Gwendoline Christie was born inWorthing,West Sussex.[2] She has two older half-brothers.[3] Her mother was ahousewife, and her father worked in sales and marketing.[4][5] She grew up in a hamlet near theSouth Downs.[6] As a child she trained as a gymnast but took up acting after a spinal injury.[7] Around 2002, she worked in a boutique in Brighton.[8]
After attendingVarndean College in Brighton and Hove, she graduated fromDrama Centre London in 2005.[9][6] She was told she "would probably never work because she didn't look the same as most actors", due to her unconventionally tall physique, and was even told "well, good luck with that" by her agent after stating she would like to work on screen. She was inspired to continue pursuing this goal byTilda Swinton's performance inOrlando. In a 2017 interview, she recalled thinking "Well, she is in a film, she is otherworldly, and is definitely outside the room. I realised that maybe there is a place for me too."[10][11][12]
In 2002, Christie's height attracted the attention of photographerPolly Borland, who made Christie the subject of a noted series of photographs, entitledBunny, between 2002 and 2008.[8] According to Christie, she felt then that the photographs in which she appears mostly nude could help her come to terms with her body, and challenge notions of femininity. However, she later said that she was shocked in retrospect that she had agreed to them.[5]
On screen, Christie debuted with a 2007short film titledThe Time Surgeon, written and directed byNathaniel Mellors. In the following years, she continued to appear in his works, such asSeven Ages of Britain Teaser, a short TV film acting as an introduction to the final episode of the documentary seriesSeven Ages of Britain, and the first four films of hisOurhouse series ofexperimental short films, released between 2010 and 2011 as parts of artexhibitions or in selected public screenings.[16] She was also involved inOurhouse behind the scenes, acting asassociate producer and being credited forcasting,costumes,props, andmake-up. Meanwhile, she made her feature film debut with a minor role in theTerry Gilliam filmThe Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus in 2009. In 2009 she joined Patrick Wolf in the music video for "Damaris".
JoiningGame of Thrones andWizards vs Aliens (2011–2015)
In July 2011, Christie was cast as the warriorBrienne of Tarth in thesecond season ofHBO's fantasy TV seriesGame of Thrones.[17] Her character, an unusually tall, muscular, and plain-looking woman, is a favourite among many readers of the novels, and Christie had been proposed for the role by fans long before auditions took place.[6] Christie said that she could draw on her own experiences of having been bullied for her height andandrogynous looks to play the part of Brienne, a role that she was passionate to play after reading theA Song of Ice and Fire novels which the show adapts.[7] To prepare for the auditions, she started wearing unisex clothing to help her get into her character's more masculine mindset, and took up an intensive training regime, gaining over a stone (6.4 kg) of muscle mass.[6] According to series co-writer, producer, and author of the novels,George R. R. Martin, she obtained the role practically without debate after an arresting audition at which she appeared already made up and costumed as Brienne.[18] After being cast in the role, she prepared for it by working out extensively, taking horsemanship, sword-fighting, andstagefighting lessons.[19][6][11]
In addition to her role inGame of Thrones, Christie appeared in the Britishscience fantasy seriesWizards vs Aliens byDoctor Who writersRussell T Davies andPhil Ford from 2012 to 2013, in the main role of Lexi, the 17-year-old Princess of the Nekross, the alien species invading earth.[28] For the role, she wore heavy make-up, although she also appeared with her usual physique as Lucy, the human form of Lexi.[28] She also had a minor role in another Terry Gilliam movie,The Zero Theorem, released in 2013.
Also in 2015, Christie co-starred inStar Wars: The Force Awakens, asCaptain Phasma, one of the film's supporting antagonists.[31][32] Her performance, and the character's design, were both praised; however, the character received criticism for her minimal role in the film, particularly after she was prominently featured in promotional material.[33][34][35]
Gwendoline Christie at the Calgary Comic Expo in 2015.
In 2017, Christie had a main role inChina Girl, the second season ofTop of the Lake, as Miranda Hilmarson, a Constable in the Sydney Police Force, and the new partner of the show's main character played byElisabeth Moss; the character was written especially for Gwendoline by series co-creatorJane Campion, after Christie asked her to be a part of the series.[36] The same year, she reprised her role of Captain Phasma inStar Wars: The Last Jedi, a sequel toThe Force Awakens.[37] She would later reprise the role for three episodes of the animated seriesStar Wars Resistance in 2018.[38][39]
In November 2022, Christie played Principal Larissa Weems in the Netflix comedy horror seriesWednesday.
In January 2024, Christie walked forMaison Margiela during ParisCouture Week, wearing the closing look of the collection.[49]
On August 20, 2024, Firaxis Games announced that Christie would be the narrator for their flagship gameCivilization VII, which was later released in February 2025.[50]