You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Hebrew. (February 2024)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:העלייה החמישית]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template{{Translated|he|העלייה החמישית}} to thetalk page.
You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Ukrainian. (February 2024)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:П'ята алія]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template{{Translated|uk|П'ята алія}} to thetalk page.
TheFifth Aliyah (Hebrew:העלייה החמישית,romanized: HaAliyah HaHamishit) refers to the fifth wave of the Jewish immigration toPalestine fromEurope andAsia between the years 1929 and 1939,[1] with the arrival of 225,000 to 300,000 Jews.[2] The Fifth Aliyah, or fifth immigration wave, began after the comeback from the 1927 economic crisis in Mandatory Palestine and the1929 Palestine riots, during the period of theFourth Aliyah.[dubious –discuss]
This wave of immigration began as a pioneering one, but with the onset of racial persecution inNazi Germany attained the character of a mass migration between 1933 and 1939, with at least 55,000 Jews fromCentral Europe immigrating to Palestine or residing there as semi-permanent residents.[3] The 1936–1939Arab riots in Mandatory Palestine weakened the immigration wave, but during the years 1938–1939 thousands of Jewish immigrants arrived, some of themillegally. The BritishWhite Paper of 1939 severely curtailed Jewish immigration. The onset ofWorld War II a few months later also inhibited immigration to Mandatory Palestine.
The rise to power ofHitler and theNazi Party caused enormous disruption to the lives of Jews in Germany and Eastern Europe. As Nazi persecution tightened its grip on the Jewish population, many who wished to leave Germany were prevented by the immigration laws of the Third Reich, forcing them to stay and suffer from the huge wave of overt antisemitism sweeping the country. In an attempt to ameliorate this problem, theJewish agency and theNazi authorities reached in August 1933 atransfer agreement, in Hebrewheskem ha'avara, stipulating that Jews leaving Germany be reimbursed for their assets, even though German law at the time required them to give up their assets in order to leave. These provisions were combined with an allowance for the importation of German merchandise to Palestine. While not destined to be a permanent arrangement, the Haavara Agreement served interests on both sides of the dispute and helped facilitate continued Jewish immigration to the region.
The exchange of the British colonial administrator – the new British colonial administrator,Arthur Wauchope, was pro-Zionist, granting many immigration permits and encouraging the Jewish economy and Zionist settlement.
The economic growth in Palestine – the transmission agreement with Germany bringing large amounts of money was a starting point to the recovery of the Jewish economy in Palestine after the crisis of the late 1920s.[citation needed]
Theclosing of gates to the United States – in 1921 the United States decided to severely restrict immigration, and even during the period of the Fifth Aliyah the US kept its gates closed to the majority of immigrants, despite the persecution of the Jews in Europe.
Anti-semitism in the world prevailed – many more regimes in mainly European countries adopted a policy of anti-semitism which encouraged riots, persecution and the economic and social limitations on Jews.[citation needed]
