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Thewill of God ordivine will is a concept found in theHebrew Bible, theNew Testament, and a number of other texts and worldviews, according to which God'swill is the cause of everything that exists.
According toThomas Aquinas, God is the "Highest Good".[1] TheSumma Theologiae (question 6, article 3) affirms that "God alone is good essentially".[2]
Because inJesus there aretwo natures, the human and the divine one, Aquinas states that in him there are two distinct wills: the human will and the divine will.[3]
According to earlyAnabaptist theologian,Balthasar Hubmaier, God had two wills. One was called the "absolute" will and could never be changed, also called God's "hidden" will. The other, which could be accepted or rejected by people, was called the "ordained" will, also titled God's "Revealed" will.
The absolute will of God was paired withPredestination while the ordained will was connected to verses in the Bible which seemed to implyfree will.[4] In Hubmaier's concept both Determinism & Free Will existed; a form of TheologicalCompatibilism.
God's command (amr) is the creative act of God and what has been intended for the creation. In Islamic discourse,Mu'tazilites andAsh'aris disagree on God's will (irāda) and God's command. According to the Mu'tazilites, God's commands are genuine expressions of God's will, while Ash'arites generally disagree. The latter also point at the story ofAbraham as an example, that God's command (to sacrifice his son) was not his will. The Mu'tazilites, on the other hand, insist that God's command and will are equal, and that God can both will and command only good.[5]
Islamic philosopherIbn Arabi (1165–1240) was opposed to the idea of Free Will, instead believing that God's will was absolutely Sovereign over all acts and that man's will didn't have any true existence.[6]
According to Mongolian belief, the laws of the universe are an expression of God's will (jayayan). Sometimes, God may break its own usual laws and intervene by sending a chosen person to earth.[7]
From this conclusion we prove that God is the highest good.