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Draft:Wat Inpaeng

    Coordinates:17°58′00″N102°36′09″E / 17.966541°N 102.602425°E /17.966541; 102.602425
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    Wat Inpaeng
    ວັດອິນແປງ
    Sim (ordination hall)
    Location
    LocationVientiane,LaosLaos
    Wat Inpaeng is located in Laos
    Wat Inpaeng
    Location in Vientiane
    Coordinates17°58′00″N102°36′09″E / 17.966541°N 102.602425°E /17.966541; 102.602425

    Wat Inpaeng (ວັດອິນແປງ) is a historic Buddhist monastery inVientiane,Laos. It is one of the oldest temples in the city, though the exact foundation date is unknown. Archaeological remains — stonesema boundary markers, Buddha images, and pillars — show Mon-Khmer cultural influence, but may have been relocated. The name “In” probably derives fromIndra (Phra In in Lao), suggesting the site may originally have been a sacred toHinduism or to pre-Buddhist Mon-Khmer religion.

    The original ancient structures were completely lost, but the temple has been continuously restored. Major reconstruction began in 1911 CE and continued after 1970; the present ordination hall (sim) and wall paintings were completed between 1980 and 1985.

    Architecture

    [edit]
    • Sim (ordination hall) – Late Lan Xang style on a lotus-base plinth. The roof has two overlapping tiers with moderate curvature. The pediments are decorated withchofa,hang hong, andnaga motifs showing strongRattanakosin influence; the workmanship is believed to be by craftsmen fromUdon Thani Province, Thailand.[1] The principal image is Phra Chao Yai Inpaeng with a smaller Lan Xang-style Buddha in front.
    • Tripitaka library – The only surviving Lan Xang-periodho trai (scripture repository) in Vientiane that escaped destruction during the 1827–1828 sack byAnouvong. Small rectangular brick-and-stucco building with elaborate lotus moulding. Exterior walls are decorated with stucco reliefs of celestial realms and Himaphan forest. The interior shows swan motifs influenced byLanna art. Roof restored in 1960.[2]
    • Stupa – Small octagonal relic stupa with characteristic Lan Xang lotus-bud finial and lion-legged base, showing mid-Ayutthaya influence. Comparable to the stupa atWat Si Chomphu Ong Tue,Nong Khai Province.[3]

    Annual events

    [edit]

    During the Phra That Luang Festival (full moon of the 12th lunar month, usually November), the procession of wax castles and candle trees begins atWat Si Muang, proceeds toThat Luang Stupa, then visits Wat Tai Yai,Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan, and Wat Inpeng in that order.[4]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^"วัดอินแปง". Southeast Asian Arts Database, Silpakorn University. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved28 August 2021.
    2. ^"หอพระไตรปิฎก วัดอินแปง". Southeast Asian Arts Database. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved28 August 2021.
    3. ^"ธาตุ วัดอินแปง". Southeast Asian Arts Database. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved28 August 2021.
    4. ^"วัดอินแปง เมืองเวียงจันทน์ ประเทศลาว".
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