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Haakon Toresfostre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Norway from 1093 to 1095
This article is about the 11th century king of Norway. For other Kings of Norway by this name, seeHaakon Magnusson.
Haakon Magnusson
King of Norway
Reign1093 – February 1095
PredecessorOlaf III
SuccessorMagnus III
Co-rulerMagnus III
Born1069
DiedFebruary 1095 (aged 25–26)
Dovrefjell
HouseHardrada
FatherMagnus II of Norway

Haakon Magnusson (Old Norse:Hákon Magnússon:Norwegian:Håkon Magnusson; 1068 – February 1095), bynameToresfostre (Old Norse:Þórisfóstra, meaning "fostered by Tore"), wasKing of Norway from 1093 to 1095. Haakon was only partially recognized within Norway and his reign was thus of limited significance. He has generally not been counted in the numbered series of Norwegian kings.[1]

Life

[edit]

He was the grandson of KingHarald Hardrada, son of KingMagnus and nephew of KingOlaf Kyrre. Haakon was born around the same time his father died. He was raised as a foster son by Tore på Steig ofGudbrandsdalen on the farm Steig inFron. In 1090, he undertook a Viking expedition toBjarmaland,[citation needed] today the area ofArkhangelsk in northernRussia.[2]

After the death of Olav Kyrre he was hailed as King of Norway inTrondheim, while his cousin, KingMagnus Barefoot, was hailed inViken. He soon came into conflict with King Magnus and war seemed inevitable. In 1095, Magnus Berrføtt prepared an armed action against Haakon, but was surprised by the strong position held by his cousin. When Haakon learned that Magnus had come to Trondheim, he went across theDovrefjell mountain range. However, Haakon suddenly died during the trip over Dovrefjell. Magnus subsequently ruled as sole king of Norway. He captured Tore på Steig who was subsequently hanged.[3] He was buried in Christ Church in Trondheim.

References

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  1. ^Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre (Norsk biografisk leksikon)
  2. ^Bjarmeland (Store norske leksikon)
  3. ^Magnus Berrføtts saga (Snorre Sturluson: Heimskringla)Archived 2011-07-22 at theWayback Machine
Haakon Magnusson
Cadet branch of theFairhair dynasty
Born: 1069 Died: February 1095
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of Norway
1093–1095
withMagnus III
Succeeded by
I. Independent Norway

Foreign and non-royal
rulers initalics, disputed
monarchs in brackets
872–1387
Kalmar Union
1387–1523
Denmark–Norway
1524–1814
II. Independent Norway
1814
Union with Sweden
1814–1905
III. Independent Norway
Since 1905
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