| Gilbert Hernandez | |
|---|---|
 Hernández at a signing forHigh Soft Lisp atMidtown Comics Times Square inManhattan, April 24, 2010. | |
| Born | Gilberto Hernández (1957-02-01)February 1, 1957 (age 68) Oxnard, California |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Cartoonist |
Notable works | Love and Rockets |
| Awards | See below |
Gilberto Hernández (born February 1, 1957),[1] usually credited asGilbert Hernandez and also by thenicknameBeto (Spanish:[ˈbeto]), is an Americancartoonist. He is best known for hisPalomar/Heartbreak Soup stories inLove and Rockets, analternativecomic book he shared with his brothersJaime andMario.
Gilbert Hernández was born and grew up inOxnard, California[2][3][4] to a Mexican father and Texas-born mother.[5] He had five brothers and one sister, raised by their mother[6] and grandmother, as their father was rarely around.[7] They were exposed to comic books early in life through their mother, who passed on her love of the medium to her children. Young Gilbert read all he could, with the exception ofromance comics. He set his passions on becoming a graphic storyteller, learning everything he could by studying what he found in comics, while developing his drawing skills through constant practice.[6]
The radio was always on at home, and he grew up listening to therock and roll ofThe Beatles,The Beach Boys andThe Rolling Stones. Hernandez found high school boring, sympathizing neither with thejock nor thenerd crowds, and called himself and his brothers "just regular rock 'n' roll guys", and would make his way toLos Angeles for excitement. His drawing skills were admired by his peers, who urged him to aim at a career in drawing superheroes.[8] Hernandez tried to learn more formal drawing skills, taking night classes in figurative drawing, but the apathy of his teacher drove him to quit.[9] He made the decision to focus on comics when he got into high school, and upon finishing high school he devoted what energy he could towards that goal.[6]
He was particularly enamored with the work thatJack Kirby andSteve Ditko produced forMarvel Comics, as well asHank Ketcham'sDennis the Menace and theArchie comics line. His brother Mario was responsible for introducing Gilbert to theunderground comix movement when he smuggled a copy ofZap Comix into the house. Another big influence on Hernández's work has been rock music, includingpunk,new wave andglitter rock. In particular, the "Brothers Hernández" were influenced by the energy and diversity of the late 1970s California punk and hardcore scene. Hernández has creditedpunk rock with giving him the confidence to start drawing his own comics.[10][11]
In the early 1980s, both Jaime and Gilbert created flyer and cover art for local bands. He also did the cover artwork for the recordLimbo byThrowing Muses. The alternative rock bandLove and Rockets was named after the Hernández brothers' comic book.[12][13]
The first wider recognition of Gilbert and his brothers' work occurred in 1982, after they had sent in a copy of theirLove & Rockets comic, which up to that point they had been self publishing, to theComics Journal, the foremost U.S. magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books and strips.[14][15] This led to their work being published by the then just establishedFantagraphics books. Between 1996 and 2001, theLove & Rockets series was temporarily suspended, while each brother, including Gilbert, pursued solo projects. During this time Gilbert createdNew Love,Luba, andLuba's Comics and Stories. After its resumption,Love & Rockets continued to be published by Fantagraphics on an annual basis.[16]
In 1981, Hernandez and his brothers Jaime and Mario published the first issue ofLove and Rockets, which was quickly picked up by Fantagraphics Books, who republished the earliest materials in a new series starting in 1982.[17] The magazine-sized comic book became known for its genre-bending, its punk-rock DIY ethic, and its multiracial (particularlyMexican-American) characters.[18]
In 1983, Hernandez published the first part of the firstHeartbreak Soup story inLove and Rockets #3. This beganPalomar, Hernandez'magic realistmagnum opus which was completed in 1996.[19] These stories take place in the fictional rural Latin American village of Palomar, where modern technology and rampant consumerism have yet to reach[19]—or even phone lines. The focus on the stories was on the characters, with their variety of personalities, rather than on action as in superhero comics, or on shock value as inunderground comix.[20][16] Over the years, thePalomar stories became longer, more complex and more daring, especially in the long story "Human Diastrophism", in which a serial killer appears in Palomar, whose identity is only known by an unstable artist who slowly loses his mind.[21]
Unusual in the male-dominated comic-book world of the time,Love and Rockets gained a large female audience, largely due its sympathetically portrayed and prominent female characters, who were not merely the objects of male lust.[7]
The first volume ofLove and Rockets came to an end in 1996, with its fiftieth issue. Hernandez brought thePalomar stories to an end with a devastating earthquake, which briefly brings together many of the characters who had moved out of the village. The story closes with Luba and her family leaving for the United States to escape from hitmen.[7] Jaime and Gilbert went their separate ways. Gilbert continued with Luba and her family in series such asLuba,Luba's Comics and Stories, and edited to the children's anthologyMeasles before its early demise.[7]
Hernandez collaborated withPeter Bagge on the seriesYeah! forDC Comics in 1999–2000, about "a teen girl rock band who performed in outer space", aimed at pre-teen girls. Bagge provided the script—the first time he worked on a project he hadn't written. The wearying pace at which he needed to work on the series, combined with a lack of reader interest, led to its cancellation after nine issues[22]
In 2001,Love and Rockets returned with a second volume, published roughly quarterly.[23] The new series was published in standard comic-book size,[24] and in it Hernandez focused on shorter stories that didn't rely on continuity. For his longer stories, he also began creating stand-alone graphic novels, such asSloth (2006), about a teenager from a small town who wills himself into acoma.[23]
The second volume ofLove and Rockets came to an end after twenty issues. A third volume, calledLove and Rockets: New Stories began in 2008. While Jaime continued with hisLocas characters in the series, Gilbert focused on new characters.[24]
In 2009, Gilbert publishedThe Troublemakers, his second solo graphic novel with the publisher, inspired bypulp novels andheist films.[25] This has continued a trend he started withChance in Hell andSpeak of the Devil; all three books are faux adaptations of fictionalB-movies.[26]
Hernandez has said that, at a young age, he was particularly enamored with superhero comics—particularly 1960sMarvel Comics artists such asJack Kirby's work onFantastic Four[6] andSteve Ditko, and the cartoony art ofDC Comics artists such asCarmine Infantino andDick Sprang.[27] He also said he drew a large influence from humorously exaggerated, naturalistic artists such asDan DeCarlo,Harry Lucey andBob Bolling's work on variousArchie Comics titles.[28] He was impressed by the longer, "epic" stories he found, for example, inClassics Illustrated, or in issue #2 ofCharlton Premiere Comics[29]
The style of Gilbert's work has been described asmagic realism or as "magic-realist take on Central American soap opera".[30] A common theme is the portrayal of independent women, and their strength, with the main example being Luba of Palomar. His stories often deal with issues relevant to Latino culture in the United States.[31] According toDominican-American writer andMIT creative writing professorJunot Díaz, Gilbert Hernández ideally would be considered "one of the greatest American storytellers".[32]
Along with his brother Jaime, Gilbert has been named as one ofTime’s "Top 100 Next Wave Storytellers" in 2009.[31] He is also co-creator and co-star (with his wife, Carol Kovinick) ofThe Naked Cosmos,[31] an eccentric low-budget TV show about a cosmic prophet known as Quintas.
isbn:0306815095.
| Preceded by | Birds of Prey writer 2003 | Succeeded by |
