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GJA4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
GJA4
Identifiers
AliasesGJA4, CX37, gap junction protein alpha 4
External IDsOMIM:121012;MGI:95715;HomoloGene:1556;GeneCards:GJA4;OMA:GJA4 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for GJA4
Genomic location for GJA4
Band1p34.3Start34,792,999bp[1]
End34,795,747bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 4 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 4 (mouse)
Genomic location for GJA4
Genomic location for GJA4
Band4 D2.2|4 61.47 cMStart127,205,214bp[2]
End127,207,832bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • tibial arteries

  • apex of heart

  • right lung

  • vena cava

  • left ventricle

  • left coronary artery

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • right coronary artery

  • subcutaneous adipose tissue

  • right ventricle
Top expressed in
  • primary oocyte

  • morula

  • external carotid artery

  • internal carotid artery

  • secondary oocyte

  • zygote

  • right lung

  • right lung lobe

  • left lung

  • ankle joint
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2701

14612

Ensembl

ENSG00000187513

ENSMUSG00000050234

UniProt

P35212

P28235

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002060

NM_008120

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002051

NP_032146

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 34.79 – 34.8 MbChr 4: 127.21 – 127.21 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Gap junction alpha-4 protein, also known asConnexin-37 orCx37, is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theGJA4gene.[5][6][7] This protein, like otherConnexin proteins, forms connections between cells known asgap junctions. Connexin 37 can be found in many tissues including theovary,[8]heart,[9] andkidney.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000187513Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000050234Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^Richard G, Smith LE, Bailey RA, Itin P, Hohl D, Epstein EH, DiGiovanna JJ, Compton JG, Bale SJ (December 1998). "Mutations in the human connexin gene GJB3 cause erythrokeratodermia variabilis".Nature Genetics.20 (4):366–9.doi:10.1038/3840.PMID 9843209.S2CID 841727.
  6. ^Reed KE, Westphale EM, Larson DM, Wang HZ, Veenstra RD, Beyer EC (March 1993)."Molecular cloning and functional expression of human connexin37, an endothelial cell gap junction protein".The Journal of Clinical Investigation.91 (3):997–1004.doi:10.1172/JCI116321.PMC 288052.PMID 7680674.
  7. ^"Entrez Gene: GJA4 gap junction protein, alpha 4, 37kDa".
  8. ^Winterhager E, Kidder GM (May 2015).Gap junction connexins in female reproductive organs: implications for women's reproductive health. Vol. 21. pp. 340–52.doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv007.PMID 25667189.{{cite book}}:|journal= ignored (help)
  9. ^Duffy HS, Fort AG, Spray DC (2006). "Cardiac connexins: genes to nexus".Cardiovascular Gap Junctions. Advances in Cardiology. Vol. 42. pp. 1–17.doi:10.1159/000092550.ISBN 978-3-8055-8077-9.PMID 16646581.
  10. ^Hanner F, Sorensen CM, Holstein-Rathlou NH, Peti-Peterdi J (May 2010)."Connexins and the kidney".American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.298 (5): R1143–55.doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00808.2009.PMC 2867516.PMID 20164205.

Further reading

[edit]
Ligand-gated
Voltage-gated
Constitutively active
Proton-gated
Voltage-gated
Calcium-activated
Inward-rectifier
Tandem pore domain
Voltage-gated
Miscellaneous
Cl:Chloride channel
H+:Proton channel
M+:CNG cation channel
M+:TRP cation channel
H2O (+solutes):Porin
Cytoplasm:Gap junction
By gating mechanism
Ion channel class
see alsodisorders
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