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Expedition 61

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Long-duration mission to the International Space Station

Expedition 61
Promotional Poster
Mission typeLong-duration expedition
Mission duration125d 22h 12m
Expedition
Space stationInternational Space Station
Began3 October 2019, 07:37:32 UTC[1][2]
Ended6 February 2020, 05:50:28 UTC
Arrived aboardSoyuz MS-12
Soyuz MS-13
Soyuz MS-15
Departed aboardSoyuz MS-13
Crew
Crew size6
Members
EVAs9[2]
EVA duration54h 27m[2]

Expedition 61 mission patch

From left: NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan, Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov, astronaut Luca Parmitano of ESA (European Space Agency), Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Skripochka, and NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch.

Expedition 61 was the 61st Expedition to theInternational Space Station, which began on 3 October 2019 with the undocking of theSoyuz MS-12 spacecraft.[1] The Expedition was commanded byESA astronautLuca Parmitano, who became the third European and first Italian astronaut to command the ISS.[3] Parmitano, along with hisSoyuz MS-13 colleaguesAleksandr Skvortsov[3] andAndrew Morgan,[3] andChristina Koch fromSoyuz MS-12,[4] transferred over from Expedition 60. They were joined byOleg Skripochka[4] andJessica Meir,[4] who launched on 25 September 2019 on boardSoyuz MS-15.[4]

Crew

[edit]
PositionCrew member
CommanderItalyLuca Parmitano,ESA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1RussiaAleksandr Skvortsov,RSA
Third and last spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2United StatesAndrew Morgan,NASA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 3United StatesChristina Koch,NASA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 4RussiaOleg Skripochka,RSA
Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer 5United StatesJessica Meir,NASA
First spaceflight

Other crewed spaceflights to the ISS

[edit]

According to a Flight Planning Integration Panel (FPIP) document obtained byNASAspaceflight.com in June 2019, Expedition 61 was tentatively scheduled to see two visits fromCommercial Crew Development spacecraft.[5] However, schedule slippages meant these visits will not occur.

  • TheCrew Dragon Demo-2 mission with American astronautsBob Behnken andDouglas Hurley had a planning date for a 15 November 2019 launch and 22 November landing, with a brief stay on the ISS in between.
  • TheBoeing Crewed Flight Test of theStarliner capsule had a planning date for a 30 November 2019 launch. It was proposed American astronautsMike Finke,Nicole Mann, andChris Ferguson would dock to the International Space Station on 1 December and remain on the station until May 2020; it was unclear if these astronauts would have been formally considered ISS visitors, part of the Expedition 61 crew, or prompt the start of Expedition 62.

Spacewalks

[edit]
Further information:List of spacewalks since 2015 § 2019 spacewalks

Expedition 61 crew conducted ninespacewalks, more than in any other increment in the history of the ISS.[6]

Four spacewalks were conducted to repair theAlpha Magnetic Spectrometer. The repairs were conducted byESA astronautLuca Parmitano andNASA astronautAndrew Morgan. Both of them were assisted by NASA astronautsChristina Koch andJessica Meir who operated theCanadarm2 robotic arm from inside the Station. The spacewalks were described as the "most challenging sinceHubble repairs".[7][6][8]

There were multiple spacewalks in order to repair and improve ISS batteries. On 18 October 2019 Christina Koch and Jessica Meir took the firstall female spacewalk in history.[9]

Jessica Meir (left) andChristina Koch (right) before their spacewalk, next to (left to right)Aleksandr Skvortsov,Luca Parmitano (commander),Oleg Skripochka, andAndrew Morgan

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Multinational Trio Undocks from Station, Heads Home to Earth".NASA. 3 October 2019.
  2. ^abc"ISS Expedition 61". spacefacts.de. 15 December 2020. Retrieved6 November 2021.
  3. ^abc"Luca Parmitano goes Beyond".European Space Agency. 27 September 2018.
  4. ^abcd"NASA Announces First Flight, Record-Setting Mission". NASA. 16 April 2019.
  5. ^Gebhardt, Chris (20 June 2019)."Station mission planning reveals new target Commercial Crew launch dates – NASASpaceFlight.com".NASASpaceflight.com.
  6. ^ab"Astronauts Wrap Up Spacewalk Repair Job on Cosmic Ray Detector – Space Station".blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved26 January 2020.
  7. ^"Luca to lead most challenging spacewalks since Hubble repairs".www.esa.int. Retrieved26 January 2020.
  8. ^Crowcroft, Orlando (25 January 2020)."NASA astronauts complete space-walk to fix cosmic ray detector".euronews. Retrieved26 January 2020.
  9. ^Garcia, Marc (18 October 2019)."NASA Astronauts Wrap Up Historic All-Woman Spacewalk".NASA.
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