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Habsburg family tree

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Family tree of the Habsburg family
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Habsburg family tree

This is a family tree of the Habsburg family. Thisfamily tree only includes male scions of theHouse of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564.[1]Otto II was the first to take theHabsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.[2]

Ancestors of the Habsburgs

[edit]

Fragmentary references (see below) cite the Habsburgs as descendants of the early GermanicEtichonider, probably ofFrankish,Burgundian orVisigothic origin, who ruled theDuchy of Alsace in theEarly Middle Ages (7th–10th centuries). The dynasty is named forEticho (also known as Aldarich) who ruled from 662 to 690.

Eticho I Adalric
(635–690)
r. 662–690
Count of Alsace
Adalbert I
(665–720)
r. 690–720
Count of Alsace
Eticho II
(700–723)
r. 722–723
Count of Nordgau
Alberic I
d. 747
r. 723–747
Count of Nordgau
Eberhard II
d. 777
r. 765–777
Count of Nordgau
Eberhard III of Dillingen
d. 874
r. 817–864
Count of Nordgau
Hugo III
d. 940
r. 910–940
Count of Nordgau
Guntram the Rich[3]
Count inBreisgau
c. 920–973
member ofEtichonider family		Eberhard IV
d. 972/3

Early Habsburgs

[edit]

Family tree of the ancestors of theHabsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308.[1]Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.[4] See below for more references.

Guntram the Rich[3]
c. 920–973
Count inBreisgau
member ofEtichonider family
Lanzelin of Klettgau and Altenburg
c. 940-981/991
Werner I
c. 978/980–1028
Bishop of Strasbourg		Radbot of Klettgau
c. 985–1045
Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg
r. 991–1045
(builtHabsburg Castle)
Werner I the Pious[5]
c. 1030–1096
Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg
r. 1045–1096
Otto II
d. 1111
Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg
r. 1096–1111
Werner II
d. 1167
Count of Habsburg
r. 1111–1167
Otto III
1166–1174
Bishop of Constance		Albert III
d. 1199
Count of Habsburg
r. 1167–1199
Rudolf II
d. 1232
Count of Habsburg
r. 1199–1232
Albert IV
c. 1188–1239
co-Count of Habsburg
r. 1232–1239		Rudolf III
co-Count of Habsburg
r. 1232
Count of Laufenburg
r. 1232–1249
Rudolf IV (I)
1218–1291
Count of Habsburg
1240–1291
King of Germany
1273–1291
Duke ofCarinthia
1276–1286
Duke ofAustria andStyria
1278–1282		Eberhard I
1227–1284
Count of Kiburg
r. 1249–1284		Gottfried I
Count of Laufenburg
r. 1249–1271
Albert I
1255–1308
Duke of Austria, Styria andCarniola
1282–1308
King of Germany
1298–1308		Rudolf II
c. 1270–1290
co-Duke ofStyria
1282–1290
co-Duke of Austria
1282–1283		Kiburg Line
1284–1414		Laufenburg Line
1271–1408
House of Austria
see below		John Parricida
c. 1290–1312/1313
(murdered his uncle Albert I)

Middle Habsburgs

[edit]

Male scions of the direct House of Habsburg who survived to adulthood:

Rudolf I
of Germany
1218–1291
Duke of Austria
r. 1276–1282
Albert I
of Germany
1255–1308
Duke of Austria
r. 1282–1308		Hartmann
1263–1281		Rudolf II
1270–1290
Duke of Austria
r. 1282–1283
Rudolf I/III
of Bohemia
1281–1307
Duke of Austria
r. 1298–1307		Frederick I/III
the Fair
c. 1289–1330
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1308–1330		Leopold I
the Glorious
1290–1326
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1308–1326		Albert II
the Wise
1298–1358
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1330–1358		Henry
the Friendly
1299–1327		Otto
the Merry
1301–1339
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1330–1339		John
Parricida
c. 1290–1312/13
Rudolf IV
1339–1365
Duke of Austria
r. 1358–1365		Frederick III
1347–1362		Albert III
1349–1395
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1365–1379
Duke of Austria
r. 1379–1395
co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1365–1379
Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1395		Leopold III
1351–1386
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1365–1379
co-Duke of Inner and Further Austria and Count of Tyrol
r. 1379–1386		Frederick II
1327–1344
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1339–1344		Leopold II
1328–1344
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1339–1344
Albert IV
1377–1404
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1395–1404		William
c. 1370–1406
co-Duke of Austria
r. 1386–1396
co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1406
Duke of Inner and Further Austria
r. 1396–1406		Leopold IV
1371–1411
co-Duke of Further Austria and co-Count of Tyrol
r. 1386–1406
Duke of Further Austria
r. 1406–1411		Ernest
1377–1424
Duke of Inner Austria
r. 1406–1424		Frederick IV
1382–1439
Count of Tyrol
r. 1406–1439
Duke of Further Austria
r. 1411–1439
Albert II
of Germany
1397–1439
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1404–1439		Frederick III
HRE
1415–1493		Albert VI
Archduke of Austria
1418–1463		Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
1427–1496
Ladislaus
the Posthumous
1440–1457
Duke of Lower Austria
r. 1440–1453
Archduke of Lower Austria
r. 1453–1457		Maximilian I
HRE
1459–1519
Philip I
of Castile
1478–1506
Charles V
HRE
1500–1558		Ferdinand I
HRE
1503–1564
Philip II
of Spain
1527–1598		Maximilian II
HRE
1527–1576		Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria
1529–1595		Charles II
Archduke of Austria
1540–1590
Carlos
Prince of Asturias
1545–1568		Philip III
of Spain
1578–1621		Rudolf II
1552–1612
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
r. 1576–1608
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1576–1612		Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595		Matthias
1557–1619
Archduke of Further Austria
r. 1595–1612,r. 1618–1619
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
r. 1608–1619
Holy Roman Emperor
r. 1612–1619		Maximilian III
1558–1618
Archduke of Further Austria
r. 1612–1618		Albert VII
1559–1621
Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria
r. 1619		Charles
Margrave of Burgau
1560–1618		Ferdinand II
HRE
1578–1637		Maximilian Ernest
of Austria
1583–1616		Leopold V
Archduke of Austria
1586–1632		Charles
of Austria
1590–1624
Philip IV
of Spain
1605–1665		Charles
of Austria
1607–1632		Ferdinand
of Austria
1609/10–1641		Ferdinand III
HRE
1608–1657		Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria
1614–1662		Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria
1628–1662		Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria
1630–1665
Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias
1629–1646		Charles II
of Spain
1661–1700		Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans
1633–1654		Leopold I
HRE
1640–1705		Charles Joseph
of Austria
1649–1664
Joseph I
HRE
1678–1711		Charles VI
HRE
1685–1740

Ancestors of Charles II of Spain

[edit]
Ancestors of Charles II of Spain
Thick red borders indicate children ofconsanguinity: their parents were closely related.
Philip I
King of Castile[i][ii][iii]
1478–1506		Joanna
Queen of Castile and Aragon[i][ii][iii]
1479–1555
Isabella
of Portugal[iv][v]
1503–1539		Charles V
Holy Roman Emperor[iv][v]
1500–1558		Ferdinand I
Holy Roman Emperor[vi][vii][viii]
1503–1564		Anna
of Bohemia
and Hungary[vi][vii][viii]
1503–1547		Isabella
of Austria[ix]
1501–1526		Christian II
King of Denmark[ix]
1481–1559
Maria
of Austria[x]
1528–1603		Maximilian II
Holy Roman Emperor[x]
1527–1576		Anna
of Austria[xi][xii]
1528–1590		Albert V
Duke of Bavaria[xi][xii]
1528–1579		Christina
of Denmark[ix]
1522–1590		Francis I
Duke of Lorraine[ix]
1517–1545
Philip II
King of Spain[xiii]
1527–1598		Anna
of Austria[xiii]
1549–1580		Charles II
Archduke of Austria[xiv][xv]
1540–1590		Maria Anna
of Bavaria[xiv][xv]
1551–1608		William V
Duke of Bavaria[xvi]
1548–1626		Renata
of Lorraine[xvi]
1544–1602
Philip III
King of Spain[xvii][xviii]
1578–1621		Margaret
of Austria[xvii][xviii]
1584–1611		Ferdinand II
Holy Roman Emperor[xix]
1578–1637		Maria Anna
of Bavaria[xix]
1574–1616
Maria Anna
of Spain[xix]
1606–1646		Ferdinand III
Holy Roman Emperor[xix]
1608–1657
Philip IV
King of Spain[xx]
1605–1665		Mariana
of Austria[xx]
1634–1696
Charles II
King of Spain
1661–1700
Notes:
  1. ^abCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor at theEncyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Joanna" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  3. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860)."Habsburg, Elisabeth (eigentlich Isabella von Oesterreich)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – viaWikisource.
  4. ^abKurth, Godefroid (1911)."Philip II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  5. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria von Spanien" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – viaWikisource.
  6. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860)."Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 352 – viaWikisource.
  7. ^abPress, Volker (1990)."Maximilian II.".Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 16. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 471–475. (full text online).
  8. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860)."Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – viaWikisource.
  9. ^abcdCartwright, Julia Mary (1913).Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E. P. Dutton. pp. 536–539.
  10. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860)."Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – viaWikisource.
  11. ^abSigmund Ritter von Riezler (1897). "Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)".Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 42. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 717–723.
  12. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria von Bayern" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 20 – viaWikisource.
  13. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Philipp III." .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – viaWikisource.
  14. ^abEder, Karl (1961)."Ferdinand II.".Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 83–85. (full text online).
  15. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – viaWikisource.
  16. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – viaWikisource.
  17. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – viaWikisource.
  18. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Philipp IV." .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 122 – viaWikisource.
  19. ^abcdWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)."Habsburg, Maria Anna (Königin von Spanien)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 24 – viaWikisource.
  20. ^abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Charles II. (King of Spain)" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Later Habsburgs

[edit]

Similarly, this family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine who survived to adulthood:

Male-line family tree

[edit]
House of Habsburg[n 1]
 Original line
Albert
Count of Habsburg
c. 1188–1239
Rudolf I
of Germany
c. 1218–1291
Albert I
of Germany
1255–1308		Hartmann
1263–1281		Rudolf II
Duke of Austria
1270–1290
Rudolf I
of Bohemia
1281–1307		Frederick
the Fair
c. 1289–1330		Leopold I
Duke of Austria
1290–1326		Albert II
Duke of Austria
1298–1358		Henry
the Friendly
1299–1327		Otto
Duke of Austria
1301–1339		John
Parricida
c. 1290–1312/1313
 Albertinian line Leopoldian line
Rudolf IV
Duke of Austria
1339–1365		Frederick III
1347–1362		Albert III
Duke of Austria
1349–1395		Leopold III
Duke of Austria
1351–1386		Frederick II
Duke of Austria
1327–1344		Leopold II
Duke of Austria
1328–1344
Albert IV
Duke of Austria
1377–1404		William
Duke of Austria
c. 1370–1406		Leopold IV
Duke of Austria
1371–1411		Ernest
Duke of Austria
1377–1424		Frederick IV
Duke of Austria
1382–1439
Albert II
of Germany
1397–1439		Frederick III
HRE
1415–1493		Albert VI
Archduke of Austria
1418–1463		Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
1427–1496
Ladislaus
the Posthumous
1440–1457		Maximilian I
HRE
1459–1519
Philip I
of Castile
1478–1506
 Spanish /Iberianline Austrian /HRE line
Charles V
HRE
1500–1558		Ferdinand I
HRE
1503–1564
Philip II
of Spain
1527–1598		Maximilian II
HRE
1527–1576		Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria
1529–1595		Charles II
Archduke of Austria
1540–1590
Carlos
Prince of Asturias
1545–1568		Philip III
of Spain
1578–1621		Rudolf II
HRE
1552–1612		Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595		Matthias
HRE
1557–1619		Maximilian III
Archduke of Austria
1558–1618		Albert VII
Archduke of Austria
1559–1621		Wenceslaus
Archduke of Austria
1561–1578		Andrew
Margrave of Burgau
1558–1600		Charles
Margrave of Burgau
1560–1618		Ferdinand II
HRE
1578–1637		Maximilian Ernest
of Austria
1583–1616		Leopold V
Archduke of Austria
1586–1632		Charles
of Austria
1590–1624
Philip IV
of Spain
1605–1665		Charles
of Austria
1607–1632		Ferdinand
of Austria
1609–1641		John-Charles
of Austria
1605–1619		Ferdinand III
HRE
1608–1657		Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria
1614–1662		Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria
1628–1662		Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria
1630–1665
Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias
1629–1646		Charles II
of Spain
1661–1700		Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans
1633–1654		Leopold I
HRE
1640–1705		Charles Joseph
of Austria
1649–1664
Joseph I
HRE
1678–1711		Charles VI
HRE
1685–1740
 Lorraine
Maria Theresa
HRE
1740–1780		Francis I
HRE
1745–1765
 Habsburg-Lorraine
Joseph II
HRE
1765–1790		Leopold II
HRE
1790–1792
Francis II
HRE
1792–1806
Notes:
  1. ^"Habsburg family tree".Habsburg family website. 28 October 2023. Retrieved28 October 2023.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"House of Habsburg".www.coinshome.net. Retrieved2019-04-21.
  2. ^"The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved2019-04-21.
  3. ^abHeinz-Dieter Heimann (2001).Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche. C. H. Beck. p. 22.ISBN 978-3-406-44754-9.
  4. ^"The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved2019-04-21.
  5. ^Andreas Bönner (2010).Die Religionspolitik der Habsburger Kaiser in der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. GRIN Verlag. p. 7.ISBN 978-3-640-50510-4.

See also

[edit]
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