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Fambita

Coordinates:14°20′9″N0°54′2″E / 14.33583°N 0.90056°E /14.33583; 0.90056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Place in Tillabéri Region, Niger
Fambita
Fambita is located in Niger
Fambita
Fambita
Location of Fambita
Coordinates:14°20′9″N0°54′2″E / 14.33583°N 0.90056°E /14.33583; 0.90056
CountryNiger
RegionTillabéri Region
DepartmentTéra Department
CommuneKokorou
Population
 (2012)
 • Total
302

Fambita (also:Fambéta,Fombita) is avillage in the rural commune ofKokorou inNiger.

Geography

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The village, led by a traditional chief(chef traditionnel), is located approximately 14 kilometers north of the main town of Kokorou, in the rural commune of the same name, which belongs to theTéra department in theTillabéri region . Other settlements in the vicinity of Fambita includeBéra [de] in the northwest,Amara [de] andLoudji [de] in the northeast,Dossa Kourégou [de] in the southwest, andDoungouro [de] andSédey [de] in the west.[1]

The climate is that of theSahel zone, with an average annual rainfall of between 300 and 400 mm.[2]

History

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On May 15, 2023, armed attackers invaded the villages of Fambita, Béra, Doungouro,Firo Koira [de], Komdi, Kourégou, Sédey, andZaney [de], extorting livestock. The previous day, livestock had been stolen and two people murdered in the village of Boungou, also located in the Kokorou commune. Residents of all the villages fled under difficult circumstances to the departmental capital,Téra.[3]

In anattack attributed to the terrorist organizationIslamic State in the Greater Sahara, 44 civilians were killed and 13 others injured, four seriously, duringFriday prayers at amosque in Fambita on March 21, 2025. As they retreated, the attackers set fire to the market and several residential buildings. The Niger government declared threedays of national mourning following the massacre.[4]

Population

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At the 2012 census, Fambita had a population of 302 living in 30 households.[1] At the 2001 census, the population was 211 living in 32 households.[5] At the 1988 census, the population was 2,219 living in 288 households.[6]

Culture

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According totraditional belief in the Songhai region, a pond near Fambita, like some bodies of water elsewhere, is inhabited by thespirit creaturegorou gondi, which takes the form of a water snake. In Fambita, the snake is called Assibatali.[7]

Economy and infrastructure

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A weeklymarket is held in the village. Market day is Friday.[8] The village has a health centre, theCentre de Santé Intégré (CSI).[9] There is a school for local children.[10]

References

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  1. ^ab"Répertoire National des Localités (ReNaLoc)" (in French). Institut National de la Statistique, République du Niger. July 2014. p. 506. Archived fromthe original(RAR) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2023-04-02.
  2. ^Appui à la formulation concertée de la SPN2A pour la République du Niger. Identification et évaluation des options d'agriculture intelligente face au climat prioritaires pour l'adaptation face aux changements climatiques au Niger(PDF). Vol. 2 :Annexes. Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Salubrité Urbaine et du Développement Durable / Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Elevage / Conseil National de l’Environnement pour un Développement Durable / Haut-Commissariat à l’Initiative 3N / AFD / Facilité Adapt’Action / Baastel – BRL – ONFI. 2020. p. 7.
  3. ^"Niger : Rapport d'Évaluation Rapide de Protection : Région de Tillaberi, Département de Téra, commune de Téra, site de Téra (12 au 14 Juillet 2023)"(PDF) (in French). Danish Refugee Council. 2023-12-21. pp. 1–2. Retrieved2024-04-19.
  4. ^Ahmadou Atafa (2025-03-22)."Niger – Attaque de Fambita : le gouvernement confirme 44 morts et décrète un deuil national de trois jours".Aïr Info (in French). Retrieved2025-03-22.
  5. ^"Répertoire National des Communes (RENACOM)" (in French). Institut National de la Statistique, République du Niger. Archived fromthe original(RAR) on 2012-02-02. Retrieved2023-04-02.
  6. ^Recensement Général de la Population 1988: Répertoire National des Villages du Niger(PDF). Bureau Central de Recensement, Ministère du Plan, République du Niger. March 1991. p. 267. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-01-31. Retrieved2025-03-23.
  7. ^Seyni, Ali (November 2005). "From spirit cult to artistic creation: The case of the genie Toula or Toulé".Tydskrif vir Letterkunde.42 (2): 81 und 85–86.doi:10.4314/tvl.v42i2.29706.
  8. ^Transports et désenclavement dans la problématique du développement local à Téra au Niger(PDF). Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail. 2011. p. 242.
  9. ^"Niger DSS".Systeme Nationale d’Information Sanitaire (SNIS) (in French). Ministère de la Santé Publique, République du Niger. Archived fromthe original on 2023-01-08. Retrieved2024-04-14.
  10. ^"Répertoire National des Centres d'Enrôlement et de Vote (CEV)"(PDF) (in French). Commission Electorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI), République du Niger. 2020-09-13. p. 350. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2022-09-03. Retrieved2024-04-14.
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