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Elizabeth MacRae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actress (1936–2024)
For the New Zealand actress, seeElizabeth McRae.

Elizabeth MacRae
MacRae in 1967
Born
Elizabeth Hendon MacRae

(1936-02-22)February 22, 1936
DiedMay 27, 2024(2024-05-27) (aged 88)
Years active1958–2011
Spouses

Elizabeth Hendon MacRae (February 22, 1936 – May 27, 2024) was an American actress who performed in dozens of television series and in nine feature films, working predominantly in productions released between 1958 and the late 1980s. Among her more widely recognized roles was her recurring character Lou-Ann Poovie on the sitcomGomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., which was originally broadcast from 1964 to 1969.[1]

Early life and drama training

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Born in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1936, Elizabeth MacRae was the middle child of three children of Alabama native Dorothy (née Hendon) and James C. MacRae of North Carolina.[2][3] Her father, an attorney, moved the family before April 1940 to Fayetteville, North Carolina, where he opened a law practice and later served as a superior court judge.[4][5] Growing up inFayetteville, Elizabeth received her primary education there, and her parents sent her to Washington, D.C. to finish her secondary education atHolton-Arms, an independent college-preparatory school for girls.[5]

Following her graduation from Holton-Arms, MacRae decided to pursue an acting career and in 1956 traveled to Atlanta, Georgia to audition for a part in director Otto Preminger's productionSaint Joan.[6] She failed to be cast in the film, but in a 1959 newspaper interview with syndicated Hollywood columnistJoe Hyams, MacRae credited Preminger for encouraging her not to abandon her career plans and instead to seek intensive, professional performance training. "'Mr. Preminger'", she recounted to Hyams, "'told me then to keep in touch with him and advised me to go to New York and study because I had intuitive talent'".[6] Heeding Preminger's advice, MacRae in October 1956 moved to New York City, where for two years she studied withUta Hagen at theHerbert Berghof Studio and gained stage experience playing assorted characters inoff-Broadway andsummer-stock productions. She also resumed her artistic training, attending classes on drawing and painting at theArt Students League in Manhattan.[5][7]

"Actress and artist"

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During her childhood and throughout her teenage years, MacRae was encouraged by her mother to develop and refine her artistic talents, especially in drawing and painting portraits.[8] Later, when she was in New York studying acting, the aspiring stage performer supported herself with money she earned through commissions for her artwork.Earl Wilson, another syndicated newspaper columnist, recounted in a 1958 article that MacRae "started drawing because my older brother did. I always did everything he did...", taking lessons from childhood through to adulthood. She started making money after doing some portraits for a local church bazaar, which led to overwhelming demand from people who "commissioned me to draw their children", supporting herself through her acting classes and the early days of her career.[8]

Television

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By the latter half of 1958, MacRae was in Los Angeles, California and auditioning again for a film role as well as in television productions.[6][5] There she also continued her studies in theatre at theCalifornia Institute of the Arts and resumed her training in drawing and painting by attending classes at theOtis College of Art and Design.[9] She tested again with Otto Preminger for the role of Mary Pilant in the crime filmAnatomy of a Murder (1959).Kathryn Grant was chosen for that part by Preminger; but, as noted by newspaper columnist Earl Wilson, MacRae soon was cast in her first television role, playing a witness in the courtroom seriesThe Verdict Is Yours.[6][10] Over the next several years, MacRae began to perform increasingly in more substantive, credited roles in televised dramas and sitcoms, ultimately appearing in a wide variety of popular weekly series, most of which are productions from the 1960s and 1970s. Some of the programs from that period include77 Sunset Strip;Hawaiian Eye;Surfside 6;Harrigan and Son;Burke's Law;Dr. Kildare;The Andy Griffith Show;The Untouchables;Death Valley Days;Rawhide;General Hospital;Gunsmoke (in a short recurring role as “April”);The Fugitive;Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.;I Dream of Jeannie;The Virginian;Rhoda;Barnaby Jones;Kojak;Mannix; andPetrocelli.[5][11]

MacRae continued to perform on television through the 1980s, but by then in parts almost exclusively on other daytime soap operas, such asAll My Children (1980),Guiding Light (1983), andAnother World (1980, 1989).[5][12]

Multiple appearances on series

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During MacRae's many years working on television, there are six series in which she performed in three or more episodes. She was cast as different characters in four episodes of the adventure crime dramaRoute 66 and in three episodes ofSurfside 6, another crime drama about a Miami-based detective agency.[5]

MacRae was also cast multiple times on the long-runningGunsmoke, appearing once in the role of Fanny in the 1962 episode "Half-Straight" and then, between 1962 and 1965, appearing four times as April, the girlfriend ofFestus Haggen, one of the series' main characters.[11] MacRae performed too in numerous installments of two daytime soap operas: as two characters–Barbara Randolph and Phyllis Anderson–over 13 episodes ofDays of Our Lives in 1976 and 1977 and as Jozie in 11 episodes onSearch for Tomorrow in 1985. In her television career, however, MacRae gained her widest recognition among audiences for her performances as a recurring character on the 1960s sitcomGomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.[5][10]

Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C

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From 1966 to 1969, MacRae was repeatedly cast on the sitcomGomer Pyle, U.S.M.C in the role of Lou-Ann Poovie, the girlfriend of the series' title character. Her first of 15 appearances on that show is in the 1966 episode "Love's Old Sweet Song". Hal Humphrey, a reporter for theLos Angeles Times, featured MacRae in his 1968 article aboutGomer Pyle, U.S.M.C in which he explained that she was hired to play a very lousy singer for just one episode, cast because she was indeed a bad singer, and because of her true bred southern accent. The characters – and MacRae and actorJim Nabors – got along so well onscreen, "it was decided to make her [Gomer's] more or less permanent girlfriend".[13]

Films

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Although the great majority of MacRae's acting work was on television, she was also cast in nine feature films. Her earliest credited screen role is in the comedyLove in a Goldfish Bowl, released byParamount Pictures in the summer of 1961 and co-starsTommy Sands andFabian.[14] MacRae later that year performed as a supporting character inEverything's Ducky, a screenplay about a talking duck produced byColumbia Pictures and starringMickey Rooney.[15] Described in 1961 byLos Angeles Times critic Geoffrey Warren as a "nonsense comedy", MacRae plays Susie Penrose. Then, from 1962 through 1964, while her television career continued to develop, MacRae acted in four more Hollywood films:The Wild Westerners,Wild Is My Love,For Love or Money, and in thelive-action animated comedyThe Incredible Mr. Limpet.[16] In the latter film, starringDon Knotts, she provided the voice of the character Ladyfish.[16]

After MacRae's voice work forThe Incredible Mr. Limpet, a decade passed before she performed in another film, until the mystery thrillerThe Conversation, released in April 1974.[17] The production, directed byFrancis Ford Coppola and starringGene Hackman, proved to be the most critically acclaimed picture of her career.[17] It won the prestigiousPalme d'Or at the 1974Cannes Film Festival, received twoBritish Academy Film Awards, and was nominated for threeAcademy Awards.[18][19] MacRae's association withThe Conversation in her role as Meredith drew considerable attention to the veteran actress from moviegoers and critics. Film stills of her scenes with Hackman are featured prominently in 1974 previews and in other contemporary coverage of the drama byThe Washington Post, theChicago Tribune, and other major American newspapers.[20] In a 2002 newspaper interview forThe Fayetteville Observer, MacRae reflected on her involvement in the award-winning production. She described Coppola as an "intense" director and one who was "kind and open to actors' building their characters".[7] She also shared her experiences traveling to France to attend the ceremonies in Cannes, where she and other members of the cast were being "treated like royalty".[7]

Following her performance inThe Conversation, MacRae continued to work predominantly in television, while she was cast in only two more feature films over the next fifteen years. She portrays Mrs. Lumquist in the 1978 horror filmThe House of the Dead and a news reporter in the 1989 productionEddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!.[21][22]

Archives

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In 1999 and 2002, MacRae donated assorted records relating to her acting career to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. These items are preserved on campus in theSouthern Historical Collection at theLouis Round Wilson Library and include letters, scrapbooks with newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, audio and videotapes, as well as her working scripts from various films, television series, and stage productions in which she performed.[5]

Personal life

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On August 12, 1955, MacRae married Amos Morehead Stack, Jr.,the son of a prominent North Carolina judge, in Fayetteville, N.C. The duration of their marriage and the circumstances of its dissolution are undetermined by available official records.[2] She married for the second time in 1965, then to Hollywood actor and screenwriterNedrick Young.[13][23] The couple remained together until 54-year-old Young died of a "heart ailment" just three years later.[24] The following year, in 1969, MacRae wedWells Fargo executive Charles Day Halsey, Jr. in Palm Springs, California.[9][7]

Return to North Carolina and the stage

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During the 1990s, MacRae devoted much of her time to what she described as her "second career", providing support and counseling individuals suffering from alcohol and drug abuse.[7] Then, in 1998, she and her husband Charles retired and moved to western North Carolina, where they settled initially in the town of Cashiers.[7] MacRae still remained involved in various organizations, sharing her acting knowledge and experiences working in stage, television, and film productions. In November 2000, for example, she was a guest panelist at the Asheville Film Festival (now the Western North Carolina Film Festival) in Asheville, North Carolina, appearing with fellow professional actorsJulie Parrish,Pat Priest,Pamela Sue Martin,Rhodes Reason, andSoupy Sales.[25] She also appeared periodically at other special events and in televised programs, such as in theCMT: The Greatest – 20 Greatest Country Comedy Shows, which was hosted by actorJohn Schneider and originally broadcast onCountry Music Television on May 27, 2006.[26][27]

Later life and death

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The couple moved again in August 2001, moving east in North Carolina to Elizabeth's childhood neighborhood of Haymount inFayetteville. In March 2002, MacRae co-starred in a stage production ofPicnic at the local Cape Fear Regional Theatre. Her performances in that play as the schoolteacher Rosemary marked the first time in nearly four decades that MacRae had performed in live theatre.[7]

After living in Fayetteville for several years, MacRae and her husband moved to the town ofGlenville, North Carolina, where they remained.[5] MacRae was also inducted into theFayetteville Hall of Fame, in 2023.[28][29] She died in Fayetteville on May 27, 2024, at the age of 88.[30]

Filmography

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Film appearances

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Television appearances

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Other appearances

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  • CMT: The Greatest - 20 Greatest Country Comedy Shows (2006) (TV) as Herself

References

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  1. ^Terrace, Vincent (2011).Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. pp. 402–403.ISBN 978-0-7864-6477-7.
  2. ^ab"North Carolina, County Marriages, 1762-1979", database with digital image of original marriage license and certificate, Amos Morehead Stack, Jr. and Elizabeth Hendon MacRae, August 12, 1955; Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina; microfilm copy (FHL 540,286) from the North Carolina Department of Archives and History, Raleigh. Retrieved viaFamilySearch archives, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 18, 2022.
  3. ^"Certificate of Death", Dorothy Hendon MacRae (1910–1981), North Carolina Department of Human Resources, Division of Health Services, Raleigh, N.C.; microfilm image of original document, death date February 2, 1981, issued in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, N.C. Retrieved via FamilySearch, August 4, 2022.
  4. ^"Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940", digital image of original enumeration page, "Elizabeth H" in household of James and Dorothy MacRae, Cross Creek Township, Fayetteville City Ward 7, Cumberland County, North Carolina. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790–2007, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Washington, D.C. Retrieved via FamilySearch, July 19, 2022.
  5. ^abcdefghij"Collection Number: 04952 / Collection Title: Elizabeth MacRae Papers, 1958-1989"Archived April 19, 2022, at theWayback Machine, finding aid with biographical profile, Southern Historical Collection, Special Collections, Louis Round Wilson Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  6. ^abcdHyams, Joe. "Elizabeth MacRae Has No Regrets", syndicated column,New York Herald Tribune, April 9, 1959, p. 17. Retrieved via ProQuest, July 20, 2022.
  7. ^abcdefgPeterson, Stacy (2002). "Full circle", transcription of newspaper article originally published inThe Fayetteville Observer, March 12, 2002, "Life-Family" section, no page number. Retrieved via public library subscription toNewsBank, Inc., August 10, 2022.
  8. ^abWilson, Earl (1958). "Fayetteville Girl Has Dual Career As Actress, Artist", syndicated column published inThe News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina), November 2, 1958, p. 4–IV. Retrieved via NewsBank|NewsBank, August 10, 2022.
  9. ^ab"Actress Wed to C. D. Halsey Jr. in Palm Springs".Los Angeles Times. December 21, 1969. p. G16 – viaProQuest July 20, 2022.
  10. ^ab"Elizabeth MacRae"Archived August 12, 2022, at theWayback Machine, filmography, Internet Movie Database (IMDb), subsidiary ofAmazon, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  11. ^abBarabas, SuzAnne and Barabas, Gabor (1990).Gunsmoke: A Complete History and Analysis of the Legendary Broadcast Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, 1990; MacRae cited in five episodes.
  12. ^Several annotated scripts used by MacRae in episodes of the cited soap operas are preserved in the Southern Historical Collection atThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library. Refer to "Career records" on this page.
  13. ^abHumphrey, Hal (March 10, 1968). "Gomer's girl friend, Poovie".Los Angeles Times. p. 2 – viaProQuest July 22, 2022.
  14. ^"Love in a Goldfish Bowl (1961)"Archived July 22, 2022, at theWayback Machine, catalog, American Film Institute (AFI), Los Angeles, California. Retrieved via August 9, 2022.
  15. ^"'Mysterious Island' and 'Everything's Ducky'", reviews,New York Herald Tribune (Manhattan), December 21, 1961, p. 15. Retrieved via ProQuest, August 9, 2022.
  16. ^ab"The Incredible Mr. Limpet (1964)"Archived August 15, 2022, at theWayback Machine, catalog, AFI. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  17. ^ab"The Conversation (1974)"Archived August 8, 2022, at theWayback Machine, catalog, AFI. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  18. ^"THE CONVERSATION".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  19. ^"The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners".oscars.org. October 6, 2014.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 8, 2022.
  20. ^"Americans Winning at Cannes",The Washington Post, May 25, 1974, p. D7; "Elizabeth MacRae uses her wiles on Gene Hackman...",Chicago Tribune, June 8, 1974, p. B18. Retrieved through subscription via ProQuest Historical Newspapers, August 8, 2022.
  21. ^Willis, Donald C. (1984).Horror and Science Fiction Films III.Scarecrow Press. p. 7.ISBN 978-0810817234.The House of the Dead (1978) was also distributed and marketed at the time under an alternate title,Alien Zone.
  22. ^"Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives! (1989)"Archived October 22, 2023, at theWayback Machine, cast credits and special appearances, Elizabeth MacRae, catalog, AFI. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  23. ^Beale, Lewis (July 9, 2015)."'Defiant One' sheds light on Hollywood blacklists".The News & Observer. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2018. RetrievedJune 16, 2018.
  24. ^"Nedrick Young, 54, Defied Blacklist", obituary,The New York Times, September 18, 1968, p. 44. Retrieved via ProQuest, August 18, 2022.
  25. ^"Asheville Film Festival Celebrity Panel, 2000, with Moderator Tim Neeley"Archived August 11, 2022, at theWayback Machine, video of discussions by MacRae (misspelled "Macray" in the given description of event), and other cited actors, originally posted on YouTube (San Bruno, California) by St. Louis Flashback on May 18, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  26. ^CMT: The Greatest – 20 Greatest Country Comedy ShowsArchived August 17, 2022, at theWayback Machine, IMDb. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  27. ^"CMT Counts Down The Most Hilarious Country TV Shows Of All Time In '20 Greatest Country Comedy Shows'"Archived October 22, 2023, at theWayback Machine, press release, May 2, 2006, Country Music Television, Viacom Entertainment Group, MTV Networks. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  28. ^"The Fayetteville Performing Arts Hall of Fame : Community Concerts".community-concerts.com.Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. RetrievedJune 2, 2024.
  29. ^"Fayetteville natives return home for honors in Performing Arts Hall of Fame".CityView NC. April 2, 2023.Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. RetrievedJune 2, 2024.
  30. ^Tinoco, Armando (May 28, 2024)."Elizabeth MacRae Dies: 'General Hospital' & 'Gomer Pyle: USMC' Actor Was 88". Deadline.Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. RetrievedMay 29, 2024.

External links

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