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Dundee railway station

Coordinates:56°27′24″N2°58′16″W / 56.4566°N 2.9710°W /56.4566; -2.9710
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in Dundee, Scotland

Dundee

National Rail
General information
LocationDundee,Dundee City
Scotland
Coordinates56°27′24″N2°58′16″W / 56.4566°N 2.9710°W /56.4566; -2.9710
Grid referenceNO402298
Managed byScotRail
Platforms4
Other information
Station codeDEE[2]
History
Original companyNorth British Railway
Post-groupingLNER
Key dates
1 June 1878Opened asDundee Tay Bridge[3]
1965Renamed asDundee[3]
Passengers
2019/20Decrease 1.945 million
 Interchange Decrease 73,721
2020/21Decrease 0.318 million
 Interchange Decrease 8,539
2021/22Increase 1.168 million
 Interchange Increase 42,726
2022/23Increase 1.454 million
 Interchange Increase 68,073
2023/24Increase 1.729 million
 Interchange Increase 76,954
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Dundee railway station serves the city ofDundee on the east coast ofScotland. It is situated on the northern, non-electrified section of theEast Coast Main Line,59+14 miles (95.4 km) northeast ofEdinburgh. Dundee is the tenth busiest station in Scotland.[4] In January 2014, the former main station building was demolished to make way for a new building as part of the Dundee Waterfront Project which opened on 9 July 2018.

Dundee railway station is where theEdinburgh–Dundee line meets theGlasgow–Dundee line, viaPerth, to form theDundee to Aberdeen line.

History

[edit]

The station is the rebuiltDundee Tay Bridge railway station, which had been built by theNorth British Railway in 1878 as part of theTay Rail Bridge project. It was originally one of three main stations in Dundee, along withDundee West station, theCaledonian Railway station for Perth which was rebuilt in 1889-1890 and closed in the 1960s, and Dundee East station on theDundee and Arbroath Joint Railway which closed in 1959.[5] It is located in cutting at the south end of Camperdown tunnel, which passes beneath the town's former docks (now filled in) and required permanent pumping to keep dry. The station is consequently sited below sea level.[citation needed]

The former station building which was demolished in 2013

In the nineteenth century plans were put forward to concentrate all Dundee's railway facilities in a new central station, with the idea first being mooted byJohn Leng in 1864 in his role as editor of theDundee Advertiser. The idea re-emerged in 1872 following the start of work on theTay Rail Bridge and again in 1896. Various sites for the scheme were suggested including building it between the High Street and the harbour and between the Murraygate and the Meadows. However, none of these proposals were ever realised and the three distinct stations survived as independent entities.[6]

Today, the only other remaining station within Dundee City boundaries isBroughty Ferry.[7] BothBalmossie andInvergowrie stations are located very close to the city's boundaries, but lie inAngus andPerth and Kinross.[8]

As part of the redevelopment of Dundee city centre in the 1960s the original public entrance of Dundee Tay Bridge station was demolished to accommodate the newTay Road Bridge offramps, with a new smaller structure replacing it. A footbridge connected the new station building to the city's Union Street to allow pedestrians to cross the busy inner ring road safely. In 2005, the footbridge was demolished in two phases as part of a regeneration project called the Dundee Central Waterfront Development Plan. This project, which has included removal of the 1970s public entrance to the station, will attempt to restructure the approach roads to the Tay Road Bridge and create a new civic space, as well as making way for the new railway station.[9]

New station

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A new £38m railway station was built in 2018; it replaced the old station as part of the Dundee waterfront regeneration project. The designer of the station was Dundee-based architecture firm Nicoll Russell Studios in collaboration withJacobs Engineering Group; construction work was carried out byBalfour Beatty.[10] Construction began in late 2015 and a temporary entrance was established on Riverside Drive. The new station was built over the site of the demolished old station. It includes a five-storey, curved building that houses the new station entrance, concourse and access points on the first and underground floors as well as a 120-room Sleeperz Hotel occupying the upper floors.[11]

Construction of the new railway station was completed in early June and it was opened alongside the new Sleeperz Hotel on 9 July 2018 by Dundee West MSP & then Minister for Public Health and SportJoe FitzPatrick, Lord Provost Ian Borthwick and representatives from Dundee City Council.[12]

Facilities

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There is a taxi stand immediately outside of the station building, and the main bus interchange is ½-mile walk from the station in the city centre. There is a "Travel Office" for information and ticket purchasing, as well as an automatic ticket machine outside the office. The office often closes well before the last trains have departed.

There is also a café adjacent to the automatic ticket gates on the concourse. The café, operated byWHSmith, mainly serves cold food such as sandwiches and hot and cold drinks. Like the ticket office, the café does not open in the late evening.[13] ACosta Coffee branch opened in 2020, located in the former Tay Bar.

ATesco Express opened next to the entrance of the station in 2022.

Platform layout

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The station is based on anisland platform, with two through platforms on the outer sides, and two west-facing bay platforms:

  • Platform 1 is the westbound through platform. It is used for trains fromArbroath andAberdeen toGlasgow Queen Street andEdinburgh Waverley.
  • Platform 2 and 3 are the bay platforms, used for terminating trains from Edinburgh and Glasgow.
  • Platform 4 is the eastbound through platform, used for trains towards Arbroath and Aberdeen.

Passenger volume

[edit]
Passenger Volume at Dundee[14]
2002–032004–052005–062006–072007–082008–092009–102010–112011–122012–132013–142014–152015–162016–172017–182018–192019–202020–212021–222022–23
Entries and exits1,204,3061,437,5191,514,7251,490,2541,600,0601,636,8621,664,2101,719,8441,723,0181,690,4861,737,4441,835,9781,890,1341,815,3421,865,7282,015,7821,945,950317,5821,167,7301,453,560
Interchanges[nb 1]32,09531,81837,63649,06851,95758,92152,46859,22961,21867,74668,51269,56863,18365,55791,26773,7218,53942,72668,073

The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

Services

[edit]
AEast Coast service to London King's Cross

There are 3 direct services toLondon King's Cross per day, plus 1CrossCountry service per day along theCross Country Route betweenAberdeen andPenzance viaLeeds,Sheffield,Derby,Birmingham New Street,Bristol Temple Meads,Exeter St Davids andPlymouth. Additionally, one LNER service per day will operate between Aberdeen and Leeds. More frequent services run toGlasgow Queen Street,Edinburgh andAberdeen.Caledonian Sleeper provides overnight services toLondon Euston.

Off-peak services that operate from the station are:[15]

OperatorServices
London North Eastern Railway
  • 3 trains per day to London Kings Cross via Edinburgh, Newcastle and York.
  • 4 trains per day to Aberdeen.
  • 1 train per day to Leeds.
Caledonian Sleeper
  • 1 train per day to London Euston from Aberdeen via Edinburgh,[nb 2] Preston and Crewe.
  • 1 train per day to Aberdeen from London Euston via Crewe, Preston and Edinburgh.[nb 3]
CrossCountry
  • 2 trains per day to Aberdeen.
  • 1 train per day to Penzance (To Plymouth on Sunday.)
  • 1 train per day to Edinburgh.
ScotRail[nb 4]
  • 1 train per hour to Edinburgh running via Leuchars, generally running fast, stopping only at Leuchars and Haymarket.
  • 1 train per hour to Edinburgh via Leuchars, Kirkcaldy, Inverkeithing and Haymarket.
  • 1 train per hour to Glasgow Queen Street via Perth and Stirling.
  • 1 train per hour (with some gaps) to Aberdeen via Arbroath, Montrose and Stonehaven.
  • 1 train every 2 hours to Arbroath, calling at Broughty Ferry, Monifieth (every 2 hours) and Carnoustie.
Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Leuchars London North Eastern Railway
East Coast Main Line
 Arbroath
Leuchars CrossCountry
Cross Country Route
 Arbroath or
Aberdeen
Leuchars ScotRail
Edinburgh–Dundee line
 Terminus
Invergowrie
orPerth
 ScotRail
Glasgow–Dundee line
 Terminus
Terminus ScotRail
Dundee–Aberdeen line
 Broughty Ferry
Leuchars Caledonian Sleeper
Highland Caledonian Sleeper
 Carnoustie

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^No data available.
  2. ^Passengers can board or alight at Edinburgh Waverley. This is where the Sleepers to/from Fort William, Inverness and Aberdeen join/separate.
  3. ^Passengers can board or alight at Edinburgh Waverley. This is where the Sleepers to/from Fort William, Inverness and Aberdeen join/separate.
  4. ^These services give an indication of off-peak services. In peak hours, services on these routes may increase, but these have not been shown here.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brailsford 2017, Gaelic/English Station Index.
  2. ^Deaves, Phil."Railway Codes".railwaycodes.org.uk. Retrieved27 September 2022.
  3. ^abButt (1995), page 85
  4. ^"Estimates of station usage | Office of Rail and Road".orr.gov.uk. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  5. ^McKean, Charles; Whatley, Patricia; with Baxter, Kenneth (2013).Lost Dundee. Dundee's Lost Architectural Heritage (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 228 & 242.
  6. ^McKean, Charles; Whatley, Patricia; with Baxter, Kenneth (2013).Lost Dundee. Dundee's Lost Architectural Heritage (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 233–235.
  7. ^"Broughty Ferry | ScotRail".www.scotrail.co.uk. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  8. ^"Invergowrie | ScotRail".www.scotrail.co.uk. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  9. ^"Welcoming the world – Dundee's grand new railway station | netMAGmedia Ltd".www.architectsdatafile.co.uk. 3 August 2016. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  10. ^"Dundee Station Redevelopment, Scotland".Railway Technology. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  11. ^"New £38m Dundee railway station opens". 9 July 2018. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  12. ^"Dundee's New £38m railway station opened". Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved7 August 2018.
  13. ^"State-of-the-art Dundee station opened after 20 years of planning".www.railtechnologymagazine.com. Retrieved7 March 2019.
  14. ^"Estimates of station usage | ORR Data Portal".dataportal.orr.gov.uk. Retrieved25 December 2023.
  15. ^eNRT May 2022 Edition, Tables 20, 50, 214, 215, 220

Bibliography

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External links

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