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Gho

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Knee-length robe; national dress of men of Bhutan
For other uses, seeGho (disambiguation).
Bhutanese boys wearinggho at a festival inPunakha, November 2006
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck,Druk Gyalpo ofBhutan, wearing a gho and royal saffronkabney

Thegho org'ô (Dzongkha:བགོ་,Dzongkha pronunciation:[ɡ̊oː˨])[1] is the traditional and national dress for men inBhutan. Introduced in the 17th century byNgawang Namgyal, 1stZhabdrung Rinpoche, to give theNgalop people a more distinctive identity, it is a knee-length robe tied at the waist by a cloth belt known as thekera (Dzongkha:སྐེད་རགས་,romanizedsked rags).[2][3][4] On festive occasions, it is worn with akabney.

The government of Bhutan requires all men to wear thegho if they work in a government office or school. Men are also required to wear thegho on formal occasions. In its modern form, the law dates from 1989, but thedriglam namzha dress code is much older.

The traditional dress for men is the gho, a knee-length robe tied with a handwoven belt, known askera. Under the gho, men wear atego, a white jacket with long, folded-back cuffs.[5]

In the filmTravellers and Magicians byKhyentse Norbu, the main actor Tshewang Dendup wears a denimgho. This unique blue jeangho was made from eight metres of denim and is believed to be the only denimgho in existence.[6] This is one of many varieties of thegho depicted in Bhutanese film.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Driem, George van (1998).Dzongkha = Rdoṅ-kha. Leiden: Research School, CNWS. p. 74.ISBN 978-9057890024.
  2. ^Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen (2002).Encyclopedia of Modern Asia: China-India relations to Hyogo. Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Vol. 2. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 104–105.ISBN 0-684-31243-3. Retrieved2011-10-15.
  3. ^Brown, Lindsay; Armington, Stan (2007).Bhutan. Country Guides (3 ed.).Lonely Planet. pp. 49–52, 80.ISBN 978-1-74059-529-2. Retrieved2011-10-15.
  4. ^Bartholomew, Mark (1985).Thunder Dragon Textiles from Bhutan: the Bartholomew Collection. Shikōsha. p. 38.ISBN 9784879400147. Retrieved2011-10-16.
  5. ^Daily Bhutan
  6. ^Avieson, Bunty (2011).Travellers & Magicians: the book of the making of the film. Thimphu: Prayer Flag Pictures.ISBN 978-99936-625-0-1.
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