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Eburnean orogeny

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geological map of theTarkwa gold district in Ghana showing significant folding and faulting associated with Eburnean metamorphism.[1]
Geological map of Ivory Coast, in which the "Eburnean,geosynclinalfacies" is equivalent to theBirimian.[1]
Mountain building event in what is now West Africa

TheEburnean orogeny, orEburnean cycle, was a series oftectonic,metamorphic andplutonic events in what is nowWest Africa during thePaleoproterozoic era about 2200–2000 million years ago.During this period theBirimian domain in West Africa was established and structured.[2][3][4]

Eburnian faults are found in theEglab shield to the north of theWest African craton and in theMan Shield to the south of the craton.[5] There is evidence of three major Eburnean magmatic events in the Eglab shield.Between 2210 and 2180 Ma, a metamorphosed batholith was formed in the Lower Reguibat Complex (LRC).Around 2090 Ma, a syntectonictrondhjemitic pluton intruded into theArchaean reelects of the Chegga series. Around 2070 Ma anasthenospheric upwelling released a large volume of post-orogenic magmas.[6]Eburnian trends within the Eglab shield were repeatedly reactivated from the Neoproterozoic to the Mesozoic.[7]

See also

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References

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Citations
  1. ^abWright, J.B.; Hastings, D.A.; Jones, W.B.; Williams, H.R. (1985). Wright, J.B. (ed.).Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa. London: George Allen & UNWIN. pp. 45–46.ISBN 9780045560011.
  2. ^Egal 2002, p. 58.
  3. ^Wright, J.B.; Hastings, D.A.; Jones, W.B.; Williams, H.R. (1985). Wright, J.B. (ed.).Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa. London: George Allen & UNWIN. pp. 45–47.ISBN 9780045560011.
  4. ^Taylor, Ryan; Anderson, Eric (2018).Quartz-Pebble-Conglomerate Gold Deposits, Chapter P of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5070-P(PDF). Reston: US Dept. of the Interior, USGS. p. 9.
  5. ^Ennih & Liégeois 2008, p. 78.
  6. ^Ennih & Liégeois 2008, p. 80-81.
  7. ^Ennih & Liégeois 2008, p. 77.
Sources
Major African geological formations
Plates
Cratons andshields
Shear zones
Orogens
Rifts
Sedimentary basins
Mountain ranges
Inselbergs (aka koppie)


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