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Ebola misinformation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Misinformation about Ebola viruses

Multiple conspiracy theories, hoaxes, andquack cures have circulated aboutebola viruses, regarding the origin ofoutbreaks, treatments forebola virus disease, andpreventative measures.

Unproven and disproven treatments

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During theWestern African Ebola virus epidemic (2013-2016), a number of unproven and fake treatments were marketed online in the United States, including snake venom, vitamin C, "Nano Silver", and varioushomeopathic and herbal remedies,[1][2] including clove oil, garlic, andewedu soup.[3] Gary Coody, national health fraud coordinator for theFDA, described the purveyors of these unproven treatments as "like storm-chasing roofers, who go and try to defraud people after a big storm. Some of them may be making an honest mistake; other companies are trying to rip people off."[4] Coody also said the problem with implausible and unproven remedies is not only that they are unlikely to work, but also that such treatments may lead to patients delaying effective and timely medical care in a hospital setting.[1]

Implausible and disproven methods for preventing Ebola

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During the 2014 and 2019 outbreaks, a number of hoax remedies for the prevention of Ebola were spread online. One such common thread was the frequent use ofessential oils.[5] There is no evidence that any of these treatments will decrease the risk of Ebola virus infection, and no known plausible mechanisms for such an effect.[5]

Virus origins

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During the2014 outbreak in Liberia, an article in theLiberian Observer alleged that the virus was a bioweapon designed by the US military as a form ofpopulation control.[6] Other theories spreading online during the pandemic alleged that theNew World Order had engineered the virus to impose quarantines and travel bans to soften an eventual descent into martial law.[6] During a2019 outbreak in theDemocratic Republic of the Congo, rumors spread that the virus was imported to the country for financial gain,[7] or as part of a plot to procure organs for theblack market.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^abSilverman, Laura (23 October 2014)."FDA Cracks Down On Fake Ebola Cures Sold Online".NPR.org. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  2. ^Young, Saundra (26 September 2014)."FDA warns companies about fake Ebola drugs".CNN. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  3. ^Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Gabarron, Elia; Wynn, Rolf (14 October 2014)."Ebola, Twitter, and misinformation: a dangerous combination?".BMJ.349: g6178.doi:10.1136/bmj.g6178.ISSN 1756-1833.PMID 25315514. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  4. ^Silverman, Laura (20 October 2014)."Watch Out: Fake Ebola Treatments Are Spreading".KERA News. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  5. ^abHealy, Melissa (3 October 2014)."Unproven Ebola cures, preventives proliferate".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  6. ^abFeuer, Alan (18 October 2014)."The Ebola Conspiracy Theories".The New York Times. Retrieved27 October 2022.
  7. ^Joselow, Gabe; Givetash, Linda (20 April 2019)."Conspiracy theories, rumors threaten the battle against Ebola".NBC News. Retrieved27 October 2022.
  8. ^"How This Pastor of a Megachurch Is Fueling Ebola Conspiracy Theories".Time. Retrieved27 October 2022.
  9. ^Ouattara, Syna; Århem, Nikolas (January 2021)."Fighting Ebola in the Shadow of Conspiracy Theories and Sorcery Suspicions. Reflections on the West African EVD Outbreak in Guinea-Conakry (2013–2016)".African Studies Notebooks.241 (1):9–39.doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.33151. Retrieved27 October 2022.
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