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Hazuri Bagh

Coordinates:31°35′18″N74°18′42″E / 31.58833°N 74.31167°E /31.58833; 74.31167
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Sikh-era garden in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Hazuri Bagh
حضوری باغ
TheHazuri Bagh Baradari is in the centre of the quadrangle
Hazuri Bagh is located in Lahore
Hazuri Bagh
Show map of Lahore
Hazuri Bagh is located in Pakistan
Hazuri Bagh
Show map of Pakistan
LocationLahore, Pakistan
Coordinates31°35′18″N74°18′42″E / 31.58833°N 74.31167°E /31.58833; 74.31167

Hazuri Bagh (Urdu:حضوری باغ) is agarden inLahore, Punjab, Pakistan, bounded by theLahore Fort to the east,Badshahi Mosque to the west, theSamadhi of Ranjit Singh to the north, and theRoshnai Gate to the south. The garden was built during the reign of MaharajaRanjit Singh, in the style ofMughal gardens. In the centre of the garden stands theHazuri Bagh Baradari, built by the Maharaja in 1818 to celebrate his capture of theKoh-i-Noor diamond fromShuja Shah Durrani in 1813.[1][2][3][4] TheSerai Alamgiricaravanserai formerly stood where Hazuri Bagh is now located.

An oldLithograph of Hazuri Bagh. Digitized by thePanjab Digital Library.

History

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Hazuri Bagh is at the centre of an ensemble of monuments including theBadshahi Mosque,Lahore Fort,Roshnai Gate, and theSamadhi of Ranjit Singh

The Hazuri Bagh garden was planned and built under the supervision ofFaqir Azizuddin in the traditional Mughal style layout. After its completion, it is said, Ranjit Singh, at the suggestion ofKhushal Singh Jamadar, ordered that marblevandalized from various mausoleums of Lahore to construct a baradari (pavilion) here. This task was given to Khalifa Nooruddin. Elegant carved marble pillars support the baradari's delicate cusped arches. The central area, where Ranjit Singh held court, has a mirrored ceiling. Both the garden and the baradari, originally a 45-foot, three-storey square with a basement approached by fifteen steps, suffered extensive damage during the Sikh wars and was only reclaimed and laid out according to the original plan during the British period. On 19 July 1932, the top story collapsed and was never rebuilt or restored.[1][4] Thetomb of Muhammad Iqbal, completed in 1951, as well as ofSikandar Hayat Khan, the lastPremier of the Punjab, lies across from the garden outside of the Badshahi Mosque.[4]

Every Sunday afternoon, people gather in the garden to hear story tellers recite traditionalPunjabi Qisse, such asHeer Ranjha andSassi Punnun, and otherPunjabiSufi poetic pieces.[3]

Gallery

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  • Hazuri Bagh is at the entryway of Badshahi Mosque
    Hazuri Bagh is at the entryway of Badshahi Mosque
  • The Tomb of Allama Iqbal is located within the Hazuri Bagh
    The Tomb of Allama Iqbal is located within the Hazuri Bagh
  • Iqbal's tomb and the Hazuri Bagh
    Iqbal's tomb and the Hazuri Bagh
  • Hazuri bagh pavilion in 1870, with Lahore Fort in background
    Hazuri bagh pavilion in 1870, with Lahore Fort in background
  • South section, with Roshnai Gate in background
    South section, with Roshnai Gate in background
  • Hazuri Bagh Baradari
    Hazuri Bagh Baradari
  • Baradari with Badshahi Mosque in background
    Baradari with Badshahi Mosque in background
  • Hazuri Bagh
    Hazuri Bagh
  • Hazuri Bagh Baradari with Lahore Fort in the background, 2005.
    Hazuri Bagh Baradari with Lahore Fort in the background, 2005.
  • Hazuri Bagh Baradari with Lahore Fort in the background, 2021.
    Hazuri Bagh Baradari with Lahore Fort in the background, 2021.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Hazuri Bagh and Baradari".Asian Historical Architecture website. Retrieved31 December 2020.
  2. ^Bansal, Bobby (2015).Remnants of the Sikh Empire: Historical Sikh Monuments in India & Pakistan. Hay House, Inc.ISBN 978-9384544935.
  3. ^abTania Qureshi (23 February 2018)."Lahore's Hazuri Bagh - a historic complex with a new look".Daily Times (newspaper). Retrieved31 December 2020.
  4. ^abcSiddique Shahzad (28 June 2015)."Hazuri Bagh".Lahore History website. Retrieved31 December 2020.

External links

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