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Ibn Bassam

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Arab Andalusian historian and poet (1058–1147)

Ibn Bassam
Born	Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Bassām al-Shantarīnī 1058 CE Santarém,Al-Andalus (modern-dayPortugal)
Died	1147 CE
Occupation(s)	Poet, Historian

Academic background
Influences	Ibn Hayyan,Abu Mansur al-Tha'alibi
Academic work
Era	Almoravid era
Notable works	Dhakhīra fī mahāsin ahl al-Jazīra

Ibn Bassām orIbn Bassām al-Shantarīnī (Arabic:ابن بسام الشنتريني; 1058-1147) was anArab-Andalusian poet^[1] and historian fromal-Andalus. He was born inSantarém (sometimes spelled Shantarin or Xantarin) and hailed from theBanu Taghlib tribe.^[2] He died in 1147.

Ibn Bassam describes how the incessant invasions of the Christians forced him to run away fromSantarém inPortugal, "the last of the cities of the west," after seeing his lands ravaged and his wealth destroyed, a ruined man with no possessions save his battered sword.^[3]

Especially well known is his anthologyDhakhīra fī mahāsin ahl al-Jazīra [ar] (The Treasury concerning the Merits of the People of Iberia), an important source relating to theAlmoravid dynasty.^[4] In an article about the poetAbū Bakr 'Ubāda ibn Mā' as-Samā' [ar] in this work, Ibn Bassam describes the invention of themuwaššaḥ,^[5]^[6] ascribing the invention to the 10th century blind poet Muhammad Mahmud al-Qabri orIbn ‘Abd Rabbih.^[7]^: 170

Editions and translations

[edit]

ʼAbī ʼal-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Bassām ʼal-Shantarīnī,ʼal-Dhakhīrah fī maḥāsin ahl ʼal-Jazīrah, ed. by Iḥsān ʻAbbās, 4 vols in 8 (Bayrūt: Dār ʼal-Thaqāfah, 1978–81),https://al-maktaba.org/book/1035,https://archive.org/details/zakhera_mahasen_jazeera
'Ibn Bassām, fromAl-dhakhīra fī maḥāsin ahl al-Jazīra translation', trans. by Ross Brann, inMedieval Iberia, ed. by Remie Constable, 2nd edn (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011), pp. 125–27.

References

[edit]

^Allen, Roger (2006)."Arabic Literature in the Post-Classical Period". Cambridge University Press. p. 19.
^Baker, Khalid Lafta."Ibn Bassām as a literary historian, a critic and a stylist"(PDF). University of Glasgow. p. 21.He is said to have been of the tribe of Taghlib.
^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2011-03-05. Retrieved2010-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ʼAbī ʼal-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Bassām ʼal-Shantarīnī,ʼal-Dhakhīrah fī maḥāsin ahl ʼal-Jazīrah, ed. by Iḥsān ʻAbbās, 4 vols in 8 (Bayrūt: Dār ʼal-Thaqāfah, 1978).
^"ص469 - كتاب الذخيرة في محاسن أهل الجزيرة - الجزء - المكتبة الشاملة".shamela.ws. Retrieved2024-12-26.
^García Gómez, Emilio. 1952. “Veinticuatro jarŷas romances en muwaššaḥs árabes (ms. G. S. Colin).”Al-Andalus 17 (1): 57–127.
^Rosen, Tova (2000-08-31),"The muwashshah",The Literature of Al-Andalus, Cambridge University Press, pp. 163–189,doi:10.1017/chol9780521471596.010,ISBN 978-0-521-47159-6, retrieved2021-06-16

Brann, Ross (2002).Power in the portrayal: representations of Jews and Muslims in eleventh- and twelfth-century Islamic Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.ISBN 0-691-00187-1.

Arabic literature

Old
Namara inscription Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions

Pre-Islamic

Classical

Early Islamic	Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi Al-Farazdaq Abd al-Hamid al-Katib Fadl Ashsha'ira Hassan ibn Thabit Ibn Abi Hasina Maysun bint Bahdal Jamil ibn Ma'mar Suraqa bin Malik Jarir ibn Atiyah Ka'b bin Zuhayr Al-Khansa Kuthayyir Layla al-Akhyaliyya Suraqah al-Bariqi Qutayla ukht al-Nadr Waddah al-Yaman Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi Dhu Jadan al-Himyari Dorayd bin Al Soma Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a al-Mufaddal
Abbasid era	Bint al-Mahdī Ibn al-Ahnaf Ibn al-Mu'tazz Abu Firas al-Hamdani Abu Tammam Al-Mudabbir Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi Arib al-Ma'muniyya Al-Asma'i Ahmad al-Tifashi Abu al-Atahiya ibn al-'Amid Al-Hamadani Baha' al-din Zuhair Bashshar ibn Burd Buhturi Al-Busiri Al-Isfahani Al-Fath ibn Khaqan Al-Hariri of Basra Ibn al-Farid Ibn al-Rumi Ibn Duraid al-Zajjaj Abu Mansur al-Azhari ibn al-Mahdi ibn al-Mudabbir Al-Ma'arri Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa Al-Mutanabbi Abu Nuwas Al-Jahiz Shāriyah Al-Armanazi Aban al-Lahiqi Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani Rabia of Basra Yunus ibn Habib Abu Nasr al-Jawhari Al-Farahidi Al-Shafi'i Ibn al-Muqaffa' Al-Mubarrad Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya Al-Zahiri Abu Muhammad al-Anbari Ibn al-Anbari Al-Qasabani Ibn Qutaybah Dik al-Jinn ‘Inān Abu Ahmad Monajjem Ibn Bakkar Al-Sarī al-Raffā’ Al-Suli Niftawayh Al-Tughrai Laylā bint Ṭarīf Al-Tha'alibi Al-Daylami al-Tawhīdī Al-Sharif al-Radi Ibn Hayyus Al-Raghib al-Isfahani Sharif al-Murtaza Al Uyuni Yaqut al-Hamawi Al Suhrawardi Al-Hallaj Usama ibn Munqidh Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli Ibn al-Shajari Ibn al-Nafis Ibn 'Adlan
Al-Andalus andMaghreb	Abu Ja'far Al-Rumaikiyya Maria Alphaizuli Ibn Ammar Buthaina Al-Rukuniyya Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib Ibn Hamdis Ibn Abd Rabbih Ibn al-Abbar Ibn al-Zaqqaq Ibn Amira Ibn Baqi Ibn Bassam Ibn Juzayy Ibn Khafaja Ibn al-Khatib Ibn Quzman Ibn Sahl Ibn Zamrak Ibn Zaydún Lubna of Córdoba Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad ibn Hani al-Azdi Muhya Nazhun Qasmuna Al-Tutili Umm Al-Kiram Yusuf III Yusuf III Ibn Hazm Ibn Arabi al-Shushtari Abu Madyan al-Rundi Ibn al-Arif Ibn Wahbun Ibn Abdun Avempace al-Baji al-Fazazi Ibn al-Yayyab Ibn Jubayr Ibn al-Kattani Ibn Tufayl Ibn Abi al-Khisal
Mamluk era	Ahmad ibn Arabshah Al-Busiri Ibn Manzur Ibn Battuta 'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya Ibn al-Wardi Hamdallah Mustawfi Ibn Nubata al-Nafzawi Ibn Khaldun Al-Qalqashandi
Ottoman era	Al-Nabulsi Fuzûlî Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi Hanna Diyab Ibn al-Wannan Ahmed Ben Triki

Modern

Nahda

Contemporary

National literatures of Arab states
Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti Egypt Copto-Arabic Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tunisia U.A.E. Yemen

Muslim historians

Historians

7th century

8th century

9th century

10th century

11th century

Arabic	Ibn Faradi Ibn Hayyan Said al-Andalusi Al-Udri Al-Bakri Ibn Hazm Hilal al-Sabi' Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi Al-Quda'i Ibn Bassam
Persian	Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi Abu Sa'id Gardezi

12th century

Arabic	Mohammed al-Baydhaq Ibn al-Jawzi Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi Ibn al-Qalanisi Ibn ʽAsakir Usama ibn Munqidh Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad Ibn Hammad Al-Jawwani Ibn al-Sam'ani
Persian	Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi

13th century

Arabic	Yaqut al-Hamawi 'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi Ibn Amira Ibn Jubayr Ibn al-Kardabūs Ibn al-Adim Ibn al-Athir Sibt ibn al-Jawzi Ibn Khallikan Al-Qifti Ibn Abi Zar
Persian	Ibn Bibi Muhammad Aufi Ibn Isfandiyar Minhaj-i-Siraj Ata-Malik Juvayni Rashid-al-Din Hamadani

14th century

Arabic	Abu'l-Fida Ibn Idhari Al-Dhahabi Ibn Battuta Ibn al-Khatib Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari Ibn Kathir Ibn al-Tiqtaqa Ibn al-Furat Al-Mufaddal Ibn Khaldun al-ʽAsqalani
Persian	Hamdallah Mustawfi Wassaf Ziauddin Barani Hafiz-i Abru

15th century

Arabic	al-Maqrizi Ibn Taghribirdi Al-Sakhawi Al-Suyuti Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
Persian	Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi Mirkhvand Mullah Nadiri Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani Idris Bitlisi Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
Turkish	Oruç Bey Aşıkpaşazade Enveri Ibn Kemal Neshri Tursun Beg

16th century

Arabic	Ibn Iyas Mujir al-Din Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali Ibn al-Qadi Mar'i al-Karmi
Persian	Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak Muhammad Khwandamir ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni Nizamuddin Ahmad Firishta Iskandar Beg Munshi Sharafkhan Bidlisi
Turkish	Mustafa Âlî Lûtfi Pasha Matrakçı Nasuh Sadeddin Effendi Mustafa Selaniki Taşköprüzade

17th century

Arabic

Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari

Katib Çelebi

Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali

Persian

Turkish

Ottoman	Ibrahim Petchevi Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi Kâtip Çelebi Munejjim Bashi Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha Osman Aga of Temesvar Mustafa Naima Al-Hasan al-Burini Abdi Pasha
Chagatai	Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur

Kurdish

Ahmad Khani

18th century

Arabic	Mohammed al-Ifrani Mohammed al-Qadiri Khalil al-Muradi al-Zayyani al-Jabarti
Persian	Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
Turkish	Ahmed Resmî Efendi