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Gallocatechol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gallocatechol
Names
Other names
(+)-Gallocatechin
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
MeSHGallocatechol
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C15H14O7/c16-7-3-9(17)8-5-12(20)15(22-13(8)4-7)6-1-10(18)14(21)11(19)2-6/h1-4,12,15-21H,5H2/t12-,15+/m0/s1 ☒N
    Key: XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C15H14O7/c16-7-3-9(17)8-5-12(20)15(22-13(8)4-7)6-1-10(18)14(21)11(19)2-6/h1-4,12,15-21H,5H2/t12-,15+/m0/s1
    Key: XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDBQ
  • C1[C@@H]([C@H](OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O
Properties
C15H14O7
Molar mass306.270 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Gallocatechol orgallocatechin (GC) is aflavan-3-ol, a type of chemical compound includingcatechin, with the gallate residue being in anisomerictrans position.

This compound possesses twoepimers. The most common, (+)-gallocatechin (GC), CAS number 970-73-0, is found notably ingreen tea. The other enantiomer is called (−)-gallocatechin orent-gallocatechin. It was first isolated from green tea byMichiyo Tsujimura in 1934.[1]

Epigallocatechin is another type of catechin, with the gallate residue being in anisomericcis position. It can be found inSt John's wort.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Michiyo Tsujimura (1888–1969)".Ochanomizu University. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved10 November 2015.
  2. ^Wei, Yun; Xie, Qianqian; Dong, Wanting; Ito, Yoichiro (2009)."Separation of epigallocatechin and flavonoids fromHypericum perforatum L. By high-speed counter-current chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography".Journal of Chromatography A.1216 (19):4313–4318.doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.12.056.PMC 2777726.PMID 19150073.

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