| Grand Bleu de Gascogne | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Grand Bleu de Gascogne | |||||||||||||||||||
| Origin | France | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||
TheGrand Bleu de Gascogne is abreed ofhounds of thescenthoundtype, originating inFrance and used for hunting in packs. Today's breed is the descendant of a very old type of large hunting dog, and is an important breed in the ancestry of many other hounds.
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is an imposing large dog, a typical hunting pack hound of the oldest type, with a lean and muscular body, long legs, slightly domed head, long drop ears, and drooping lips. Size is 65 to 72 cm (26 to 28 in) at thewithers, females slightly smaller. Dogs of this breed should show an attitude of calm strength and nobility.[1]
The colour of thecoat is white mottled with black, giving a slate blue overall appearance. There are black patches on either side of the head, with a white area on top of the head which has in it a small black oval. Tan "eyebrow" marks are over each eye.Faults are deviations in appearance that have an effect on the health and working ability of the dog, as well as an absence of expected features of colour, structure, and size, indicating that a dog with such faults should not be bred. Faults include aggression or fearfulness, anatomical malformation, and lack oftype.[1]
Although these are large dogs, "Grand" does not necessarily refer to the size of the dogs. "In most cases it is simply a label for a pack that is used for larger game".[2] Today. the breed is used in hunting boar, deer, and other game.[3]The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a very large dog weighing 80-120 lbs
No unusual health problems or claims of extraordinary health have been documented for this breed. Temperament of individual dogs may vary.
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne ancestors were contemporaries with theSt Hubert Hound and EnglishSouthern Hound,[4]Comte de Foix kept a pack in the 14th century andHenry IV of France kept a pack in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.[citation needed]
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne has a long history in the US, the first dogs were bred there in the 18th century; more Grand Bleus are now in the US than France.[5]General Lafayette presented a pack of seven Grand Bleus toGeorge Washington in 1785, who compared their melodious voices to the bells of Moscow.[6]
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is noted for its focus on the hunt, as well as a good nose and distinctive, sonorous, deep howl, the breed is "instinctively a pack hound".[1] In the past, it was used to huntdeer,wolves, andboar; in the field it is considered a rather slow and ponderous worker and today is predominantly used to hunthares.[6]
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne has had a significant influence on the development of several breeds of scent hounds. After theFrench Revolution, it was used to revitalise the old Saintongeois, creating theGascon Saintongeois, and theBluetick Coonhound is considered a direct descendant of the Grand Bleu. The Grand Bleu de Gascogne was used by Sir John Buchanan-Jardine in the development of theDumfriesshire Hound; in Britain, any native hounds with blue marbled coats are still referred to as 'Frenchies' after this breed.[7]