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Help:IPA/Maltese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Maltese on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Maltese in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Maltese

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsMaltese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeMaltese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Maltese.

Consonants
IPAExampleEnglish approximation
bballunboy
ddarduck
d͡zgazzettapads
d͡ʒġelatjail
ʒtelevixinvision
ffwieħafour
ɡgallettinagame
ħħademhatorArabicarām حَرَامْ[1]
jjumyes
kkelbscar
llibsalook
mmaramole
nnadifno
ppaġnaspat
rrerealorAmerican atom[2]
ssaqafsow
ʃxadinashell
ttieqastake
t͡szokksits
t͡ʃċavettachew
vvazunvet
wwardawall
zżaqqzoo
ʔLuqaCockney button
Vowels
IPAExampleEnglish approximation
ɐfattRP cut
ɐːranisomewhat like RP father
ɛbeltmet
ɛːdehrafairy
idbeet
ɪwisa'bit
ɪːwiedbitbut longer
ɔːsodlawn
ɔmoħħoff
murpool
ʊkuntrattlook
Diphthongs
ɐɪ̯għidright
ɐːɪ̯għajnride
ɛɪ̯għejnrain
ɐʊ̯għawmScottish cow
ɐːʊ̯GħawdexScottish cowbut longer
ɛʊ̯jewsomewhat like go(some dialects[3]);Italian and SpanishEuropa
ɔʊ̯għumhole
ɔɪ̯supererojboy
Suprasegmentals
IPAExplanation
◌ˤpharyngealised vowel
◌ːlong vowel orgeminate consonant
.syllable break
ˈstress

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Varies between[ħ~χ~h] depending on the speaker.
  2. ^The realization of the phoneme/r/ varies; some speakers pronounce it as an approximant[ɻ] virtually identical to that used forreal in the western United States, while others pronounce it as a tap[ɾ], similar to the pronunciation of⟨t⟩ and⟨d⟩ between vowels in American andAustralian English. When geminated, it may be pronounced as a lengthened approximant[ɻː], a tap[ɾ], or a trill[r].
  3. ^These dialects includeSouthern England (includingReceived Pronunciation),English Midlands,Australian,New Zealand, theSouthern American,Midland American,Philadelphia,Baltimore,Western Pennsylvania and youngerCalifornian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms ofAmerican,Northern England,Welsh,Scottish andIrish English, have no close equivalent vowel.

References

[edit]
  • Hume, Elizabeth (1996). "Coronal consonant, front vowel parallels in Maltese".Natural Language & Linguistic Theory.14 (1):163–203.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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