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Independent circuit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grouping of small professional wrestling promotions

Inprofessional wrestling, theindependent circuit (often shortened to theindie circuit or theindies) is thecollective name of independently ownedpromotions which are deemed to be smaller and more regionalized than major national promotions.

Independent promotions are essentially viewed as aminor league orfarm system for the larger national promotions, as wrestlers in "indie" companies (especially young wrestlers just starting their careers) are usually honing their craft with the goal of being noticed and signed by a major national promotion such asWWE,All Elite Wrestling (AEW) (which also ownsRing of Honor (ROH)), orTotal Nonstop Action Wrestling in the United States,Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide orConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre in Mexico, orNew Japan Pro-Wrestling,Dragongate,All Japan Pro Wrestling,World Wonder Ring Stardom or theCyberFight promotions in Japan. It is also not uncommon for veteran wrestlers who have had past tenures with major promotions to appear on independent shows, either as special attractions or as a way to prolong their careers.[1] There are also plenty of wrestlers who also wish to not sign with any of the major promotions and therefore primarily depend on the independent circuit for work.

Origins

[edit]

The "indie" scene in the United States dates back to the days of regional territories. When a promoter ran opposition in even one town controlled by aNational Wrestling Alliance sanctioned territory, they were often called an "outlaw" territory.[2] This is considered by some to be a forerunner to indies since some stars of the past got their start in these low quality local rivals to the big regional territories.

The modern definition of the independent circuit came about in the middle to late 1980s and fully formed and flourished after 1990. These promotions initially sought to revive the feel of old school territorial wrestling after former territories either went national, such asWWF, went out of business, or eventually did both, such asWCW. Several indies did in fact manage to tour different towns within a region and maintain a consistent schedule.

AfterVince McMahon, seeking regulatory relief, gave in 1989 testimony in front of theNew Jersey State Athletic Commission[3] where he publicly admitted pro wrestling was in fact a sports-based entertainment, rather than a true athletic competition, many state athletic commissions stopped regulating wrestling. This obviated the need for complying with many expensive requirements, such as the need for an on-siteambulance and trained emergency medical personnel at each bout. After the business was thus exposed and deregulated, just about anyone could be a promoter or a wrestler since no licensing beyond a business license was then required. Many thought they could save money by holding shows in lesser towns and smaller arenas with little to no televised exposure, leading to many shows being held only once a week or once a month in local towns.

By country

[edit]

United States

[edit]
See also:List of independent wrestling promotions in the United States

Independent promotions are usually local in focus and, lacking nationalTV contracts, are much more dependent on revenue fromhouse show attendance. Due to their lower budgets, most independent promotions offer low salaries (it is not unusual for a wrestler to work for free due to the fact most promoters can only afford to pay well-known talent). Most cannot afford to regularly rent large venues, and would not be able to attract a large enough crowd to fill such a venue were they able to do so. Instead, they make use of any almost open space (such as fields, ballrooms, or gymnasiums) to put on their performances. Some independent promotions are attached toprofessional wrestling schools, serving as a venue for students to gain experience in front of an audience. As independent matches are seldom televised, indie wrestlers who have not already gained recognition in other promotions tend to remain in obscurity. However, scouts from major promotions attend indie shows, and an indie wrestler who makes a good impression may be offered a developmental or even a full-professional contract.

The advent of theInternet has allowed independent wrestlers and promotions to reach a wider audience, and it is possible for wrestlers regularly working the indie circuit to gain some measure of fame among wrestling fans online. Additionally, some of the more successful indies have video distribution deals, giving them an additional source of income and allowing them to reach a larger audience outside of their local areas.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
WRKO's Taste of the Boss
September 25, 1999
Boston, MassachusettsBoston City Hall Plaza35,0005-0 (Trooper Gilmore and Corporal Johnson) vs. Victor Rivera and Jay Kobain
Warped Tour 2002
August 3, 2003
Pontiac, MichiganPontiac Silverdome19,000Deranged vs. Tommy Starr in aUV Light Tube Death match[4]
BELIEVE 156
April 21, 2018
Orlando, FloridaCentral Florida Fairgrounds15,000Aaron Epic (c) vs. Andrew Merlin for the SCW Florida Heavyweight Championship
Cement Belt Fair
June 21, 1990
Cementon, PennsylvaniaCementon Fairgrounds12,500Heidi Lee Morgan vs. Baby Face Nellie
OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 2)
July 23, 2006
Costa Mesa, CaliforniaWashington Mutual Arena12,000El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 andSuper Parka
1.
All In
September 1, 2018
Hoffman Estates, IllinoisSears Centre Arena11,263The Golden Elite (Kota Ibushi,Matt Jackson andNick Jackson) vs.Bandido,Rey Fénix andRey Mysterio in asix-man tag team match
OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 1)
July 22, 2006
Costa Mesa, CaliforniaWashington Mutual Arena10,000El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 and Super Parka
BaseBrawl
July 19, 2003
Columbus, OhioCooper Stadium8,757[Note 1]Rory Fox (c) vs.Shark Boy for theHWA Cruiserweight Championship[5]
2.Memphis Memories
March 7, 1994
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum8,377Jerry Lawler vs.Austin Idol vs.Brian Christopher vs.Doug Gilbert vs.Eddie Gilbert vs.Jimmy Valiant vs.Koko B. Ware vs.Moondog Spot vs.Terry Funk vs.Tommy Rich in a 10-man elimination match[6]
Sportsfest
July 12, 1998
Allentown, PennsylvaniaCedar Beach Park8,000The Love Connection (Jay Love and Georgie Love) vs.D'Lo Brown andOwen Hart
3.USWA vs. WWF
February 17, 1996
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum7,500Bret Hart (c) vs.Jerry Lawler in aSteel Cage match for theWWF World Heavyweight Championship[7]
4.LuchaMania USA Tour
January 26, 2013
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial Sports Arena7,000Blue Demon Jr.,Cien Caras Jr. andDr. Wagner Jr. vs.El Hijo del Santo,L.A. Par-K andRayo de Jalisco Jr. in asix-man tag team match
5.Ric Flair's Last Match
July 31, 2022
Nashville, TennesseeNashville Municipal Auditorium6,800Ric Flair andAndrade El Idolo vs.Jay Lethal andJeff Jarrett
6.FMW vs. WWA
May 16, 1992
Los Angeles, CaliforniaCal State-Los Angeles Gym6,250Atsushi Onita,Tarzan Goto andEl Hijo del Santo vs.Negro Casas,Horace Boulder and Tim Patterson in aBest 2-out-of-3 FallsStreet Fight match[8]
Big Butler Fair
June 28, 2003
Prospect, PennsylvaniaBig Butler Fairgrounds6,000Dusty Rhodes vs.Jerry Lawler
7.
Multiple
World Wrestling Peace Festival
June 1, 1996
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Sports Arena5,964Antonio Inoki andDan Severn vs.Yoshiaki Fujiwara andOleg Taktarov[9]
8.November to Remember
November 1, 1998
New Orleans, LouisianaLakefront Arena5,800The Triple Threat (Shane Douglas,Bam Bam Bigelow andChris Candido) vs. New Triple Threat (Sabu,Rob Van Dam andTaz)[10]
Bloodymania
August 11, 2007
Cave-In-Rock, IllinoisHatchet LandingsSabu andThe Insane Clown Posse (Shaggy 2 Dope andViolent J) vs.Trent Acid and The Young Altar Boys (Young Altar Boy #1 andYoung Altar Boy #4)
9.Pride
September 24, 2005
Inglewood, CaliforniaGreat Western Forum5,500Blue Demon Jr.,El Hijo del Santo,Mil Mascaras andTinieblas vs.Dr. Wagner Jr.,Scorpio Jr. and Los Guerreros del Infierno (Rey Bucanero andUltimo Guerrero)
10.
Funk Free for All
October 28, 1993
Amarillo, TexasAmarillo Civic Center5,500Terry Funk vs.Eddie Gilbert in aTexas Death match[11]

Canada

[edit]
See also:List of independent wrestling promotions in Canada
Top 10 most-attended shows
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
Alouettes Mania I
August 25, 2002
Montreal, QuebecStade Percival-Molson20,000Jacques Rougeau vs.King Kong Bundy
Alouettes Mania III
July 15, 2004
Montreal, QuebecStade Percival-Molson20,000[Note 2]Jacques Rougeau vs.Kamala
Alouettes Mania IV
July 8, 2005
Montreal, QuebecStade Percival-Molson20,000[Note 3]Jim Duggan vs.Kurrgan with special refereeJacques Rougeau
1.Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. Kurrgan
December 30, 2001
Montreal, QuebecCentre Bell5,500+[Note 4]Pierre Carl Ouellet vs.Kurrgan with special refereeSid Vicious
2.
Stu Hart 50th Anniversary Show
December 15, 1995
Calgary, AlbertaStampede Corral4,600Bret Hart (c) vs. The British Bulldog for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship
3.Jacques Rougeau's Super Wrestling Family Gala
December 27, 2008
Verdun, QuebecVerdun Auditorium4,300Jacques Rougeau Jr. and J.J. Rougeau (c) vs.Eric Mastrocola and Taloche the Clown for the Johnny Rougeau Tag Team Championship
4.Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. King Kong Bundy
December 29, 2000
Verdun, QuebecVerdun Auditorium4,000Pierre Carl Ouellet vs.King Kong Bundy[12][13]
5.Brawl at the Bush II
May 14, 2011
Brantford, OntarioBrantford Civic Centre3,600Haven,Lanny Poffo,Brutus Beefcake andBushwhacker Luke vs. Big Daddy Hammer,Virgil andThe Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs andJerry Sags) in aSurvivor Series elimination match
6.Richard Charland vs. Abdullah the Butcher
July 15, 1995
Montreal, QuebecVerdun Auditorium3,500Richard Charland vs.Abdullah the Butcher[14]
Jacques Rougeau's Super Wrestling Family Gala
December 27, 2009
Montreal, QuebecVerdun AuditoriumJacques Rougeau and Giant Martin vs.Kurrgan andEric Mastrocola[15]
7.Gatineau Pro wrestling (GPW)Guerre civil 4Gatineau, QuebecCentre Slush Puppie3,242Thunder VS Darko (heavy weight championship)
8.Night of Thunder
February 12, 2000
Winnipeg, ManitobaWinnipeg Convention Centre3,000Chi Chi Cruz vs.Scott D'Amore
Jacques Rougeau Jr. Retirement Tour (Day 1)
December 28, 2010
Montréal, QuebecVerdun AuditoriumJacques Rougeau Jr. and J.J. Rougeau vs.Eric Mastrocola and Sylver
9.L'Union Fait La Force IV
December 29, 1999
Montreal, QuebecCentre Pierre Charbonneau2,600The Fabulous Rougeaus (Jacques Rougeau andRaymond Rougeau) vs. The Garvin Brothers (Ron Garvin andJimmy Garvin) for the Johnny Rougeau Memorial Tag Team Championship[16][17]
10.Welcome to Mexico! (Day 1)
July 18, 2009
Toronto, OntarioHarbourfront Centre2,500James Champagne,La Sombra and The KGB vs.Incógnito, Xtremo andBlue Demon Jr.
11.L'Union Fait la Force
February 14, 1999
Montreal, QuebecPierre-Charbonneau Arena2,20014-man Battle Royal[18][19]
Rumble on the River
July 15, 2000
Windsor, OntarioRiverfront Festival PlazaSabu (c) vs. Geza Kalman for theBCW Can-Am Heavyweight Championship[20]

Australia

[edit]
See also:List of professional wrestling organisations in Australia

Unlike theNorth American orJapanese products which have large, globally renowned organisations such asWWE andNew Japan Pro-Wrestling with several hundred smallerpromotions, Australia only has approximately 30 smaller independent circuit promotions which exist in all but one of the states and territories, that being theNorthern Territory. Tours from the North American product are regularly sold out in capital cities such asMelbourne,Sydney,Perth andBrisbane.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
1.Wrestleriot
February 26, 1993
Melbourne, VictoriaFestival Hall4,000Jake Roberts vs. Jim Neidhart[21]
2.Wrestleriot 2
June 18, 1993
Sydney, New South Wales3,500Road Warrior Hawk vs. Demolition Smash[22]
Wrestleriot 2
June 24, 1993
Melbourne, VictoriaNailz vs. Big Boss Man[23]
High Risk Championship Wrestling TV
July 17, 1999
Festival HallNailz vs. Primo Carnera III[24]
3.International Incident (Day 1)
October 5, 2005
Melbourne, Victoria2,500+[Note 5]Jeff Jarrett vs. Rhino for the inaugural WSW Heavyweight Championship
4.Wrestleriot
February 25, 1993
Brisbane, Queensland2,200Jake Roberts vs. Jim Neidhart[21]
5.International Assault Tour (Day 2)
October 7, 2005
Sydney, New South Wales2,100Rhino (c) vs. Jeff Jarrett for the WSW Heavyweight Championship
6.Wrestleriot 2
June 26, 1993
Adelaide, South Australia1,450Big Bossman vs. Nailz[25]
7.International Assault Tour (Day 3)
October 8, 2005
Newcastle, New South Wales1,200+[Note 6]Rhino (c) vs. Jeff Jarrett for the WSW Heavyweight Championship
8.HoH 28
June 17, 2017
Sydney, New South WalesSydney Showground1,200Tommy Dreamer and Billy Gunn vs. The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson & Nick Jackson)
MCW 100
August 18, 2018
Albert Park, VictoriaMelbourne Sports and Aquatic CentreSlex (c) vs. Will Ospreay for the MCW Intercommonwealth Championship
9.HOH 15
June 24, 2016
East Burwood, VictoriaWhitehorse Club1,100Andy Phoenix vs. KrackerJak vs. Carlito vs. Tommy Dreamer in a Number 1 contenders Fatal 4-Way match for the OCW Heavyweight Championship
HOH 30
June 23, 2017
MVP vs. Jack Swagger vs. Tommy Dreamer in a Three-Way Dance
10.Wrestleriot
March 2, 1993
Adelaide, South Australia1,000Jake Roberts vs. Jim Neidhart[26]
Nailz vs. High Risk Warrior
July 23, 1999
Adelaide, South AustraliaNailz vs. High Risk Warrior[27]
Psycho Slam Tour (Day 4)
August 30, 1999
Melbourne, VictoriaCamberwell Civic CentreSabu vs. Chris Candido
Supanova Sidney (Day 1)
June 27, 2009
Sydney, New South WalesAcer ArenaSpaceboy Dacey vs. Zander Bathory

Mexico

[edit]
See also:List of professional wrestling promotions in Mexico

Lucha libre has many more independent wrestlers in proportion to the rest of North America, because of the weight classes prevalent in the Mexican league system as well as its emphasis on multiple person tag matches; just about anyone with ability can emerge from an independent promotion into eitherAAA orConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and be a champion there. Independent Mexican wrestlers may use a lot of gimmicks, including some that may be based oncopyrighted characters from American television shows, such asThundercats andX-Men. (Thesegimmicks are often changed if the wrestler playing them makes it into AAA or CMLL; the most prominent example of non-compliance with this method is midget wrestler Chucky from AAA, whose gimmick is based on theChild's Play movies.)

Top 10 most-attended shows
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
1.DragonMania III
May 11, 2008
Mexico City, MexicoArena Mexico17,000Ultimo Dragon, Mistico and Tatsumi Fujinami vs. Ultimo Guerrero, Atlantis and Rene Dupree
2.DragonMania II
May 13, 2007
Mexico City, MexicoArena Mexico16,800Último Dragón, Mil Máscaras, Marco Corleone, and Kazuchika Okada vs. Yoshihiro Takayama, Minoru Suzuki, Último Guerrero and SUWA
3.ALL Elite
February 8, 2015
Mexico City, MexicoArena Mexico15,000Dr. Wagner Jr. and La Sombra vs. L.A. Par-K and Volador Jr.[28]
4.Torneo Todo X El Todo
December 8, 2007
Naucalpan, MexicoEl Toreo de Cuatro Caminos12,00016-man Torneo Todo X El Todo tournament
DragonMania VIII
June 15, 2013
Mexico City, MexicoArena MexicoÚltimo Dragón, Atlantis and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. vs. Último Guerrero, Hajime Ohara and Mike Knox

December 20, 2015
Mexico City, MexicoArena MexicoRayo de Jalisco Jr., Octagón and Atlantis vs. Los Hermanos Dinamita (Universo Dos Mil, Cien Caras, Máscara Año Dos Mil)
5.
Lucha de Leyendas
June 23, 2013
Mérida, MexicoEl Poliforo Zamná11,500El Hijo del Santo vs. Blue Demon Jr.
6.
July 5, 2008
Monterrey, Nuevo LeonLa Arena Monterrey10,500+[Note 7]Atlantis vs. Blue Panther vs. Místico vs. Último Guerrero vs. Villano V vs. Tigre Universitario in a 6-way Mask vs. Mask match[29]
7.DragonMania V
May 29, 2010
Mexico City, MexicoArena Mexico10,000+[Note 8]Mil Máscaras, Tatsumi Fujinami, Último Dragón and Brazo de Plata vs. Rey Bucanero, Chuck Palumbo, Atlantis and Arkángel de la Muerte[30]
8.DragonMania XI
May 28, 2016
Mexico City, MexicoArena Mexico10,000[Note 9]Ultimo Dragon, Octagon and Caristico vs. Fuerza Guerrera, Tiger Ali and Mephisto[31]
9.DragonManía
May 14, 2005
Mexico City, MexicoArena Mexico9,914Último Dragón, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. and Tigre Enmascarado vs. Los Guerreros del Infierno (Rey Bucanero, Tarzan Boy and Último Guerrero)
10.The Crash in San Luis Potosí
August 10, 2017
San Luis Potosí City, San Luis PotosíEl Domo de San Luis9,000Rey Misterio Jr., Blue Demon Jr. and Rey Fénix vs. La Máscara, M-ximo and Rey Escorpión[32]

Japan

[edit]
See also:List of professional wrestling promotions in Japan

Until 1984, no independentpuroresu promotion per se existed in Japan; potential talent went directly into the training dojos of eitherNew Japan Pro-Wrestling orAll Japan Pro Wrestling. (International Wrestling Enterprise also was a third-party promotion until 1981.) The advent of theJapanese Universal Wrestling Federation offered a long-sought third alternative.

From 1986 to 1988 the Japanese system went back to the two-promotion system, but then the UWF was reformed and another promotion, Pioneer Senshi, was started. Because of Japanese societalmores which implied that a wrestler was a lifelong employee of a company and thus identified with it wherever he went, neither AJPW nor NJPW made an effort to acquire wrestlers trained in other promotions; wrestlers from the major promotions who left, such asGenichiro Tenryu,Gran Hamada,Yoshiaki Fujiwara,Akira Maeda,Atsushi Onita, andNobuhiko Takada had to start their own independent promotions in order to keep themselves in the limelight (Wrestling Association "R",Universal Lucha Libre,Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi,Fighting Network Rings,Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, andHustle respectively) .

As the 1990s ended, though, things began to change. Independent promotions began gaining more prominence as they were featured in major specialized media such asShukan Puroresu andShukan Gong magazines. With the death ofGiant Baba and retirement ofAntonio Inoki, which effectively broke their control over the promotions they founded, the major promotions began looking to the smaller promotions for talent.

In 2000, the first major signing from an independent,Minoru Tanaka by NJPW fromBattlARTS, took place; soon after NJPW stocked thejunior heavyweight division with independent talent such asMasayuki Naruse,Tiger Mask,Gedo, andJado. On the same year, following thePro Wrestling Noah split, AJPW was forced to fill its ranks with independent talent;Nobutaka Araya,Shigeo Okumura andMitsuya Nagai signed up (Araya is the only one who remains, but other signings since then have beenKaz Hayashi,Tomoaki Honma,Hideki Hosaka, andRyuji Hijikata.)

Noah admitted one wrestler from the independents,Daisuke Ikeda, to its ranks as well (Ikeda has since left, but other wrestlers from the independents that were signed includedAkitoshi Saito,Takahiro Suwa, andTaiji Ishimori). Although AJPW, NJPW, and Noah remain committed to their dojos, the reliance on independents is growing as obscure talent is recognized for its ability.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
TPWTokyo Pro Wrestling in Atami
July 23, 1996
Atami, ShizuokaSun Beach65,000Abdullah the Butcher andDaikokubo Benkei vs.Kishin Kawabata andTakashi Ishikawa[33]
1.FMWFMW 6th Anniversary Show
May 5, 1995
Kawasaki, KanagawaKawasaki Stadium58,250Atsushi Onita (c) vs.Hayabusa in aNo Rope Exploding Barbed Wire Deathmatch for theFMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship[34]
2.FMWFMW 5th Anniversary Show
May 5, 1994
52,000Atsushi Onita vs.Genichiro Tenryu in aNo Rope Exploding Barbed Wire Deathmatch[35]
3.FMWBarbed Wire Deathmatch Tournament
August 17, 1991
Tokyo, JapanTorisu Stadium48,221Atsushi Onita vs.Sambo Asako in ano rope barbed wiredeath match tournament final[36]
4.UWFiUWFi Pro Wrestling World Championship: Takada vs. Vader
December 5, 1993
Meiji Jingu Stadium46,168Nobuhiko Takada (c) vs.Super Vader for theUWFI World Heavyweight Championship[37]
5.AJWSuper Woman Great War: Big Egg Wrestling Universe
November 20, 1994
Tokyo Dome42,500Akira Hokuto vs.Aja Kong in the V*TOP Woman Tournament final[38]
6.FMWFMW 4th Anniversary Show
May 5, 1993
Kawasaki, KanagawaKawasaki Stadium41,000Atsushi Onita vs.Terry Funk in a No Ropes Exploding Barbed Wire Timebomb Death match[35]
7.PWFGTokyo Dome Show
October 4, 1992
Tokyo, JapanTokyo Dome40,800Masakatsu Funaki vs.Maurice Smith[39]
8.SWS /WWFSuperWrestle
December 12, 1991
40,000Genichiro Tenryu vs.Hulk Hogan[40]
MPWSendai Television Broadcasting Festival: Happy!! Juni*Land (Day 2)
November 5, 2006
Sendai, MiyagiSendai West Park Open SpaceJinsei Shinzaki andShinjitsu Nohashi vs.Yoshitsune andRasse[41]
9.MPWSendai Television Broadcasting Festival: Happy!! Juni*Land (Day 1)
November 4, 2006
37,500Jinsei Shinzaki and Shinjitsu Nohashi vs. The Great Sasuke and Yoshitsune
10.FMWSummer Spectacular
August 22, 1993
Nishinomiya, HyogoHankyu Nishinomiya Stadium36,223Atsushi Onita vs. Mr. Pogo in a No Ropes Barbed Wire Exploding Cage Deathmatch for the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship

United Kingdom

[edit]
See also:Professional wrestling promotions in the United Kingdom

For most of the years ofITV's coverage of British Wrestling, the dominant promoter in the United Kingdom was theJoint Promotions cartel, which was originally modelled on the NWA and later amalgamated into a single company. Nonetheless, throughout this period, untelevised alternative promotions flourished with at least one significant competitor to Joint for live shows.

Initially the main rival was the former dominant promotion in the territory,Atholl Oakley's BWA. By the time of its demise, wrestler/promoter Paul Lincoln had established himself as a major promoter with shows featuring himself as headline heel. In 1958, whenBert Assirati was stripped of theBritish Heavyweight Championship, Lincoln formed the BWF alliance of promoters to support Assirati's claim, later recognisingShirley Crabtree as champion. Lincoln's BWF was eventually bought out into Joint in 1970.

Welsh promoterOrig Williams also used the BWF name, promoting from the late 1960s up until the early 2000s and then sporadically until his death in 2009. From 1982 to 1995, Williams had a Welsh language TV wrestling show "Reslo" on S4C. Brian Dixon, a referee for Williams, set up his own company Wrestling Enterprises ofBirkenhead later renamedAll Star Wrestlingc. 1984. An alliance with promoter and former top starJackie Pallo failed to prevent Joint gaining a five-year extension on its TV wrestling monopoly from January 1982 to December 1986.

However, by the mid-1980s Dixon had won over many wrestlers and fans from Joint who were tired of theBig Daddy-orientated direction of Joint. Eventually this culminated in All Star gaining a TV show on satellite channelScreensport and later, a slice of ITV's coverage from 1987 until the end of ITV wrestling in 1988. By the end of this period, All Star had effectively replaced Joint (by now owned byMax Crabtree, brother of Shirley) as the dominant promotion in the UK.

Joint, renamed Ring Wrestling Stars in 1991, dwindled down before closing with Crabtree's retirement in 1995, All Star has continued to be the dominant non-import live promotion in the UK up to the present day. Its principal competitors since that time have been Scott Conway's TWA, John Freemantle's Premier Promotions, RBW and LDN Wrestling. Since the 1990s there have also been numerous American-style "New School" promotions.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
1.Fear & Loathing IX
November 20, 2016
Glasgow, ScotlandThe SSE Hydro6,193Joe Coffey vs. Kurt Angle[42]
2.PROGRESS Chapter 76: Hello Wembley!
September 30, 2018
London, EnglandSSE Wembley Arena4,750WALTER (c) vs. Tyler Bate for the PROGRESS World Championship[43]
3.Fear & Loathing X
November 19, 2017
Glasgow, ScotlandThe SSE Hydro4,500Joe Coffey (c-WHC) vs. BT Gunn (c-ZGC) in a Champion vs. Champion match for the ICW World Heavyweight Championship and ICW Zero G Championship
4.RevPro 11th Anniversary Show
August 26, 2023
London, EnglandCopper Box Arena4,072Will Ospreay vs.Shingo Takagi
5.Tribute to the Troops
June 28, 2014
Preston, EnglandHarris Flights4,000Joey Hayes (c) vs. Carlito for the PCW Heavyweight Championship[44]
Fear & Loathing VIII
November 15, 2015
Glasgow, ScotlandScottish Exhibition and Conference CentreDrew Galloway (c) vs. Grado for the ICW World Heavyweight Championship[45]
6.International Showdown
March 19, 2005
Coventry, EnglandCoventry Skydome3,400Christopher Daniels (c) vs. AJ Styles for the TNA X-Division Championship
7.Strong Style Evolved UK (Day 2)
July 1, 2008
Manchester, EnglandSilver Blades Altrincham3,000Tomohiro Ishii (c) vs. Minoru Suzuki for the RevPro Undisputed British Heavyweight Championship
8.Strong Style Evolved UK (Day 1)
June 30, 2018
Milton Keynes, EnglandPlanet Ice Milton Keynes2,546Suzuki-gun (Minoru Suzuki and Zack Sabre Jr.) (c) vs. CHAOS (Kazuchika Okada and Tomohiro Ishii) for the RevPro Undisputed British Tag Team Championship[46]
9.True Legacy
October 8, 2016
Manchester, EnglandSilver Blades Altrincham2,500+[Note 10]Kurt Angle vs. Cody Rhodes[47]
10.PROGRESS Chapter 36: We're Gonna Need A Bigger Room... Again
September 25, 2016
London, EnglandO2 Academy Brixton2,400Marty Scurll (c) vs. Mark Haskins vs. Tommy End in a Three-Way Dance for the PROGRESS World Championship[48]

Attendance records

[edit]
This section is about attendance records forprofessional wrestling on the independent circuit by decade. For a year-by-year listing, seeList of professional wrestling attendance records on the independent circuit. For attendance records fromNational Wrestling Alliance-affiliates, seeList of National Wrestling Alliance attendance records. For all-time records, seeList of professional wrestling attendance records.

Note: Minimum attendance of 5,000.

  • Light Grey indicates event was a free show and/or held at a major public gathering.
PromotionEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
WRKO's Taste of the Boss
September 25, 1999
Boston, MassachusettsBoston City Hall Plaza35,0005-0 (Trooper Gilmore and Corporal Johnson) vs. Victor Rivera and Jay Kobain
Alouettes Mania I
August 25, 2002
Montreal, QuebecStade Percival-Molson20,000Jacques Rougeau vs.King Kong Bundy
Alouettes Mania III
July 15, 2004
Montreal, QuebecStade Percival-Molson20,000[Note 2]Jacques Rougeau vs.Kamala
Alouettes Mania IV
July 8, 2005
Montreal, QuebecStade Percival-Molson20,000[Note 3]Jim Duggan vs.Kurrgan with special refereeJacques Rougeau
Warped Tour 2002
August 3, 2003
Pontiac, MichiganPontiac Silverdome19,000Deranged vs. Tommy Starr in aUV Light Tube Death match[4]
BELIEVE 156
April 21, 2018
Orlando, FloridaCentral Florida Fairgrounds15,000Aaron Epic (c) vs. Andrew Merlin for the SCW Florida Heavyweight Championship
Cement Belt Fair
June 21, 1990
Cementon, PennsylvaniaCementon Fairgrounds12,500Heidi Lee Morgan vs. Baby Face Nellie
OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 2)
July 23, 2006
Costa Mesa, CaliforniaWashington Mutual Arena12,000El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 andSuper Parka
All In
September 1, 2018
Hoffman Estates, IllinoisSears Centre Arena11,263The Golden Elite (Kota Ibushi,Matt Jackson andNick Jackson) vs.Bandido,Rey Fénix andRey Mysterio in asix-man tag team match
Caribbean Wrestling Bash: The Legends Tour
September 9, 2012
San Nicolas, ArubaJoe Laveist Ballpark11,000Scott Steiner vs.Billy Gunn for the Aruba Wrestling Bash Championship
WWNLive in China (Day 4)
November 16, 2014
Beijing, ChinaCadillac Arena10,500Ricochet (c) vs.Johnny Gargano for theOpen the Freedom Gate Championship
OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 1)
July 22, 2006
Costa Mesa, CaliforniaWashington Mutual Arena10,000El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 and Super Parka
Caribbean Wrestling Bash: The Legends Tour
September 8, 2012
San Nicolas, ArubaJoe Laveist Ballpark9,000Scott Steiner vs.Kevin Nash
BaseBrawl
July 19, 2003
Columbus, OhioCooper Stadium8,757[Note 1]Rory Fox (c) vs.Shark Boy for theHWA Cruiserweight Championship[5]
Memphis Memories
March 7, 1994
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum8,377Jerry Lawler vs.Austin Idol vs.Brian Christopher vs.Doug Gilbert vs.Eddie Gilbert vs.Jimmy Valiant vs.Koko B. Ware vs.Moondog Spot vs.Terry Funk vs.Tommy Rich in a 10-man elimination match[6]
Sportsfest
July 12, 1998
Allentown, PennsylvaniaCedar Beach Park8,000The Love Connection (Jay Love and Georgie Love) vs.D'Lo Brown andOwen Hart
USWA vs. WWF
February 17, 1996
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum7,500Bret Hart (c) vs.Jerry Lawler in aSteel Cage match for theWWF World Heavyweight Championship[7]
LuchaMania USA Tour
January 26, 2013
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial Sports Arena7,000Blue Demon Jr.,Cien Caras Jr. andDr. Wagner Jr. vs.El Hijo del Santo,L.A. Par-K andRayo de Jalisco Jr. in asix-man tag team match
Ric Flair's Last Match
July 31, 2022
Nashville, TennesseeNashville Municipal Auditorium6,800Ric Flair andAndrade El Idolo vs.Jay Lethal andJeff Jarrett
FMW vs. WWA
May 16, 1992
Los Angeles, CaliforniaCal State-Los Angeles Gym6,250Atsushi Onita,Tarzan Goto andEl Hijo del Santo vs.Negro Casas,Horace Boulder and Tim Patterson in aBest 2-out-of-3 FallsStreet Fight match[8]
Big Butler Fair
June 28, 2003
Prospect, PennsylvaniaBig Butler Fairgrounds6,000Dusty Rhodes vs.Jerry Lawler
Multiple
World Wrestling Peace Festival
June 1, 1996
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Sports Arena5,964Antonio Inoki andDan Severn vs.Yoshiaki Fujiwara andOleg Taktarov[9]
November to Remember
November 1, 1998
New Orleans, LouisianaLakefront Arena5,800The Triple Threat (Shane Douglas,Bam Bam Bigelow andChris Candido) vs. New Triple Threat (Sabu,Rob Van Dam andTaz)[10]
Bloodymania
August 11, 2007
Cave-In-Rock, IllinoisHatchet Landings5,800Sabu andThe Insane Clown Posse (Shaggy 2 Dope andViolent J) vs.Trent Acid and The Young Altar Boys (Young Altar Boy #1 and Young Altar Boy #4)
Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. Kurrgan
December 30, 2001
Montreal, QuebecCentre Bell5,500+[Note 4]Pierre Carl Ouellet vs.Kurrgan with special refereeSid Vicious
Pride
September 24, 2005
Inglewood, CaliforniaGreat Western Forum5,500Blue Demon Jr.,El Hijo del Santo,Mil Mascaras andTinieblas vs.Dr. Wagner Jr.,Scorpio Jr. and Los Guerreros del Infierno (Rey Bucanero andUltimo Guerrero)
Funk Free for All
October 28, 1993
Amarillo, TexasAmarillo Civic Center5,500Terry Funk vs.Eddie Gilbert in aTexas Death match[11]
Cleveland County Fair
October 1, 1992
Shelby, North CarolinaCleveland County Fairgrounds5,2009-man battle royal[49]
Christmas Chaos
January 31, 2001
Louisville, KentuckyLouisville Gardens5,010Leviathan vs.Kane[50]
Challenge for the Championship
October 8, 1990
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum5,00020-man tournament for the vacantUSWA World Heavyweight Championship[51]
Night of Legends
August 5, 1994
Knoxville, TennesseeKnoxville Civic Coliseum5,000Bob Armstrong,Tracy Smothers andRoad Warrior Hawk vs.Bruiser Bedlam and The Funk Brothers (Dory Funk Jr. andTerry Funk)[52][53]
Superbowl of Wrestling
August 4, 1995
Knoxville, TennesseeKnoxville Civic Coliseum5,000Shawn Michaels vs.Buddy Landel for theWWF Intercontinental Championship[54][55]
Lake County Fair
August 24, 2002
Painesville, OhioLake County Fairgrounds5,000Julio Dinero vs. Dick Trimmins
Sportsfest
July 9, 2004
Allentown, PennsylvaniaCedar Beach Park5,000Rapid Fire Maldonado (c) vs. Mana the Polynesian Warrior for theWXW Heavyweight Championship
Throwback Night II
August 28, 2004
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum5,000Terry Funk andCorey Maclin vs.Jerry Lawler andJimmy Hart with special refereeJimmy Valiant
DukesFest 2007
June 12, 2007
Nashville, TennesseeMusic City Motorplex5,000Iron Cross, Bobby Houston andJerry Lawler vs. Stan Lee,Eddie Golden andK.C. Thunder

Historical

[edit]
Top 10 most-attended shows in the 1990s
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
1.Sportsfest
July 12, 1998
Allentown, PennsylvaniaCedar Beach Park8,000The Love Connection (Jay Love and Georgie Love) vs.D'Lo Brown andOwen Hart
2.FMW vs. WWA
May 16, 1992
Los Angeles, CaliforniaCalifornia State University6,250Atsushi Onita,Tarzan Goto andEl Hijo del Santo vs.Negro Casas,Horace Boulder andTim Patterson in aBest 2-out-of-3 FallsStreet Fight match[8]
3.Anarchy Rulz
September 19, 1999
Villa Park, IllinoisOdeum Expo Center6,000Rob Van Dam (c) vs.Balls Mahoney for theECW World Television Championship[56][57]
4.
Multiple
World Wrestling Peace Festival
June 1, 1996
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Sports Arena5,964Antonio Inoki andDan Severn vs.Yoshiaki Fujiwara andOleg Taktarov[9]
5.November to Remember
November 1, 1998
New Orleans, LouisianaLakefront Arena5,800The Triple Threat (Shane Douglas,Bam Bam Bigelow andChris Candido) vs. New Triple Threat (Sabu,Rob Van Dam andTaz)[10]
6.
Funk Free for All
October 28, 1993
Amarillo, TexasAmarillo Civic Center5,500Terry Funk vs.Eddie Gilbert in aTexas Death match[11]
7.
October 1, 1992
Shelby, North Carolina9-Man Battle Royal5,2009-man battle royal[49]
8.Night of Legends
August 5, 1994
Knoxville, TennesseeKnoxville Civic Coliseum5,000Bob Armstrong,Tracy Smothers andRoad Warrior Hawk vs.Bruiser Bedlam and The Funk Brothers (Dory Funk Jr. andTerry Funk)[52]
Superbowl of Wrestling
August 4, 1995
Knoxville, TennesseeKnoxville Civic ColiseumShawn Michaels vs.Buddy Landel for theWWF Intercontinental Championship[54]
9.November to Remember
November 30, 1997
Monaca, PennsylvaniaGolden Dome4,634Bam Bam Bigelow (c) vs.Shane Douglas for theECW World Heavyweight Championship[58][59]
10.Pro Wrestlemania II
December 10, 1993
Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte Coliseum4,500George South and Italian Stallion vs. Austin Steele and Black Scorpion
Top 10 most-attended shows in the 2000s
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
1.Clash of the Legends
April 27, 2004
Memphis, TennesseeFedEx Forum6,000?Hulk Hogan vs.Paul Wight
2.Heat Wave
July 16, 2000
Los Angeles, CaliforniaGrand Olympic Auditorium5,700Justin Credible (c) vs.Tommy Dreamer in aStairway to Hell match for theECW World Heavyweight Championship
3.NWA New Jersey vs. NWA Pro
June 27, 2009
Newark, New JerseyJFK Recreation Center5,500Apollo (c) vs. Dimitrios Papadon for theNWA North American Heavyweight Championship
4.NEPW at the Lake County Fairgrounds
August 24, 2002
Painesville, OhioLake County Fairgrounds5,000Julio Dinero vs. Dick Trimmins
Sportsfest
July 9, 2004
Allentown, PennsylvaniaCedar Beach ParkRapid Fire Maldonado (c) vs. Mana the Polynesian Warrior for theWXW Heavyweight Championship
Throwback Night II
August 28, 2004
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South ColiseumTerry Funk andCorey Maclin vs.Jerry Lawler andJimmy Hart withJimmy Valiant as special referee[60]
Dukes of Hazzard Festival
June 12, 2007
Nashville, TennesseeMusic City MotorplexIron Cross, Bobby Houston andJerry Lawler vs. Stan Lee,Eddie Golden andK.C. Thunder
5.Guilty as Charged
January 9, 2000
Birmingham, AlabamaBoutwell Memorial Auditorium4,700Mike Awesome vs. Spike Dudley for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
Clash of the Legends
June 15, 2001
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South ColiseumJerry Lawler vs. Lord Humongous with Lance Russell as special referee
6.Anarchy Rulz
October 1, 2000
Saint Paul, MinnesotaRoy Wilkins Auditorium4,600Justin Credible (c) vs. Jerry Lynn for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
November to Remember
November 5, 2000
Villa Park, IllinoisOdeum Expo CenterJerry Lynn (c) vs. Steve Corino vs. Justin Credible vs. The Sandman and in a Double Jeopardy match for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
7.Throwback Night
July 10, 2004
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South Coliseum3,758Jerry Lawler and Jimmy Hart vs. Corey Maclin and Kamala[61]
8.ECW on TNN
April 8, 2000
Buffalo, New YorkFlickinger Center3,700Super Crazy (c) vs. Yoshihiro Tajiri and Little Guido in a 3-Way Dance match for the ECW World Television Championship[62]
9.ECW on TNN
June 24, 2000
Villa Park, IllinoisOdeum Sports & Expo Center3,500Justin Credible (c) vs. The Sandman for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship[62]
Throwback Night III: A Nightmare in Memphis
October 30, 2004
Memphis, TennesseeMid-South ColiseumJerry Lawler andThe Rock 'n' Roll Express (Ricky Morton andRobert Gibson) vs. Corey Maclin, Stan Lane and Jackie Fargo[63]
10.Hardcore Heaven
May 14, 2000
Milwaukee, WisconsinThe Rave3,400Justin Credible (c) vs. Lance Storm and Tommy Dreamer in a 3-Way Dance match for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship[64]
Top 10 most-attended shows in the 2010s
No.PromoterEventLocationVenueAttendanceMain Event(s)
1.
All In
September 1, 2018
Hoffman Estates, IllinoisSears Centre Arena11,263The Golden Elite (Kota Ibushi,Matt Jackson andNick Jackson) vs.Bandido,Rey Fénix andRey Mysterio in asix-man tag team match
2.Luchamania USA
January 26, 2013
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial Sports Arena7,000Blue Demon Jr.,Cien Caras Jr. andDr. Wagner Jr. vs.El Hijo del Santo,L.A. Par-K andRayo de Jalisco Jr. in asix-man tag team match
3.Take Me Home Charity Show
February 21, 2015
Detroit, MichiganDetroit Masonic Temple4,5002 Tuff Tony (c) vs. The Weedman for the JCW Heavyweight Championship
4.Hatchet Attacks
March 26, 2011
Southgate, MichiganThe Modern Exchange4,311Corporal Robinson (c) vs.Ian Rotten in a Barbed Wire, Tables, Ladders & Glass match for theJCW Heavyweight Championship[65]
5.WrestleCade 5: The Final 3 Count
November 26, 2016
Winston-Salem, North CarolinaBenton Convention Center4,000Matt Hardy (c) vs.Ryback for the WrestleCade Championship[66]
6.Six Flags Slam Fest
June 15, 2019
Jackson, New JerseySix Flags Great Adventure Theme Park3,700Jon Moxley vs. Caz XL[67]
7.Brawl at the Bush II
May 14, 2011
Brantford, OntarioBrantford Civic Center3,600Haven, Lanny Poffo, Brutus Beefcake and Bushwhacker Luke vs. Big Daddy Hammer, Virgil and The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags) in a Survivor Series elimination match
8.

February 17, 2013
Chicago, IllinoisCongress Theatre3,500Blue Demon Jr., Imágen Nocturna and Piloto Suicida vs. L.A. Par-K, El Hijo del Santo and Rayo de Jalisco Jr.[68]
Austin Warfare
March 15, 2016
Austin, TexasAustin Music HallCage, Prince Puma and Rey Mysterio Jr. vs. Jack Evans, Johnny Mundo and PJ Black
Supercard of Honor XI
April 1, 2017
Lakeland, FloridaLakeland CenterChristopher Daniels (c) vs. Dalton Castle for the ROH World Championship
9.Wrestling under the Stars (Day 1)
August 1, 2015
Wappingers Falls, New YorkDutchess Stadium3,341Rey Mysterio Jr. and Alberto El Patrón vs. The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson)
10.Wrestlefest
March 3, 2017
Waterbury, ConnecticutCrosby High School3,300Kurt Angle vs. Cody Rhodes in a Steel Cage match

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abThis was part of apost-game show foran MLB game between theColumbus Clippers vs.Louisville Bats.
  2. ^abThis was part of ahalftime show fora CFL game between theMontreal Alouettes vs.Calgary Stampeders.
  3. ^abThis was part of ahalftime show fora CFL game between theMontreal Alouettes vs.Edmonton Eskimos.
  4. ^abThere are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 5,500 to as high as 10,000 and 12,000.
  5. ^There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 2,500 to 3,000.
  6. ^There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 1,200 to 2,000.
  7. ^There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 10,500 to 11,000.
  8. ^There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 10,000 to 13,000.
  9. ^Event is described as "heavily papered".
  10. ^There are different reports on the attendance of True Legacy with numbers ranging from 2,500 to 2,600.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

General

Specific

  1. ^Castle, Michael."Entertainment, Value and WRESTLING: Why Independent Wrestling Promotions Matter".Bleacher Report. RetrievedJuly 15, 2011.
  2. ^Farmer, Matt (December 23, 2015)."The History of Independent Wrestling".TheIndyCorner.com. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2021.
  3. ^"Vince McMahon has transformed pro wrestling from a - 03.25.91 - SI Vault". Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved2013-08-06.
  4. ^abMeltzer, Dave (August 4, 2003)."First Monday update: Notes on Raw and Smackdown re. Rock & HHH, entrance videos, two new PPVs, GHC jr. title defended in SF, Daniels in UK, Dusty, Juvi and more".LiveAudioWrestling.com.Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2003.
  5. ^abMeltzer, Dave (July 28, 2003). "Big week in Japanese wrestling, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The HWA ran its annual show on 7/19 in conjunction with the Columbus Clippers minor league baseball team. The show drew 8,757, which is more than double the Clippers average (4,500) or the crowd drawn last year with several WWE wrestlers on the show (4,400).
  6. ^ab"MAR. 7 IN HISTORY: Lawler headlines "Memphis Memories" card 20 years ago also featuring Funk, Idol, Koko, more".PWTorch.com.Pro Wrestling Torch. March 7, 2014.
  7. ^abCawthon, Graham."Yearly Results: 1996".TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  8. ^abcMeltzer, Dave (July 20, 1992). "Vader makes title history, title belt lawsuit, Bash 92, real names".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Anyway, what this means is we've been underestimating the crowds of the Lucha Libre shows and that the original 5/16 show really did draw 6,250 (tickets were $20, $15 and $10 for that show and more freebies so the house was probably well under six figures but probably still in excess of $70,000).
  9. ^abcAlvarez, Bryan (June 17, 1996). "Brian Pillman future after Humvee accident, Ilio DiPaolo bio, WCW and WWF big gates over the weekend, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Actual attendance at the World Wrestling Peace Festival was 5,964. I incorrectly misinterpreted the number of comps as being about 1,500 less than it actually was, although in no way did it look like there were anywhere close to 6,000 in the building but that is a legit figure.
  10. ^abcCawthon, Graham."Yearly Results: 1998".TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  11. ^abcMeltzer, Dave (November 8, 1993). "Oro dies in the ring, Sid Vicious vs. Arn Anderson stabbing incident".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.7,200 tickets were given away, enough to fill the Civic Center. About 5,500 showed up, a surprising amount of whom were certainly old enough to remember the weekly Thursday night cards from the 60s and 70s, and many of whom were kids who came largely to see the Big Bossman of WWF television fame.
  12. ^Benner, Eric (December 30, 2000)."Rougeau mega-show covers the bases".Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2016.
  13. ^Oliver, Greg (January 5, 2001)."Ouelett & Rougeau: Stronger together".Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2001.
  14. ^Meltzer, Dave (July 24, 1995). "Bash 1995 and AAA at the LA Sports Arena, Shamrock vs. Severn pro-wrestler shoot fight results, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Jacques Rougeau Jr. ran his first show on 7/15 in Verdun, QUE drawing what was reported in the newspapers as 3,500 fans but there is no way of knowing a real figure. The highlight of the show was Abdullah the Butcher's main event win over Richard Charland.
  15. ^Leroux, Yves (January 1, 2010)."Giants battle on Rougeau Christmas shows".SlamWrestling.net.
  16. ^Oliver, Greg (December 30, 1999)."Garvins topple Rougeaus for belts".Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2002.
  17. ^Meltzer, Dave (January 10, 2000). "NJPW Tokyo Dome reviewed, 1999 in revenue for promotions, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Jacques Rougeau's 12/29 show in Montreal drew about 2,600 fans in the 3,000-seat Pierre Charboneau Center, his biggest crowd to date. In the main event, Ron & Jimmy Garvin won the Johnny Rougeau tag team titles from Jacques & Raymond Rougeau.
  18. ^Benner, Eric (February 15, 1999)."Indie show thrills Quebec crowd".Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived fromthe original on February 10, 2005.
  19. ^Benner, Eric (February 19, 1999)."Rougeau puts heart into promoting".Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2005.
  20. ^Pearson, Craig (July 12, 2001). "Wrestlefest 2001; Border City Club's Bout Will Leave Someone Singing The Blues".Windsor Star. p. 45.We'll find out when the BCW finale explodes on the Civic Terrace from 2 to 4:15 p.m., once again part of the annual Bluesfest in the biggest local wrestling show of the year. Two years ago, the BCW's riverfront spectacle drew 1,600 people, while last year it attracted 2,200 - one of the biggest draws for independent pro wrestling in Canada.
  21. ^abMeltzer, Dave (March 8, 1993). "Superbrawl, Ross done with WCW, two major lawsuits, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Junkyard Dog, Don Muraco, Jushin Liger, Joe & Dean Malenko, Chris Benoit, Jake Roberts and Jim Neidhart are in the midst of headlining an Australian tour. First night in Brisbane on 2/25 drew 2,200 and 2/26 in Melbourne drew about 4,000. Must be interesting because they are using Liger vs. Benoit, who have no name identity in Australia, as the semifinal, and Neidhart vs. Roberts on top. Can you imagine Roberts and Neidhart having to follow those two?
  22. ^Meltzer, Dave (June 28, 1993). "Trying to fix WCW, Hogan about to leave WWF after King of the Ring".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.6/18 Sydney, Australia (AWF - 3,500): [...] Road Warrior Hawk b Demolition Smash
  23. ^Meltzer, Dave (July 5, 1993). "More WCW idiocy, Hogan leaves WWF, Roddy Piper returns, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.6/24 Melbourne, Australia (AWF - 3,500): [...] Big Bossman b Nailz
  24. ^Meltzer, Dave (August 2, 1999). "Vince McMahon comments on Bret Hart, WWF Fully Loaded review, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.7/17 Melbourne, Australia (High Risk Championship Wrestling - 3,500): [...] Nailz DDQ Primo Carnera III
  25. ^Meltzer, Dave (June 28, 1993). "Trying to fix WCW, Hogan about to leave WWF after King of the Ring".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.6/26 Adelaide, Australia (AWF - 1,450): [...] Big Bossman b Nailz **1/2
  26. ^Meltzer, Dave (March 15, 1993). "Japan Super Show, Hogan, Flair and Brutus return, ratings, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.3/2 Adelaide, Australia (AWF - 1,000): [...] Jake Roberts b Jim Neidhart *
  27. ^Meltzer, Dave (August 2, 1999). "Vince McMahon comments on Bret Hart, WWF Fully Loaded review, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.7/23 Adelaide, Australia (High Risk Championship Wrestling - 1,000): [...] High Risk Warrior b Nailz, Pit Bulls b DOA-DQ
  28. ^Meltzer, Dave (February 16, 2015). "Possible WrestleMania main event changes, Genichiro Tenryu retires, more UFC drug testing woes, future of NXT, CMLL at a crossroads, and more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.After the return of L.A. Park, Dr. Wagner Jr. and Fuerza Guerrera to Arena Mexico on 2/8 drew more than 15,000, more than five times the normal Sunday crowd [...] An outside promotion, All Elite, booked Arena Mexico using those three stars, and drew the biggest crowd in the arena since the Anniversary show.
  29. ^Meltzer, Dave (July 14, 2008). "Forrest beats Quinton, rule changes UFC ignores, Ring of Hell".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.On 7/5 at Arena Monterrey, they drew 10,500 fans for an elimination match where the loser would get unmasked with Mistico, Ultimo Guerrero, Villano V, Atlantis, Blue Panther and Tigre Universitario
  30. ^Meltzer, Dave (June 7, 2010). "UFC 114 in-depth, major change could affect TV, WWE injuries, NXT bios".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Ultimo Dragon's annual DragonMania show took place on 5/29 at Arena Mexico, a TV taping for Japan. The show drew more than 10,000 fans, although tickets were cheap and a lot of people got in free. [...] The main event was the babyface legendary quartet of Mil Mascaras (who turns 71 in July) & Tatsumi Fujinami (56) & Ultimo Dragon (43) & Brazo de Plata (47) beating Chuck Palumbo (in Mexico for one match) & Rey Bucanero & Atlantis & Arkangel de la Muerte.
  31. ^Meltzer, Dave (June 6, 2016). "More details on WWE brand split, Jimmy Snuka found incompetent, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.This was his annual DragonMania show taped for later broadcast on Japanese television. They heavily papered the show and had more than 10,000 fans attending with All Japan's Jun Akiyama and Yohei Nakajima being the major guests. [...] The main event was scheduled as Dragon & Octagon & Caristico over Fuerza Guerrera & Tiger Ali & Ultimo Guerrero via DQ for interference of Bucanero, and then Corleone made the save. They restarted as Dragon & Octagon & Caristico & Corleone beating Guerrera & Mephisto & Bucanero & Ali after U.K. wrestlers Saime Sahin and Jason LaRusso also interfered.
  32. ^Meltzer, Dave (August 21, 2017). "Ric Flair in critical condition in the hospital, G1 Climax finals, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The Crash ran its most successful event to date on 8/10 at the 11,000-seat Domo in San Luis Potosi, drawing 9,000 fans, the biggest crowd in company history, notable because it was a Thursday night show with no local television. They used Rey Mysterio Jr. & Blue Demon Jr. & Rey Fenix over La Mascara & M-ximo & Rey Escorpion in the main event
  33. ^Meltzer, Dave;Alvarez, Bryan (August 5, 1996). "Major changes to WWF syndication, Herb Abrams dies, Kobashi wins Triple Crown for the first time, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Several of the groups this past week have run free shows as part of fireworks festivals or country fair type of events. The biggest was Tokyo Pro's show on 7/23 at Atami Sun Beach which was reported as being viewed by more than 65,000 fans.
  34. ^Meltzer, Dave (May 15, 1995). "WCW taping policy update, real-life pro-wrestling shoot fight booked for UFC, an early "too many shows" story, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Onita's much-ballyhooed final match on 5/5 at Kawasaki Baseball Stadium drew a sellout of approximately 50,000 fans (announced at 58,250) which would be a gate in the $2.5 million range and tons more in merchandise
  35. ^abWoodward, Buck (May 5, 2007)."THIS DAY IN HISTORY: THE FINAL WWF SHOW, FMW ANNIVERSARY, A WWE STAR DEBUTS THAT WE STILL HAVEN'T SEEN WRESTLE ON TV AND MORE".PWInsider.com.
  36. ^Bixenspan, David (August 3, 2017)."Japanese Wrestling's Bomb-Loving Cult Hero Is Coming To New Jersey".Deadspin.com.
  37. ^Rohan, Jim (October 5, 2018)."The Final Fall of the UW".CagesideSeats.com.
  38. ^Meltzer, Dave (November 28, 1994). "Akira Hokuto and Big Egg Wrestling Universe, first Clash post-Flair retirement, ECW vs. NWA war, tons more!".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The figures were more than just record-breaking, they were astounding. It was more than just the 42,500 fans, which more than doubled the all-time record for a woman's wrestling show that held up for 53 years (19,000 fans for a match between Mildred Burke and Elvira Snodgrass in 1941 in Louisville).
  39. ^Wall, Jeremy (2005).UFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top 10. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 46.ISBN 1550226916.
  40. ^Cawthon, Graham."Yearly Results: 1991".TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  41. ^"Michinoku Pro-Wrestling Results: 2006".Purolove.com.
  42. ^Meltzer, Dave (November 28, 2016). "WWE Survivor Series review, Goldbergagrees to more matches, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Insane Championship Wrestling of Glasgow, Scotland ran the biggest show in its history, a card they had promoted for one year on 11/20 at the SSE Hydro in Glasgow. They drew 6,193 fans paid, a number probably hurt because WWE ran two television tapings in the same building, a Raw that sold out with 11,000 and a Smackdown that did 10,800, just two weeks earlier. It was the largest crowd for a U.K. based promotion since the Big Daddy vs. Giant Haystacks match at Wembley Arena in 1981. It was larger than any TNA crowd in the U.K. since 2012 (when they drew 7,000 at Wembley) and TNA has had weekly television in the market since 2007 while ICW has no television in the U.K. Last year they ran at the smaller SECC Arena and sold it out with just under 4,000.
  43. ^Meltzer, Dave (October 8, 2018). "Massive UFC 229 expectations, plus tons of news".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Progress Wrestling ran its biggest show in its history, "Hello Wembley," on 9/30 at Wembley Arena, drawing 4,750 fans, the largest crowd for a U.K.-based promotion in England since the 1981 Big Daddy vs. Giant Haystacks match that drew 7,000 fans.
  44. ^Meltzer, Dave (July 6, 2014). "SummerSlam card, fall WWE direction, Jericho's return notes, What will take for Rock to return next year, PEDs in MMA, wrestling, reality of drug testing, TNA in New York and explaining TNA/Japan deal".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Preston City Wrestling in England ran an outdoor show on 6/28 as part of Armed Forces day as a Tribute to the Troops show. It was a free show that drew just under 4,000 fans. Both the Mayor of Preston and his wife attended and were in the front row. Carlito and Chris Masters were the Americans brought in as guest stars.
  45. ^Meltzer, Dave (November 23, 2015). "Holm defeats Rousey, Nick Bockwinkel passes away, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The Insane Championship Wrestling show on 11/15 at the SECC in Glasgow, Scotland, drew a sellout of 4,000 fans, which as noted, was the biggest crowd for a U.K. based promotion since 1982. ICW has been packing 1,500 seat buildings regularly, particularly after a BBC piece made a cult hero out of Grado.
  46. ^Meltzer, Dave (July 9, 2018). "Death of Matt Cappotelli".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The first show of the U.K. bouts with Revolution Pro was 6/30 in Milton Keynes, before a sellout of 2,546 fans. [...] Main event saw Minoru Suzuki & Zack Sabre Jr. beat Kazuchika Okada & Tomohiro Ishii to retain the British tag team titles.
  47. ^Meltzer, Dave (October 17, 2016). "Goldberg returning to face Brock Lesnar, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The WCPW show on 10/8 in Manchester, on the same night as the UFC show (although this ended long before UFC started) drew 2,500 for a show headlined by Kurt Angle vs. Cody Rhodes. The crowd was very hot for the short main event that ended with Angle winning via ankle lock.
  48. ^Meltzer, Dave (October 3, 2016). "TNA at a crossroads, WWE Clash of Champions review, more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Progress Wrestling ran its biggest event to date on 9/25, drawing 2,400 fans to the Brixton Academy in London. We're told this was the biggest crowd for a U.K. promotion in England since 1981.
  49. ^abMeltzer, Dave (October 12, 1992). "Hugely successful WWE tour, terrible ratings, Von Erich sentencing".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.10/1 Shelby, NC (WWWOW - 5,200 fair grandstand show): [...] Van Dam won Battle Royal
  50. ^Campbell, Jason."Christmas Chaos".ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  51. ^"October 8, 1990 in Memphis, TN".The History of Wrestling at the Mid-South Coliseum. ProWrestlingHistory.
  52. ^abMeltzer, Dave (August 14, 1994). "New goofy WCW gimmicks, SMW all-time record, AAA return to LA disappoints, Mr. August wins G-1 again, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.Wrestling set its all-time attendance and gate record on 8/5 in Knoxville for the "Night of the Legends," drawing 5,000 fans and $40,000.
  53. ^"Night of Legends".The Complete History of Smoky Mountain Wrestling. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2020.
  54. ^abMeltzer, Dave (August 14, 1995). "Future of ECW and the Sunshine Network, controversial angle, revamped SummerSlam card, Collision in Korea, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The live attendance for Jim Cornette's show was 4,600 paid and slightly in excess of 5,000 in the building, both of which would be new company records. The old record for the "Night of Legends" last August in the same building was 5,000 fans, but 4,400 paid. The gate was $37,500, just a tad shy of the $40,000 record set last year.
  55. ^Alvarez, Bryan (January 22, 1996). "Results of the 1995 Observer Newsletter Awards, 1995 Record Book, tons more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.
  56. ^Cawthon, Graham."Yearly Results: 1999".TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  57. ^Mac, Eddie (September 19, 2016)."This Day in Wrestling History (Sept. 19): Happy Birthday Renee Young!".CagesideSeats.com.
  58. ^Cawthon, Graham."Yearly Results: 1997".TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  59. ^Meltzer, Dave (December 8, 1997). "nWo Nitro plans that never panned out, ECW November to Remember coverage, Big Daddy passes away, Frank Shamrock to UFC, and more".Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.The November to Remember PPV, billed ahead of time as ECW's showcase event of the year, fell far short of the mark in that regard. As a promotion, it was the most successful by far in company history. For a group that has only drawn 2,000 fans on two occasions in its nearly five year history, it destroyed all existing company records with a sellout crowd of 4,634 (4,218 paying about $103,900, plus another $43,930 in merchandise which are phenomenal figures for a company of that size) at the Golden Dome in Monaca, PA on 11/30.
  60. ^Campbell, Jason."Throwback Night II".ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  61. ^Campbell, Jason."Throwback Night".ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  62. ^abCawthon, Graham."Yearly Results: 2000".TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  63. ^Campbell, Jason."Throwback Night III".ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  64. ^Pantoja, Kevin (February 15, 2016)."Random Network Reviews: Hardcore Heaven 2000".411mania.com.
  65. ^Nemer, Paul (March 27, 2011)."3/26 JCW iPPV Results (Raven, Eugene, Conway)".Wrestleview.com. RetrievedApril 1, 2022.
  66. ^Lea, Chris (November 26, 2016)."WrestleCade 2016 in Winston-Salem".WXII-TV.
  67. ^Crowther IV, Rob (June 17, 2019)."Jon Moxley, Mick Foley Rock Northeast Wrestling's Packed Six Flags Slam".ThePopBreak.com.
  68. ^"Llego su Majestad LA Park a Chicago" [His Majesty LA Park has arrived in Chicago].TheGladiatores.com (in Spanish). February 21, 2013. RetrievedApril 2, 2022.En Chicago el nombre de LA Park es garantía de poder y el pasado 17 de Febrero volvió a llenar el Teatro Congress el inmueble resulto insuficiente para un público que materialmente se volcó en la arena rompiendo el record de asistencia ya que cerca de 3500 personas se dieron cita para ver a su ídolo. [In Chicago the name of LA Park is a guarantee of power and last February 17 he once again filled the Congress Theater, the building was insufficient for an audience that materially poured into the arena, breaking the attendance record as about 3500 people gathered to see their idol.]

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