| Fordingbridge | |
|---|---|
 Church of St Mary the Virgin, Fordingbridge | |
  Fordingbridge Location withinHampshire | |
| Population | 6,200 (2021 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SU148142 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | FORDINGBRIDGE |
| Postcode district | SP6 |
| Dialling code | 01425 |
| Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| 50°55′39″N1°47′24″W / 50.9275°N 1.7901°W /50.9275; -1.7901 | |
Fordingbridge is a town and broadercivil parish with a population of 6,200[2] on theRiver Avon in theNew Forest District ofHampshire, England. It is located near theDorset andWiltshire borders and on the edge of theNew Forest.
It is 81 miles (130 km) southwest of London, and 10 miles (16 km) south of the city ofSalisbury. Fordingbridge is a formermarket town famed for its seven-arch late medieval bridge, which crosses theRiver Avon at the centre of the town. TheAvon Valley Path passes through the town.
Since 1982 Fordingbridge has beentwinned withVimoutiers inNormandy,France.[3]
Known as "The Northern Gateway" to theNew Forest, Fordingbridge is popular with tourists, with various campsites, pubs and restaurants, and other tourist facilities locally. The Fordingbridge Museum, which houses many local and New Forest history exhibits, and the Visitor Information Centre are located within King's Yard, Salisbury Street. The town's High Street is well known for its pubs, cafes and local shops. The town also has its own Cinema, within the buildings of an old pottery.Rockbourne Roman Villa is in the nearby village ofRockbourne which sits 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Fordingbridge. The village ofBreamore is 3 miles north of Fordingbridge and is home to Elizabethan country house,Breamore House.
The Great Bridge, from which the town received its present name, has seven arches and can be seen from the town's large riverside park and recreation ground. The park contains a children's play area, secluded memorial gardens, and large sports playing field. A bronze statue of the painter and former residentAugustus John stands on the banks of the Avon near the Great Bridge.
St. Mary's Church, which has some typical Norman characteristics, is located in the south of the town. The church has a memorial toJames Alexander Seton, last British person killed in aduel in England.[4] The town also has a Catholic church in the form of Our Lady of Sorrows and St Philip Benizi.[5] The Building dates from 1874 while the altar dating from 1897 was originally used atNetley Hospital.[5]
Fordingbridge Hospital is a smallcommunity hospital built within the grounds of a Victorian workhouse. Most of the older buildings have been redeveloped into private housing, however, the hospital site still houses an inpatient ward, as well as limited outpatients services. Fordingbridge Doctors Surgery is on the same site in Bartons Road.Fordingbridge Hospital was used as aCOVID-19 vaccination centre from 2020.
The localcomprehensive school isThe Burgate School and Sixth Form Centre, inBurgate, a small hamlet to the north of the town.
Fordingbridge is home toFordingbridge Turks, one of theoldest football clubs in England, established circa 1868. The Turks name is believed to derive from wishing to emulate the determination shown by Ottoman forces atSiege of Plevna.[6] Fordingbridge Turks FC play their matches at the recreation ground. 'The Rec' is also home to Fordingbridge Rugby Club.
The parish of Fordingbridge contains thehamlets ofBurgate to the north, Criddlestyle to the east,Bickton to the south, and Ashford to the west. Burgate and Bickton are settlements dating back to the time of theDomesday Book, and Bickton was in male heads of households greater than Fordingbridge in 1086.[7] Criddlestyle is an ancient manor, also known as East Mill, with a history dating back to the 14th century.[8] The largest hamlet today isAshford, which was the location of an ancientwatermill,[8] and was also the location ofFordingbridge railway station until it was closed in 1964. Also near to Fordingbridge is the hamlet ofTinkers Cross just over a mile (1.6 km) northwest of the town centre.
The villages ofSandleheath,Damerham,Rockbourne,Whitsbury,Breamore,Woodgreen,Godshill andHyde all sit within a 5 mile radius of Fordingbridge and are all within the county ofHampshire.Alderholt is southwest of Fordingbridge and is part ofDorset.
Fordingbridge is north ofRingwood andBournemouth, south ofDownton andSalisbury which are all linked by theA338 road.
Fordingbridge is recorded in theDomesday Book of 1086 under the nameForde.[9] Themanor was held by a certain Robert from "Robert the son of Gerald".[9] Prior to 1066 it had been held by Alwy fromKing Edward.[9] At the beginning of the 13th century Fordingbridge was held by Hugh de Linguire, who, dying around 1231, left a niece and heir Alice, wife of William de la Falaise.[8] From that date Fordingbridge followed the same descent asRowner.[8]
The manor was held by Elias de la Falaise at his death in 1254, and his brother William died in possession of the manor in the same year.[10] Before 1277 the property hadescheated to theCrown by the felony of William de la Falaise, grandson of William, and was granted in that year to Sir William le Brune, chamberlain to the king.[10] The manor then stayed solidly in the Brune family until the death of Charles Brune in 1769, when the family became extinct in the male line.[10] By his will his estates eventually devolved onto his grand-nephew the Rev. Charles Prideaux-Brune ofPrideaux Place,Padstow, Cornwall, and the manor then remained in the possession of the Prideaux-Brune family.[10]
The lord of the manor had a market before 1273: it was held weekly first on Saturday and then on Friday until the middle of the 19th century, when it was discontinued.[8] A fair was held on 9 September.[8] From the 13th to the 15th century Fordingbridge was governed by a bailiff, and then in later centuries by a constable chosen yearly at the court leet of the manor ofLower Burgate.[8] The constable was the chief officer until 1878, when government by Local District Council was established.[8]
A fire in the town on 23 May 1702 destroyed 43 dwelling houses,[11] which were never rebuilt.[8]Fordingbridge Town Hall, built in 1877, is almost in the centre of the town.[8]
Cloth was made here in the 16th century, and in the 19th century there were factories for the manufacture of sailcloth and canvas and the spinning of flax.[8] By 1900 the chief industries of the town were the manufacture of sailcloth and canvas and the making of bricks and tiles, and there were various flour mills, an iron foundry, and the Neave's food works.[8]
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Fordingbridge railway station was opened in 1866 but closed in 1964. It was originally just outside the town, on the road leading toSandleheath. Today, the road is still called Station Road; however, the spot where the station once stood is now occupied by a large mill and industrial park. The site is next to the recently reopened 'Railway Hotel'. The Station connected the town withSalisbury to the north andPoole to the south, as part of theSalisbury and Dorset Junction Railway.
The first bridge at Fordingbridge was built before 1252, when the bailiff and men of the town received a grant ofpontage for one year towards its repairs.[8] Several similar grants followed, the last being dated in 1452.[8] The bridge is 40 metres long and consists of seven stone arches, and it is one of the two bridges with seven arches in the UK.[12] The bridge brought much traffic through the town.[8] At the east end of the bridge was a Saint John the Baptist Hospital (hospitalry) for poor travellers.[13] It was founded 1272, and dissolved 1546;[13] some foundation walls remain, but no other remains.[13]
A custom which survived until 1840 obliged the lord of Fordingbridge during one summer month known as "fence month" to keep the bridge guarded and arrest anyone found takingvenison from theNew Forest.[8] Significant alterations were made in 1841 when both sides were widened, adding 45 cm to the width of the bridge.[12] The original arches are still visible, being smaller in span than the 19th-century additions.[12] A reinforced concrete footpath on one side was added in 1901 to widen the bridge.[12]
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