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Gosforth, Cumbria

Coordinates:54°25′08″N3°26′03″W / 54.41886°N 3.43408°W /54.41886; -3.43408
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Village in Cumbria, England

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Human settlement in England
Gosforth
Gosforth is located in the former Borough of Copeland
Gosforth
Gosforth
Location in the former Copeland Borough
Show map of the former Borough of Copeland
Gosforth is located in Cumbria
Gosforth
Gosforth
Location withinCumbria
Show map of Cumbria
Population1,396 (2011 including Ponsonby and Wasdale)[1]
OS grid referenceNY0603
Civil parish
  • Gosforth
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSEASCALE
Postcode districtCA20
Dialling code019467
PoliceCumbria
FireCumbria
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°25′08″N3°26′03″W / 54.41886°N 3.43408°W /54.41886; -3.43408

Gosforth is a village,civil parish andelectoral ward in theLake District, inCumberland, England. It is situated on theA595 road betweenWhitehaven andBarrow-in-Furness. It had a population of 1,230 at the 2001 Census.[2] At the2011 census Gosforth was grouped withPonsonby andWasdale giving a total population of 1,396.[1]

Adjacent settlements include Whitehaven,Egremont,Ravenglass andWasdale. It is close toWast Water, the deepest lake in England, and just a 7-minute drive fromSeascale village and beach.[3] TheCumbrian Coast railway can be accessed at Seascale.

Viking heritage

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Gosforth contains a unique collection ofNorseartefacts in and aroundSt. Mary's Church. This includes theGosforth cross, which is the tallest and oldestViking cross in England. Another high cross was cut down in 1789 to make asundial base, though the "fishing stone" panel from this survives in the church. There are also two large "hogback" tombs in the church.

Gosforth Hall

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Work began on Gosforth Hall, now a hotel and restaurant near St. Mary's Church, in 1658, by a local gentleman called Robert Copley. The date of completion is not clear, although the date on thecoat of arms situated in the bar is 1673. Copley had previously refused to pay the royal herald for his own coat of arms and instead, made one up himself. In his history ofThe Gosforth District, Dr. C.A. Parker states that Robert Copley in 1658 built "a large handsome house with orchards and gardens suitable", and Parker states that henceforth the house was named Gosforth Hall.[4][5] With the hall being within the precinct of the church, it was likely that evidence of earlier occupation might be discovered. In 2005, the present owners of Gosforth Hall commissioned a small archaeological excavation within the grounds. This turned up some interesting finds indicating previous occupation on the site. This preliminary work was followed up in 2008 with an archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation.[4]

Events

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Gosforth is the base for two major athletic events each year, a 10-mile (16 km) run and associated fun run in June, and a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) race on the first Tuesday in September.

There is a thriving art scene in the village, and the Gosforth and District Arts Society (GADAS) holds weekly meetings as well as a very popular art exhibition every year, over the August bank holiday in the village hall.

Gallery

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  • The Lion and the Lamb pub at the junction.
    The Lion and the Lamb pub at the junction.
  • The Gosforth Cross beside St Mary's Church, Gosforth. It is over fourteen feet high.
    TheGosforth Cross besideSt Mary's Church, Gosforth. It is over fourteen feet high.
  • The two hogsback tomb markers now in the parish church, thought to be stylised "houses of the dead" with tiled roofs.
    The twohogsback tomb markers now in the parish church, thought to be stylised "houses of the dead" with tiled roofs.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abUK Census (2011)."Local Area Report – Gosforth Parish (E04002489)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics. Retrieved20 April 2021.
  2. ^Office for National Statistics :Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : CopelandArchived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine Retrieved 2 June 2010
  3. ^"Google Earth".Google Earth. Retrieved8 October 2018.
  4. ^abWooler, Fiona; Noakes, B, Helen (2008),An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation at Gosforth Hall Hotel, North Pennines Archaeology Ltd.,doi:10.5284/1003221
  5. ^Parker, C.A (1926).The Gosforth District: Its Antiquities and Places of Interest. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Extra Series. Vol. 15 (2nd ed.). Kendal: Titus Wilson.

External links

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