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Freie Sachsen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German secessionist organization (e. 2021)
Free Saxons
Freie Sachsen
LeaderMartin Kohlmann
FoundedFebruary 2021
HeadquartersChemnitz
Membership(2023)approx. 1,200
IdeologySaxonautonomism
Saxon independence
Monarchism(Saxon)
Political positionFar-right
Colors Green
Landtag of Saxony
0 / 120
Landrat of Saxony
0 / 9
Party flag
Website
https://freie-sachsen.info/

Freie Sachsen (lit.'Free Saxons') is afar-rightmonarchist,autonomist, andsecessionist movement within the GermanState of Saxony. It seeks to restore the formerKingdom of Saxony through anautonomist government or a "Saexit if Necessary".[1][2]

History

[edit]

Founding

[edit]

The inaugural meeting of "Free Saxons" in the Bermsgrün guest house was an occasion to question the use of the municipal building.[3] The small party "Freie Sachsen"[4] played a key role in mobilizing for theprotests againstCOVID-19 pandemic measures in Saxony.[5] The organization seeks to extend its influence from the streets to town halls and possibly also to the state parliament.[5]

On February 26, 2021, Martin Kohlmann became chairman of the newly founded organization "Freie Sachsen" (not to be confused with the party Freie Sachsen – Alliance of Independent Voters, founded in 2007) in theHaus des Gastes[3] inBermsgrün, which describes itself as a party according to the party law. Contrarily, Freie Sachsen sees itself "in view of the state corona coercive measures" as an umbrella for a collection movement.[6] Within a few months, the organization dominated discourse on Telegram, which had 150,000 subscribers as of February 2022, and to control the radical actions of theCOVID-19 pandemic protesters inSaxony.[7] Programmatically, they call for stronger cooperation with theVisegrád Group, with which they have views of security or family policy more in common than with West German federal states. The Free Saxons reject democracy and demand "to involve the Saxon royal family in shaping the future".[2][8][9]

The State Office for the Protection of the Constitution of Saxony classified the alliance as right-wing extremists in June 2021.[6] Since January 2022, theFederal Office for the Protection of the Constitution has classified the Free Saxons as a suspected case of anti-constitutional activity and observed them nationwide.[7]

2022 and 2023 demonstrations

[edit]

After theRussian invasion of Ukraine in a series ofanti-interventionist protests and demonstrations, Putin masks were worn and Russian flags waved during the group's "walks". The explanation of the Free Saxons: "Suddenly the unvaccinated is no longer the number one enemy!" Now "the Russians are the number one enemy".[8][10] Members of the party also take part in weekly Monday demonstrations to protest rising gas, energy, food prices, and immigration.[11] They also went on to take part in anti-interventionist protests alongside members of the state association of theAfD in Saxony andThe Left party, in which they showednostalgia for an independenteastern Germany.[1][12][13]

The party ran in the2024 local elections in Saxony [de]. They got 2.7% of the vote. In the2024 state election later that year, they obtained 2.2%.

Party structure

[edit]

Membership and organization

[edit]

With a membership of 1,200 people, the party accepts cross-party membership only as long as there is a basic commitment to the party's principles. Some of its members are part of other German political parties, including (and not limited to)The Republicans,Alternative for Germany,pro-Chemnitz,Free Voters and The Homeland (formerly theNPD). The Free Saxons see themselves as an umbrella organization.[14][15]

It campaigned for the party-list vote of AfD voters.[16]

Officials

[edit]
  • Chairman:Martin Kohlmann, founder of the Free Saxons, he is a lawyer and former member ofThe Republicans,German Social Union and founder of pro-Chemnitz;[17]
  • Deputy chairmen: Stefan Hartung, The Homeland (NPD)[18] city councilor inAue-Bad Schlema and district councilor in the Erzgebirge district, andPlauen bus operator Thomas Kaden;
  • Treasurer: pro-Chemnitz functionary Robert Andrews, who is a city councilor in Chemnitz.

Election results

[edit]
State election, yearNo. of
overall votes
% of overall vote
& ranking
No. of
overall seats won
+/–
Saxony, 202452,1952.22 (#8)
0 / 120
New

Federal Parliament (Bundestag)

[edit]
ElectionConstituencyParty listSeats+/–Status
Votes%Votes%
2025TBDTBDTBDTBD
0 / 735
TBDTBD

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHewson, Jens Kastner, Jack (2023-09-17)."Why Does Eastern Germany Love Putin So Much?".Foreign Policy. Retrieved2023-10-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^abWinter, Steffen (2022-01-29)."(S+) Freie Sachsen: »Das sächsische Königshaus ist bei der Gestaltung der Zukunft einzubinden«".Der Spiegel (in German).ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved2022-10-09.
  3. ^ab"23 | März | 2021 | Schwarzenberg-Blog" (in German). Retrieved2022-10-09.
  4. ^Litschko, Konrad (2021-12-20).""Freie Sachsen" heizen Coronaprotest an: Die Einpeitscher".Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German).ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved2022-10-09.
  5. ^ab"Right-wing extremist mobilization against the state".
  6. ^abMeisner, Matthias (2022-01-16).""Freie Sachsen" im Corona-Protest: Rechte, die eine Partei sein wollen".Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German).ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved2022-10-09.
  7. ^abtagesschau.de."Verfassungsschutz: "Freie Sachsen" als Verdachtsfall".tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved2022-10-09.
  8. ^abmdr.de.""Freie Sachsen": MDR-Webserie "exactly" mit neuer Folge über Propaganda und Proteste | MDR.DE".www.mdr.de (in German). Retrieved2022-10-09.
  9. ^Winter, Steffen (2022-02-04)."Freie Sachsen: Nachkomme des letzten Königs will Verwendung eines Wappens untersagen".Der Spiegel (in German).ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved2024-06-03.
  10. ^tagesschau.de."Russlands Krieg: "Querdenker" für Putin".tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved2022-10-09.
  11. ^"Germans revive Cold War Monday demonstrations – DW – 09/05/2022".dw.com. Retrieved2023-10-25.
  12. ^Stanley-Becker, Isaac (2022-04-15)."Russia finds sympathy in Germany's east, Putin's old stomping ground".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2023-12-09.
  13. ^"'Ordinary Germans are paying': anti-war protests stretch across central Europe".www.ft.com. Retrieved2023-12-12.
  14. ^Reuth, Sven (2023-12-04)."Freie Sachsen: Antritte in allen Kreisen geplant".COMPACT (in German). Retrieved2023-12-11.
  15. ^deutschlandfunkkultur.de."Verdachtsfall Freie Sachsen - Die Spaziergänger mit der braunen Weste".Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). Retrieved2024-04-05.
  16. ^"AfD und "Freie Sachsen": Verbündete Gegner".Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved2024-09-02.
  17. ^"Neue Partei im Erzgebirge gegründet".www.freiepresse.de (in German). Retrieved2023-12-12.
  18. ^Stefan Hartung
  19. ^Satzung der Bayernpartei, 30. October 2011, from:bayernpartei.de, 28 August 2018
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