel Market". NI Ferry Site. 26 November 2021.
  9. ^"Irish Ferries services between Dover and Calais begin". NI Ferry Site. 26 November 2021.
  10. ^ab"Irish Continental Group PLC acquires "Calais Seaways"". Irish Continental Group. 4 November 2021.
  11. ^ab"MV Northern Merchant - Past and Present". Dover Ferry Photo Forums. 24 November 2021.
  12. ^ab"Irish Ferries owner acquires third ship for Dover-Calais route". Travel Weekly. 24 November 2021.
  13. ^‘Irish Ferries – An Ambitious Voyage’ by Miles Cowsill and Justin Merrigan
  14. ^"W.B. Yeats named Ferry Of The Year 2019".Irish Ferries. 22 April 2019. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  15. ^"W.B. Yeats Wins International Shipping Awards".Irish Ferries. 14 March 2019. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  16. ^"Flying the flag of greed". The Irish Times. 29 September 2005. Retrieved19 February 2018.
  17. ^"Irish Ferries flies flag of convenience".Sinn Fein. 15 July 2005. Retrieved19 February 2018.
  18. ^"Irish Ferries dispute finally resolved after bitter stand-off". EurWORK. 20 December 2005. Retrieved19 February 2018.
  19. ^"EXPRESS P - 7302885 - RO-RO/PASSENGER SHIP - Maritime-Connector.com".maritime-connector.com. Retrieved18 September 2018.
  20. ^"M/S SAINT PATRICK (1973)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  21. ^"Irish Ferries Enthusiasts :: Irish Ferries". Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2010. Retrieved11 February 2010.
  22. ^"M/S STENA SCANDINAVICA (1973)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  23. ^"M/SWANAKA(1970)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  24. ^"M/S AURELLA (1973)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  25. ^Goodfellow, Ray; Thornton, Nigel (1 November 2024)."MV Ancier (Ex CTMA Vacancier, Saint Patrick II) – Past and Present".Dover Ferry Photos. Retrieved1 January 2025.
  26. ^"M/S ISLE OF INNISFREE (1995)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  27. ^"M/S HOLMIA (1971)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  28. ^"M/S PRINSESSAN BIRGITTA (1982)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  29. ^"M/S LEILI (1999)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  30. ^"M/S KRONPRINS HARALD (1987)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.
  31. ^"M/S STENA FORETELLER (2002)".www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved14 January 2025.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cowsill, Miles; Merrigan, Justin (2013).Irish Ferries: An Ambitious Voyage. Ramsey, Isle of Man: Ferry Publications.ISBN 9781906608606.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toIrish Ferries.
Ferries of the Irish Sea
Current ships
Brittany Ferries
Irish Ferries
Isle of Man Steam Packet Company
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Seatruck Ferries
Stena Line
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