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Gorno-Altaysk

Coordinates:51°57′N85°58′E / 51.950°N 85.967°E /51.950; 85.967
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Capital of Altai Republic, Russia

Town in Altai Republic, Russia
Gorno-Altaysk
Горно-Алтайск
Other transcription(s)
 • AltayТуулу Алтай
View of Gorno-Altaysk
View of Gorno-Altaysk
Flag of Gorno-Altaysk
Flag
Coat of arms of Gorno-Altaysk
Coat of arms
Anthem:None[a]
Location of Gorno-Altaysk
Map
Gorno-Altaysk is located in Russia
Gorno-Altaysk
Gorno-Altaysk
Location of Gorno-Altaysk
Show map of Russia
Gorno-Altaysk is located in Altai Republic
Gorno-Altaysk
Gorno-Altaysk
Gorno-Altaysk (Altai Republic)
Show map of Altai Republic
Coordinates:51°57′N85°58′E / 51.950°N 85.967°E /51.950; 85.967
CountryRussia
Federal subjectAltai Republic[1]
Founded1824[2]
Town status sinceFebruary 27, 1928[2]
Government
 • BodyTown Council of Deputies[3]
 • Mayor[5]Olga Safronova (ru. Ольга Сафронова)[4]
Area
 • Total
95.5 km2 (36.9 sq mi)
Elevation
290 m (950 ft)
Population
 • Total
56,933
 • Estimate 
(2018)[8]
63,214 (+11%)
 • Rank289th in 2010
 • Density600/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
 • Subordinated toGorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[1]
 • Capital ofAltai Republic[9]
 • Capital ofGorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[1]
 • Urban okrugGorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[10]
 • Capital ofGorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug[10]
Time zoneUTC+6 (MSK+3 Edit this on Wikidata[11])
Postal code(s)[12]
649000, 649002, 649006, 649007, 649700
Dialing code(s)+7 38822
OKTMO ID84701000001
Websitewww.gornoaltaysk.ru

Gorno-Altaysk (Russian:Го́рно-Алта́йск,romanizedGorno-Altaysk,Russian pronunciation:[ˈgornəɐlˈtajsk];Altay:Улалу,romanized: Ulalu;[14] historically, pre-1932:Ulala) is thecapitaltown of theAltai Republic,Russia.

The population stands at around 64,000 people as of 2020 with steady growth over the recent years.[when?] In the past, the town was known asUlala (until June 23, 1932)[2] and thenOyrot-Tura (June 23, 1932 - January 7, 1948).[2]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19265,691—    
193924,045+322.5%
195927,534+14.5%
197034,413+25.0%
197940,296+17.1%
198946,436+15.2%
200253,538+15.3%
201056,933+6.3%
202165,342+14.8%
Source: Census data

History

[edit]

Theselo ofUlala (Улала) was established in 1824 when migrants moved to this area fromBiysk.[2] WhenOirot Autonomous Oblast was established on June 1, 1922, Ulala became itsadministrative center.[2] On February 27, 1928, Ulala was granted town status and on June 23, 1932, it was renamedOyrot-Tura (Ойрот-Тура).[2] The present name was given to the town on January 7, 1948.[2]

Climate

[edit]

Gorno-Altaysk has ahumid continental climate (KöppenDfb) characterised by frigid winters and warm to very warm summers. Precipitation is moderate and is much higher in the hotter summer months than in the frigid winter season, when it falls entirely as low-water-content snow.

Climate data for Gorno-Altaysk (1981-2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−9.2
(15.4)
−7.5
(18.5)
0.0
(32.0)
10.5
(50.9)
19.7
(67.5)
25.2
(77.4)
26.8
(80.2)
24.2
(75.6)
18.6
(65.5)
8.8
(47.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
−8
(18)
9.0
(48.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−14.2
(6.4)
−13.3
(8.1)
−5.8
(21.6)
4.5
(40.1)
12.8
(55.0)
18.5
(65.3)
20.3
(68.5)
17.8
(64.0)
12.2
(54.0)
3.9
(39.0)
−5.7
(21.7)
−12.6
(9.3)
3.2
(37.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−19.1
(−2.4)
−19.1
(−2.4)
−11.5
(11.3)
−1.5
(29.3)
5.9
(42.6)
11.8
(53.2)
13.9
(57.0)
11.4
(52.5)
5.8
(42.4)
−1
(30)
−10
(14)
−17.1
(1.2)
−2.5
(27.5)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)16
(0.6)
16
(0.6)
16
(0.6)
29
(1.1)
57
(2.2)
62
(2.4)
73
(2.9)
67
(2.6)
47
(1.9)
41
(1.6)
26
(1.0)
22
(0.9)
472
(18.4)
Source:"Climate Data – Russia".

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Gorno-Altaysk is thecapital of the republic.[9] Within theframework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated asGorno-AltayskUrban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[1] As amunicipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.[10]

Transportation

[edit]

The town is served by theGorno-Altaysk Airport, with regular flights to the city of Moscow and a few other major Russian cities.

Highway M52 passes through Gorno-Altaysk, connecting it withNovosibirsk in the north and theMongolian border in the south.

The closest railway station is 96 kilometers (60 mi) from Gorno-Altaysk. It is located in the city ofBiysk.

Culture, sports and education

[edit]

The town hosts a theater as well as several cinemas, theGorno-Altaisk State University, and theAnokhin Museum. The mountains located within the town's boundaries are a magnet for skiing as well as backpacking. Several football fields with artificial grass are available to the public for free.

Infrastructure condition

[edit]

Only the most vital streets in Gorno-Altaysk are kept in good condition as of 2020. The rivers are safe to swim in and the tap water is safe to drink. Most of the buildings have central heating, usually powered by a gas burning station serving either one or several buildings.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The official symbols of Gorno-Altaysk enumerated in Article 3 of the Charter of Gorno-Altaysk do not include the anthem.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeLaw #101-RZ
  2. ^abcdefghCharter of Gorno-Altaysk, Article 2
  3. ^Charter of Gorno-Altaysk, Article 26.1
  4. ^Official website of Gorno-Altaysk.Mayor of Gorno-AltayskArchived January 11, 2023, at theWayback Machine Olga Safronova(in Russian)
  5. ^Charter of Gorno-Altaysk, Article 26.2
  6. ^Official website of Gorno-Altaysk.General informationArchived April 9, 2014, at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
  7. ^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  8. ^"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2019.
  9. ^abConstitution of the Altai Republic, Article 145
  10. ^abcLaw #10-RZ
  11. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  12. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  13. ^https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2024.xlsx
  14. ^постановление д-6(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 12, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020.

Sources

[edit]
  • Горно-Алтайский городской Совет депутатов. Постановление №12-З от 29 августа 2013 г. «Устав муниципального образования "Город Горно-Алтайск"», в ред. Решения №24-5 от 25 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования "Город Горно-Алтайск"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (15 октября 2013 г.). Опубликован: Официальный портал муниципального образования "Город Горно-Алтайск", 15 октября 2013 г. (Gorno-Altaysk Town Council of Deputies. Resolution #12-Z of August 29, 2013Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "Town of Gorno-Altaysk", as amended by the Decision #24-5 of June 25, 2015On Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "Town of Gorno-Altaysk". Effective as of the day of official publication (October 15, 2013).).
  • 7 июня 1997 г. «Конституция Республики Алтай (Основной Закон)», в ред. Конституционного закона №3-КРЗ от 7 июля 2015 г. «О внесении поправок в статью 118 Конституции Республики Алтай». Опубликован: "Звезда Алтая", 11 июля 1997 г. (June 7, 1997Constitution of the Altai Republic (Basic Law), as amended by the Constitutional Law #3-KRZ of July 7, 2015On Amending Article 118 of the Constitution of the Altai Republic. ).
  • Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №101-РЗ от 10 ноября 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай», в ред. Закона №51-РЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: Приложение к газете "Звезда Алтая", 14 ноября 2008 г. (State Assembly of the Altai Republic—El Kurultai. Law #101-RZ of November 10, 2008On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Altai Republic, as amended by the Law #51-RZ of October 6, 2015On Amending the Law of the Altai Republic "On the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Altai Republic". Effective as of after 10 days after the official publication day.).
  • Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №10-РЗ от 13 января 2005 г. «Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №12-РЗ от 31 марта 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований на территории Майминского района Республики Алтай и о внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай "Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ"». Опубликован: "Звезда Алтая", №7–8, №23–24, 18 января 2005 г., 5 февраля 2005 г. (State Assembly of the Altai Republic—El Kurultai. Law #10-RZ of January 13, 2005On Establishing the Municipal Formations, on Granting Them an Appropriate Status, and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #12-RZ of March 31, 2015On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Mayminsky District of the Altai Republic and on Amending the Law of the Altai Republic "On Establishing the Municipal Formations, on Granting Them an Appropriate Status, and on Establishing Their Borders". ).

External links

[edit]
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1Claimed byUkraine and internationally recognized as part of Ukraine
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