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Frente de Todos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political coalition in Argentina
Not to be confused withFrente de Todos (1996 coalition).

Everyone's Front
Frente de Todos
AbbreviationFdT
LeadersAlberto Fernández
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Founded12 June 2019; 5 years ago (2019-06-12)[1]
Dissolved14 June 2023; 22 months ago (2023-06-14)
Preceded byCitizen's Unity[2]
Succeeded byUnion for the Homeland
HeadquartersRiobamba 460 2.º A,Buenos Aires
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left[30][31] toleft-wing[32][15][33]
Website
www.frentedetodos.org

TheFrente de Todos (translated as "Everyone's Front") was acentre-left political coalition[34][9] of political parties inArgentina formed to support PresidentAlberto Fernández and Vice PresidentCristina Kirchner.

Fernández won the2019 general election with over 48% of the vote, defeating incumbentMauricio Macri in the first round.[35] The coalition currently holds a minority in both theArgentine Senate and theChamber of Deputies; in both houses it is conformed as a unifiedbloc.[36] It was replaced byUnión por la Patria in June 2023, in order to compete in thegeneral election on October of that year.[37]

Ideology

[edit]

The Frente de Todos is a coalition that seeks to create a union of all sectors ofPeronism (includingKirchnerism),progressivism andsocial democracy, includingcentrist political parties,centre-left andleft-wing, in order to avoid the continuation of theMauricio Macri presidency.[38][39]

The front has the support of most of thelabor unions, such as theGeneral Confederation of Labour (CGT) and theArgentine Workers' Central Union (CTA),[40][41] as well as many social organizations known aspiqueteros.[42]

History

[edit]

After former Vice PresidentDaniel Scioli's defeat in the2015 general election and the subsequent fragmentation ofPeronism, former PresidentCristina Fernández de Kirchner created a new movement, calledCitizen's Unity, which sought to win a majority in Congress and defeat the rulingCambiemos coalition. However, in the2017 legislative election, Citizen's Unity only came second with 25.21% of the votes.

On 12 June 2019, the Peronist Front for All coalition was announced through a video that was posted on the official social media accounts ofAlberto Fernández andCristina Kirchner.[43]

In the primary elections of 11 August 2019, the coalition won with 49.49% compared to 32.94% forJuntos por el Cambio. Again in the27 October elections, Alberto Fernandez won, with 48.24%, compared to 40.28% for Juntos por el Cambio.

On 10 December 2019, with a huge march in favor of the new government,Alberto Fernández and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, sworn-in in asPresident andVice President of Argentina. At nightfall, in theCasa Rosada, the assumption of the new president was celebrated with dances, lights, fireworks and speeches.

2021 post-electoral crisis

[edit]

The coalition suffered a severe internal crisis after the holding of the primaries in the2021 Argentine legislative election. It occurred after the results of said primary, in which the front was defeated in the main districts, particularly in the City of Buenos Aires and the Buenos Aires province. Three days later, on September 15, eight officials, all of them aligned with Vice President Cristina Fernández, made their resignation available to President Fernández. The list of the first resigners includesEduardo de Pedro,Martín Soria,Roberto Salvarezza,Luana Volnovich,Fernanda Raverta,Tristán Bauer, Paula Español andJuan Cabandié.[44]

On 14 November 2021, Frente de Todos lost its majority in Congress for the first time in almost 40 years in midterm legislative elections. The election victory of the center-right coalition, Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change), meant a tough final two years in office for President AlbertoFernández. Losing control of the Senate made it difficult for him to make key appointments, including to the judiciary. While it remained the largest force in Congress, it also forced him to negotiate with the opposition every initiative he sends to the legislature.[45][46]

In April 2023, President Alberto Fernandez announced that he will not seek re-election in the nextpresidential election.[47]

Member parties

[edit]
PartyLeaderIdeology
Justicialist PartyAlberto FernándezPeronism
Renewal Front[48]Sergio MassaPeronism
Syncretism
Party of Culture, Education and LabourHugo MoyanoPeronism
Labourism
Federal CommitmentAlberto Rodríguez SaáPeronism
KolinaAlicia KirchnerKirchnerism
Victory PartyDiana ContiSocial democracy
Kirchnerism
New EncounterMartín SabbatellaProgressivism
SomosVictoria DondaSocialist feminism
Proyecto SurJorge SelserProgressivism[49]
Broad FrontAdriana PuiggrósKirchnerism
Social democracy
Peronism
Solidary PartyCarlos HellerCo-operatism
Socialism
Popular UnityVíctor De GennaroSocialism of the 21st century
Left-wing nationalism
National Alfonsinist MovementLeopoldo MoreauSocial democracy
K Radicalism[29]
FORJAGustavo Fernando LópezSocial democracy
K Radicalism[28]
Communist PartyVictor KotCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Guevarism
Communist Party (Extraordinary Congress)Pablo PereyraCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Revolutionary Communist PartyJuan Carlos AldereteCommunism
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Intransigent PartyEnrique Gustavo CardesaDemocratic socialism
Patria Grande FrontJuan GraboisSocialism of the 21st century
Feminism
Kirchnerism[50]
La patria de los comunesEmilio PérsicoKirchnerism[51]
Protector Political Force[52]José Luis RamónSocial democracy

Electoral performance

[edit]

President

[edit]
Election yearCandidate(s)First RoundSecond RoundResult
No. votes% voteNo. votes% vote
2019Alberto Fernández12,946,03748.24Green tickYElected

Legislative elections

[edit]

Chamber of Deputies

[edit]
Election yearvotes%seats wonTotal seatsPositionNote
201911,606,41145.26
64 / 130
119 / 257
MinorityIncludes theFCxS
20217,801,86533.57
50 / 127
118 / 257
MinorityIncludes theFCxS

Senate

[edit]
Election yearvotes%seats wonTotal seatsPositionNote
20192,609,01746.30
15 / 24
41 / 72
MajorityIncludes theFCxS
20211,916,75927.54
9 / 24
35 / 72
MinorityIncludes theFCxS

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mugica Díaz, Joaquín (12 June 2019)."Estos son los frentes electorales que competirán en las elecciones presidenciales".Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved14 May 2020.
  2. ^"Así quedaron definidas las principales alianzas para competir en las elecciones".La Nación (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved21 July 2020.
  3. ^"Argentines Voting Today Are Expected to Favor Opposition Peronist for President".The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2019.
  4. ^"Argentina's President Mauricio Macri Concedes Election to Peronist Rival Alberto Fernández".The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2019.
  5. ^"Argentina's Peronist Repeat".The Wall Street Journal. 28 October 2019.
  6. ^Martín Caparrós (28 October 2019)."El peronismo vuelve".The New York Times.
  7. ^"El peronista Fernández se impone con claridad en las presidenciales argentinas".El País. 27 October 2019.
  8. ^Serra, Laura (13 August 2019)."Es el peronismo unido, estúpido".La Nación.
  9. ^abMarcelo Hugo Helfgot (28 October 2019)."Elecciones 2019: Alberto Fernández le ganó a Mauricio Macri en primera vuelta y el kirchnerismo vuelve al poder".Clarín. Retrieved31 October 2019.
  10. ^Sebastian Fest (12 August 2019)."El peronismo vapulea a Mauricio Macri en las elecciones y el peso se desploma".El Mundo.
  11. ^"Argentina: Vuelve el kirchnerismo". 23 November 2019.
  12. ^"Vuelve el kirchnerismo y sus golpes a la Justicia y a los medios". 18 September 2020.
  13. ^"El peronismo, entre la socialdemocracia y la izquierda".
  14. ^"Alberto Fernández: "Soy más hijo de la cultura hippie que de las veinte verdades peronistas"".Perfil (in Spanish). 12 April 2020. Retrieved10 January 2022.
  15. ^ab"Argentine Peso Dives After Populist Peronists Gain Edge in Vote".The Wall Street Journal. 12 August 2019.
  16. ^Ishaan Tharoor (29 October 2019)."The anti-neoliberal wave rocking Latin America".The Washington Post.
  17. ^Dube, Ryan (19 August 2019)."Argentina's Fernández Moves from Little-Known Politician to Next Likely President".Wall Street Journal.
  18. ^"La llamativa definición política de Alberto Fernández: "Soy de la rama del liberalismo progresista peronista"".Clarín. 19 July 2019. Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved6 November 2019.
  19. ^"Juan Grabois lanza el Frente Patria Grande que lideraría Cristina Kirchner".Perfil (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  20. ^"Alberto Fernández: "Soy más hijo de la cultura hippie que de las veinte verdades peronistas"". 12 April 2020.
  21. ^"Qué es el Grupo de Puebla, el nuevo eje progresista de América Latina al que apunta Alberto Fernández". November 2019.
  22. ^"Argentina's President Mauricio Macri Concedes Election to Peronist Rival Alberto Fernández".The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2019.
  23. ^Pérez, Santiago (10 December 2019)."Argentine President Alberto Fernández's Inauguration Marks Return of Peronism".Wall Street Journal.
  24. ^"Argentina's president without a plan".The Economist. 3 December 2020.
  25. ^"El Frente de Todos se unió a la campaña para lanzar la candidatura de Lula en el país - Tiempo Argentino". 7 May 2022.
  26. ^"Por un frente para derrotar al macrismo".Partido Comunista de la Argentina. 21 May 2020. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved21 July 2020.
  27. ^"La última victoria de Fidel". 20 July 2021.
  28. ^abArias, Mariela (17 June 2019)."Tierra del Fuego: Melella se impuso a Bertone en primera vuelta".La Nación.
  29. ^ab"El ascenso de Moreau, la nueva figura del universo kirchnerista". 16 August 2017.
  30. ^"Argentina election: Centre-left Alberto Fernández wins presidency".BBC. 27 October 2019.
  31. ^"Argentinian peso plunges as centre-left win election primary".The Guardian. 12 August 2019.
  32. ^"Argentina's President Suffers Setback in Primary".The Wall Street Journal. 12 August 2019.
  33. ^"Argentina's slum policy is a rare bright spot in the country".The Economist.
  34. ^"Argentine voters reject austerity, return Kirchner and the Peronistas to power in presidential election".The Washington Post. 27 October 2019.
  35. ^Goñi, Uki (28 October 2019)."Argentina election: Macri out as Cristina Fernández de Kirchner returns to office as VP".The Guardian. Retrieved14 May 2020.
  36. ^Mugica Díaz, Joaquín (4 December 2019)."Con el respaldo de Roberto Lavagna y Juan Schiaretti, se creó un interbloque "antigrieta" en la Cámara de Diputados".Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved14 May 2020.
  37. ^"Elecciones Argentina 2023: "Unión por la Patria" es el nuevo nombre del Frente de Todos".Página12 (in Spanish). 14 June 2023.
  38. ^Gabriel Sued (16 February 2018).""Hay 2019", la nueva consigna que le da vida al kirchnerismo".La Nación. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved1 October 2018.
  39. ^Gaceta, La."Felipe Solá abandonó el Frente Renovador y se acerca a Cristina Kirchner".www.lagaceta.com.ar. Retrieved24 October 2018.
  40. ^Lucrecia Bullrich (17 July 2019)."Alberto Fernández recibió el respaldo de la CGT y dijo que no hará reformas".La Nación. Archived fromthe original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved27 July 2019.
  41. ^Clarín.com (13 June 2019)."La fórmula Fernández - Fernández sumó el apoyo del sindicalismo de Hugo Moyano y la CTA".www.clarin.com (in Spanish). Retrieved27 July 2019.
  42. ^"Los movimientos sociales y los gremios, con lugares confirmados en las listas del oficialismo".La Nación. 25 July 2021.[permanent dead link]
  43. ^"Cristina Kirchner anunció que Alberto Fernández encabezará la fórmula presidencial y ella irá de vice".Infobae (in Spanish). 18 May 2019. Retrieved18 May 2019.
  44. ^"Tras la derrota electoral: Ola de renuncias en el gobierno nacional".DIARIO ACTUALIDAD (in Spanish). 15 September 2021. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  45. ^"Peronists may lose Argentina Congress for first time in 40 years".
  46. ^Bronstein, Hugh; Misculin, Nicolás (15 November 2021)."Argentina's Peronists on the ropes after bruising midterm defeat".Reuters.
  47. ^"Argentina's President Fernandez will not seek re-election".www.aljazeera.com.
  48. ^"El PJ apoya la fórmula Alberto Fernández-Cristina Kirchner: "La unidad es el camino"". 18 May 2019.
  49. ^"Proyecto Sur. Movimiento político, social y cultural". 30 June 2009. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2009 – via proyecto-sur.org.
  50. ^"Un frente antineoliberal".Página/12 (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved27 April 2020.
  51. ^"Los Movimientos sociales lanzaron el partido La Patria de los Comunes: críticas al Gobierno y respaldo a CFK" [Social movements started the party "La patria de los comunes": criticism to the government and support to CFK] (in Spanish). TN. 17 March 2023. Retrieved20 March 2023.
  52. ^Mozetic, Daniela (14 July 2021)."Mendoza: Frente de Todos sumó a José Luis Ramón y quiere encabezar la lista de diputados".Perfil (in Spanish). Retrieved17 July 2021.

External links

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