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Erasmus Student Network

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Europe-wide student organisation

Erasmus Student Network
AbbreviationESN
Formation16 October 1989
TypeINGO
Legal statusAISBL
PurposeEducational
HeadquartersBrussels,Belgium
Location
  • Rue Joseph II 120
    1000 Brussels, Belgium
Coordinates50°50′54″N4°22′18″E / 50.848256°N 4.371761°E /50.848256; 4.371761
Region served
Europe (38 countries)
West Asia (5 countries)
Central Asia (2 countries)
MembershipStudent organisations
Official language
English[1]
President
Ana Rita Dias
Main organ
General Assembly (GA)
AffiliationsYFJ (full membership)[2]

LLLP (full membership)[3]
European Movement International (full membership)[4]
ECAS (full membership)[5]
GCE (full membership)[6]
IAU (affiliate member)[7]
EAIE (courtesy member)[citation needed]

Council of Europe (participatory status)[8]
Staff6 International Board members, 11 employees, 6 trainees
Volunteers500+ local sections, about 15,000 volunteers(June 2024)
Websiteesn.org

TheErasmus Student Network (ESN) is a Europe-widestudent organisation. It is the largest student organisation in Europe, focusing on student mobility and internationalisation of higher education.[9]

The organisation supports and develops student exchanges, both inside theErasmus+ programme and outside of it. The local ESN sections offer help, guidance and information to both exchange students and students doing a full degree abroad – by informing them, but also providing them with different trips or events. National and international level support the local level by providing necessary tools, as well as communicating with national Erasmus+ organisations or theEuropean Commission in general.

The goal of the organisation is to support and develop student exchange on the local, national and international levels. It is composed of around 15,000 members distributed across 519 local sections in 45 countries inhigher education Institutions, includinguniversities,polytechnics, anduniversity colleges.

History

[edit]

In 1987, theEuropean Community approved a plan to create a mobility scheme for higher education. Part of it was theErasmus programme – an exchange programme for students to provide students with the opportunity to spend part of their studies abroad.

In 1989, the Erasmus Bureau invited 32 former Erasmus Students for an evaluation meeting inGhent,Belgium. This meeting was the starting point for the Erasmus Student Network. The lack of peer-to-peer support was singled out as a major issue and the driving force behind the creation of the Erasmus Student Network, named for the Dutch Renaissance humanistErasmus of Rotterdam.[10]

By 1994, ESN had 60 sections in 14 countries. In 2004, it consisted of 170 sections in and outside Europe, reaching as far asScandinavia, theCaucasus andMorocco. In 2005, ESN established its headquarters in Brussels and legally registered as a Belgiannon-profit organisation.

As of June 2024, ESN consists of 519 local associations ("sections") in 45 countries.[11]

The organisation supports students from the Erasmus programme and other bilateral agreements. It cooperates with national agencies in order to help international students – it does not, however, send people on exchanges itself.

Structure

[edit]

ESN works on three levels – local, national and international. Although it is composed near-exclusively of European student associations, no rule currently prevents associations outside of Europe from applying for membership.

Originally, no conditions existed regarding the geographic limits of ESN. In 2007, membership was restricted to the borders defined by theCouncil of Europe with the addition ofMediterranean countries. In 2015, this rule was modified to follow the borders of theEuropean Higher Education Area (EHEA) instead, before being relaxed in 2020 toUN member states andUN observer states, which is the current rule in place.

Local level

[edit]

ESN on the local level consists of "sections" that work with international students. They organise activities like introduction programmes, get-togethers and cultural events and represent the exchange students and their needs towards academic institutions and local authorities. Every year, representatives of the local sections meet at theErasmus Generation Meeting (EGM).

National level

[edit]

The national level represents the needs of international students towards governments and national authorities. Local sections in the same countries form a National Assembly (NA) and, each year, they elect a National Board which represents the local sections on the international level.

List of National Organisations (NOs)

[edit]

Below is a list of all ESN National Organisations, past and present.[11][12]

Key
*Country with a single local section, which is spelled out if its name differs. Lacks the authority to admit new local sections.
**Candidate section
Section does not exist anymore
CountryNameAdmissionLocal sectionsRegional PlatformNotes
 AlbaniaESN Albania(ESN Tirana) *2019[13]1SEEP
 ArmeniaESN Armenia(ESN Yerevan) *2022[14]1SEEP
 AustriaESN Austria199214CEP
 AzerbaijanESN Azerbaijan(ESN ADA Baku) *2007-2012, 2016[15][16]1SEEPExpelled in 2012 due to not being able to fulfill their duties. Rejoined in 2016.
 BelarusESN Belarus †2016-2022[15][17]-CEP (formerly)Expelled in 2022.[specify]
 BelgiumESN Belgium198918WEPFounding section of ESN.
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaESN Bosnia and Herzegovina20062SEEP
 BulgariaESN Bulgaria200812SEEP
 CroatiaESN Croatia20117CEP
 CyprusESN Cyprus(ESN Nicosia) *2004-2008, 20101SEEPExpelled in 2008 due to not being able to fulfill their duties. Rejoined in 2010.
 Czech RepublicESN Czech Republic200219CEP
 DenmarkESN Denmark19906NEP
 EstoniaESN Estonia20015NEP
 FinlandESN Finland199315NEP
 FranceESN France199833SWEP
 GeorgiaESN Georgia(ESN Tbilisi ISU) *20111SEEP
 GermanyESN Germany199046WEP
 GreeceESN Greece199120SEEP
 HungaryESN Hungary199913CEP
 IcelandESN Iceland *2007-2022, 20251NEPExpelled in 2022 due to not being able to fulfill their duties. Rejoined in 2025.[18]
 IrelandESN Ireland200010WEP
 ItalyESN Italy199153SWEP
 JordanESN Jordan(ESN Irbid) *2023[18]1SEEP
 KazakhstanESN Kazakhstan(ESN Almaty) *2023[19]1SEEP
 LatviaESN Latvia20033NEP
 LiechtensteinESN Liechtenstein(ESN University of Liechtenstein) *2016[15][16]1WEP
 LithuaniaESN Lithuania200310NEP
 LuxembourgESN Luxembourg *20131WEP
 MaltaESN Malta *20121SWEP
 MoldovaESN Moldova(ESN Chisinau) *2020[20]1SEEP
 MontenegroESN Montenegro(ESN Podgorica) *2023[19]1SEEP
 MoroccoESN Morocco †2004-2008-SWEP (formerly)First non-European section. Expelled in 2008 due to not being able to fulfill their duties, unrelated to the newly-enacted rule to limit the borders of ESN, which did not affect it, being a Mediterranean country.
 NetherlandsESN the Netherlands198916WEPA lowercase "the" is included as part the section name.
 North MacedoniaESN North Macedonia(ESN Skopje) *2007-2019, 2023[19]1SEEPExpelled in 2019.[specify] It was changed from "ESN Macedonia" after the 2018 resolution of thedispute over the country's name. Rejoined in 2023.
 NorwayESN Norway19937NEP
 PolandESN Poland200028CEP
 PortugalESN Portugal199213SWEP
 RomaniaESN Romania200414SEEP
 RussiaESN Russia(ESN SPbSU) *2002-2004, 2014[21]1NEPExpelled in 2004 due to not being able to fulfill their duties. Rejoined in 2014.
 SerbiaESN Serbia20063SEEP
 SlovakiaESN Slovakia200410CEP
 SloveniaESN Slovenia19994CEP
 SpainESN Spain199838SWEP
 SwedenESN Sweden199412NEP
  SwitzerlandESN Switzerland199414WEP
 TurkeyESN Türkiye200539SEEPKnown as "ESN Turkey" until 2023.
 UkraineESN Ukraine2002-2011, 2019[22][23]2CEPExpelled in 2011 due to not being able to fulfill their duties. Rejoined in 2019.
 United KingdomESN United Kingdom199714WEP
CountryNameAdmissionLocal sectionsRegional PlatformNotes

International level

[edit]

The International Board is the executive body of ESN International and consists of six Board Members (President, Vice President for Governance, Vice President for Development, Treasurer, Communication Manager and Web Project Administrator). Since 2005, the members of the International Board are full-time volunteers living and working in Brussels. The International Board is supported by the Secretariat composed of employed staff and trainees.

International events

[edit]

Between its foundation in 1989 and 2020, ESN held Annual General Meetings (AGM), alternating in major cities throughout Europe. Since 2021, this has been replaced byErasmus Generation Meetings (EGM) - largest student-led conference in Europe. Other activities include annual training events of the organisation's five Regional Platforms, General Assembly Meetings (GA), Community Meetings, National Boards' Training, Social Impact and Youth Engagement training, International Erasmus Games, and others.[12]

International Erasmus Games

[edit]
Main article:International Erasmus Games

The International Erasmus Games are amulti-sport event held annually for members of the Erasmus Student Network since 2015.[24][25] Initiated by a coordinated effort of ESN Poland and ESN Italy, the games bring together hundreds of participants from multiple countries worldwide.[25] The first International Erasmus Games were hosted inKraków,Poland in 2015.[25]

Regional Platforms

[edit]

In 1997, the ESN Nordic Network Meeting (NNM) was established and took place for the first time in Arhus, Denmark. Starting from 2008, it would become known as the Northern European Platform (NEP). The Southern European Platform (SEP) became the second regional platform in the network in 2001, followed by the Central European Platform (CEP) in 2004. In 2007, SEP was separated into the South-Eastern European Platform (SEEP) and the South-Western European Platform (SWEP), while the westernmost countries in CEP split into the Western European Platform (WEP), creating the distribution that exists today.[12]

The current Regional Platforms and their member sections are the following:

  • Central European Platform (CEP) – Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine.
  • Northern European Platform (NEP) – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia and Sweden.
  • South-Eastern European Platform (SEEP) – Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Turkey.
  • South-Western European Platform (SWEP) – France, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain.
  • Western European Platform (WEP) – Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Statutes are both in English and French. Local languages are used by countries and local sections.
  2. ^"Our members - ESN".YouthForum.org. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  3. ^"Members - ESN".LLLPlatform.org. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  4. ^"Membership - ESN".EuropeanMovement.eu. 18 November 2022. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  5. ^"Members".ECAS.org. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  6. ^"Our Member Organisations".GCEurope.org. 27 September 2021. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  7. ^"ESN, the first student organisation to become IAU Affiliate".ESN.org. 11 June 2021. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  8. ^"Implementation of Committee of Ministers Resolution (2003)8 on participatory status for international non-governmental organisations with the Council of Europe".COE.int. 29 September 2008. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  9. ^"Erasmus Student Network (ESN) - European Movement". 18 November 2022. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  10. ^"History".issuu.com/esnint/docs/esn_history_book_-_25th_anniversary. Retrieved29 January 2025.
  11. ^ab"Local sections".ESN.org. Retrieved29 June 2024.
  12. ^abcESN History Book - 25th Anniversary. 16 October 2015. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  13. ^"Albania joins the Erasmus Student Network!".ESN.org. 2 October 2019. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  14. ^ESN Annual Report 2021/2022. 5 July 2022. Retrieved10 January 2024.
  15. ^abc"ESN Welcomes 40th Member Country".ESN.org. 14 December 2016. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  16. ^abESN Annual Report 2015/2016. 29 July 2016. Retrieved10 January 2024.
  17. ^ESN Annual Report 2016/2017. 7 July 2017. Retrieved10 January 2024.
  18. ^ab"The General Assembly of ESN gathered in Ankara to welcome new members".ESN.org. 11 December 2023. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  19. ^abcESN Annual Report 2022/2023. 6 July 2023. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  20. ^"Moldova joins the Erasmus Student Network".ESN.org. 24 February 2020. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  21. ^"The Erasmus Student Network welcomes the Russian Federation as its 37th member country".ESN.org. 23 April 2014. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  22. ^"Ukraine joins the Erasmus Student Network".ESN.org. 18 June 2019. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  23. ^ESN Annual Report 2018/2019. 10 July 2019. Retrieved10 January 2024.
  24. ^"EDUCATION AND CULTURE - Getting sporty at the International Erasmus Games".ec.europa.eu. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  25. ^abc"International Erasmus Games".ieg.esn.org. 5 May 2024. Retrieved31 March 2024.

External links

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