| Great Japan Youth Party 大日本青年党 Dai-Nippon Seinen-tō | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | ColonelKingoro Hashimoto |
| Founded | October 17, 1937 |
| Dissolved | 1945 |
| Headquarters | Tokyo,Empire of Japan |
| Ideology | Japanese fascism[1] |
| Mother party | Imperial Rule Assistance Association(from 1940) |
TheGreat Japan Youth Party (大日本青年党,Dai-Nippon Seinen-tō), later known as theGreat Japan Sincerity Association (大日本赤誠会,Dai Nippon Sekisei-kai),[2] was a nationalistyouth organization in theEmpire of Japan modeled afterNazi Germany'sHitler Youth.[3][4] It was active from 1937 until its dissolution in 1945.
TheDai-Nippon Seinento was a youth organization founded by ultranationalist activist ColonelKingoro Hashimoto on October 17, 1937, following Hashimoto's temporary forced retirement from military service due to his involvement in the failedFebruary 26 attemptedcoup d'etat against the government.[3][4]
Hashimoto modeled the organization after theHitler Youth ofNazi Germany, even to the extent of using a light brown color for member’s uniforms, and the adoption of a red banner with a white circle in the center as the party banner. The first party rally was held on the grounds ofMeiji Shrine in downtownTokyo, with approximately 600 members.
The stated aim of the party was to teach Japanese youth basic survival skills,first aid, life skills, cultural lessons, traditions and basic weapons training. However, Hashimoto's primary intent was to create an idealistic young cadre of supporters for theImperial Way Faction and its nationalist and militarist doctrines.
During the third party rally, held inHibiya Park, Tokyo with some 2000 members in November 1939, Hashimoto expressed his support for the upcomingTripartite Alliance with Nazi Germany andFascist Italy, and for a one-party system of government in Japan. He also set the ambitious goal of growing party membership to 100,000 members by the end of 1940.
However, with increased militaryconscription due to theSecond Sino-Japanese War and subsequently with thePacific War, most of his target age group was being drafted into the Japanese military, and the party fell far short of its goals. Although not specifically a “political party” per se, the Great Japan Youth Party fell under the overall aegis of theImperial Rule Assistance Association organized byPrime MinisterFumimaro Konoe from October 1940.
Unable to achieve his goals in Japan, and sidelined by actions of the government, Hashimoto returned toManchukuo in late 1940, where he attempted to create another local youth organization similar to the Great Japan Youth Party among the Japanese settler population, with an equal lack of success.
By the end ofWorld War II, the Great Japan Youth Party had devolved into little more than a defunct youth wing of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and was dissolved along with that organization by order of theAmerican occupation authorities.[5]
