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HD 16754

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary or triple star system in the constellation Eridanus
This article is about s Eridani. For S Eridani, see64 Eridani.
HD 16754
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationEridanus
Right ascension02h 39m 47.96544s[1]
Declination−42° 53′ 30.3638″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.74[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA1 Vb[3] + M2-5V[4] + ?
B−Vcolor index0.061±0.003[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+18.0±4.2[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +88.20[5]mas/yr
Dec.: −17.82[5]mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.7076±0.3930 mas[1]
Distance132 ± 2 ly
(40.5 ± 0.6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.76[6]
Details
Aa
Mass1.95[7] M
Radius1.93[8] R
Luminosity17.44[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.40±0.14[7] cgs
Temperature9,099±309[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.06[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)167.6±1.7[9] or13.4±1.5[6] km/s
Age212[7] or 30[8] Myr
Other designations
s Eri,CD−43°814,FK5 2185,HD 16754,HIP 12413,HR 789,SAO 215996[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 16754 is abinary[11] or triple-star[8] system in theconstellationEridanus. It has theBayer designations Eridani;HD 16754 is the designation from theHenry Draper catalogue. The system is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with anapparent visual magnitude of +4.74.[2] It is located at a distance of approximately 132 light years from theSun based onparallax,[1] and is drifting further away with aradial velocity of +18 km/s.[2] The system is a member of theColumba association of co-moving stars.[12]

This object was flagged as anastrometric binary based on proper motion measurements made from theHipparcos spacecraft.[13][14] Zuckerman et al. (2011) consider it a multi-star system, with a brightA-type primary plus a faint M-type companion at anangular separation of25 to the north. The astrometric companion to the primary remains unresolved.[8]

The main component is anA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A1 Vb.[3] Based upon stellar models, it has an age estimated at 212 million years.[7] Consistency with its membership in the Columba association suggests a much younger age of 30 million years.[8] Earlier measurements showed a highprojected rotational velocity of 168 km/s.[9] However, Ammler-von Eiff and Reiners (2012) found a much lower velocity of 13 km/s.[6]

The visible companion is ared dwarf star with a class in the range M2-5V. The system is a source ofX-ray emission with a luminosity of924×1020 W, which is most likely coming from this component and the unresolved companion.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcGray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample",The Astronomical Journal,132 (1):161–170,arXiv:astro-ph/0603770,Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G,doi:10.1086/504637,S2CID 119476992.
  4. ^abSchröder, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (November 2007), "X-ray emission from A-type stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,475 (2):677–684,Bibcode:2007A&A...475..677S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077429.
  5. ^abvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  6. ^abcAmmler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?",Astronomy & Astrophysics,542: A116,arXiv:1204.2459,Bibcode:2012A&A...542A.116A,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118724,S2CID 53666672.
  7. ^abcdeDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  8. ^abcdeZuckerman, B.; et al. (May 2011), "The Tucana/Horologium, Columba, AB Doradus, and Argus Associations: New Members and Dusty Debris Disks",The Astrophysical Journal,732 (2): 61,arXiv:1104.0284v1,Bibcode:2011ApJ...732...61Z,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/61,S2CID 62797470.
  9. ^abDíaz, C. G.; et al. (July 2011), "Accurate stellar rotational velocities using the Fourier transform of the cross correlation maximum",Astronomy & Astrophysics,531: A143,arXiv:1012.4858,Bibcode:2011A&A...531A.143D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016386,S2CID 119286673.
  10. ^"HD 16754".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-12-16.
  11. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  12. ^Elliott, P.; et al. (May 2016), "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). VII. New stellar and substellar candidate members in the young associations",Astronomy & Astrophysics,590: 28,arXiv:1604.03550,Bibcode:2016A&A...590A..13E,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628253,S2CID 53138126, A13.
  13. ^Makarov, V. V.; Kaplan, G. H. (May 2005), "Statistical Constraints for Astrometric Binaries with Nonlinear Motion",The Astronomical Journal,129 (5):2420–2427,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.2420M,doi:10.1086/429590.
  14. ^Frankowski, A.; et al. (March 2007), "Proper-motion binaries in the Hipparcos catalogue. Comparison with radial velocity data",Astronomy and Astrophysics,464 (1):377–392,arXiv:astro-ph/0612449,Bibcode:2007A&A...464..377F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065526,S2CID 14010423.
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