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Ichthyophonus

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Genus of protists

Ichthyophonus

Hyphae (or germ tubes) andschizonts ofIchthyophonus hoferi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Holozoa
Class:	Ichthyosporea
Order:	Ichthyophonida
Family:	Ichthyophonidae
Genus:	Ichthyophonus Plehn & Mulsow 1911
Type species
Ichthyophonus hoferi Plehn & Mulsow 1911
Species^[1]
I. gasterophilus I. hoferi I. intestinalis I. irregularis I. lotae

Ichthyophonus is agenus ofunicellular eukaryotic parasites offish. They were once considered to befungi, butphylogenetic evidence suggests they areprotists related to both fungi andanimals.^[2]^[3]

Species

[edit]

I. gasterophilus(Caullery & Mesnil 1905) Sprague 1965
I. hoferiPlehn & Mulsow 1911
I. intestinalisLéger & Hesse 1923
I. irregularisRand et al. 2000
I. lotaeLeger 1925

References

[edit]

^"Ichthyophonus".www.mycobank.org. Retrieved2020-05-17.
^Ragan MA, Goggin CL, Cawthorn RJ, et al. (October 1996)."A novel clade of protistan parasites near the animal-fungal divergence".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.93 (21):11907–12.Bibcode:1996PNAS...9311907R.doi:10.1073/pnas.93.21.11907.PMC 38157.PMID 8876236.
^Hershberger PK, Pacheco CA, Gregg JL, Purcell MK, LaPatra SE (October 2008)."Differential survival ofIchthyophonus isolates indicates parasite adaptation to its host environment".J. Parasitol. (Submitted manuscript).94 (5):1055–9.doi:10.1645/GE-1553.1.PMID 18576846.S2CID 32045435.

Eukaryote classification

(major groups

Amoebozoa	Discosea Tubulinea Variosea Archamoebea Cutosea Eumycetozoa(true slime molds)

Obazoa

Opisthokonta

Holomycota	Rotosphaerida Fungi¹

Holozoa

Filozoa

Filasterea
Choanozoa	Choanoflagellata Animalia(animals)¹

Diaphoretickes

Telonemia

Haptista

Sar

Rhizaria

Alveolata

Colponemida* Ciliophora(ciliates)
Myzozoa	Apicomplexa Chrompodellida Dinoflagellata Perkinsozoa

Stramenopiles

Platysulcus Kaonashia
Bigyra*	Bicosoecida Placidozoa Sagenista
Gyrista	Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta(brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycetes(water molds) Actinophryida

CAM

Pancryptista

Microheliella
Cryptista	Palpitomonas Katablepharidida Cryptomonada

Archaeplastida
(plantssensu lato)

Viridiplantae
(green plants or
plantssensu stricto)

Prasinodermophyta
Chlorophyta

Streptophyta	Mesostigmatophyceae Chlorokybophyceae Spirotaenia Klebsormidiophyceae Charophyceae Coleochaetophyceae Zygnematophyceae Embryophyta(land plants or plantssensu strictissimo)¹

"Excavates"*

Discoba

Jakobida Tsukubamonas
Discicristata	Heterolobosea Euglenozoa

Metamonada*

Malawimonada

Incertae sedis

Provora	Nebulidia Nibbleridia
Hemimastigophora	Spironematellidae Paramastigidae
Ancyromonadida	Ancyromonadidae Planomonadidae Divimonas
CRuMs	Collodictyonidae Mantamonadida Rigifilida
Genera of uncertain affiliation	Acinetactis Actinastrum Berkeleyaesol Kamera Magosphaera Meringosphaera Meteora Parakaryon (?) Quasibodo Tetrahelia
Acritarchs and other fossils	†Algospongia †Archaeochaeta †Cephalonyx †Changchengia †Cheleutochroa †Chitinozoa †Coryphidium †Cucumiforma †Dictyosphaera †Diskagma (?) †Eosolena †Francevillian biota (?) †Germinosphaera †Grandilingulata †Granomarginata †Grypania †Gunflint microbiota †Horodyskia †Introvertocystis †Korilophyton †Leiosphaeridia †Navifusa †Portalites †Protosterol biota †Pterospermopsimorpha †Qingshania †Quadrisporites †Schizofusa †Shuiyousphaeridium †Simia †Tappania †Tawuia (?) †Tetraporina †Thuchomyces (?) †Tuanshanzia †Valeria †Vernanimalcula

¹traditionalkingdoms excluded fromprotists
*possiblyparaphyletic groups
bold denotes groups with over 1,000 species

Opisthokont:Mesomycetozoea

(major groups

Rhinosporidiaceae	Amphibiocystidium Chromosphaera Dermocystidium Dermosporidium Dermotheca Rhinosporidium Sphaerothecum Valentines

Ichthyophonida

Sphaeroformina

Creolimacidae	Anurofeca Creolimax Sphaeroforma
Piridae	Abeoforma Caullerya Pirum
Psorospermidae	Psorospermis

Trichomycina

Amoebidiidae	Amoebidium
Eccrinaceae	Alacrinella Arundinula Astreptonema Eccrinidus Eccrinoides Enterobryus Enteromyces Enteropogon Leidyomyces Palavascia Paramacrinella Passalomyces Ramacrinella Taeniella Taeniellopsis
Ichthyophonidae	Ichthyophonus
Paramoebidiidae	Paramoebidium
Parataeniellaceae	Lajassiella Nodocrinella Parataeniella

Taxon identifiers
Ichthyophonus	Wikidata:Q5986432 Wikispecies:Ichthyophonus EoL:8812646 GBIF:7926088 IndexFungorum:20278 MycoBank:20278 NCBI:39842 Open Tree of Life:689974 SpeciesFungorum:20278

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