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Double-charm tetraquark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of tetraquark
Double-charm tetraquark
Classificationmeson
Composition2charm quarks
1up antiquark
1down antiquark
Statisticsbosonic
Familyhadron
Mass3868±124 MeV/c2[1]
Mean lifetime1.35+0.31
−0.21
×10−21 s
[1]
Electric charge+1
Spin1+[1]
Isospin0[2]

Thedouble-charm tetraquark (T+
cc
, ccud) is a type of long-livedtetraquark that was discovered in 2021 in theLHCb experiment conducted at theLarge Hadron Collider.[3][4][2][5] It contains fourquarks: twocharm quarks, ananti-up and ananti-down quark.[1]

It has a theoretical computed mass of3868±124 MeV/c2.[1] The discovery showed an exceptionally strong peak, with 20-sigma significance.[6]

It is hypothesized that studying the behavior of the double-charm tetraquark may play a part in explaining the behavior of thestrong force.[7] Following the discovery of the T+
cc
, researchers now plan experiments to find its double-beauty counterpart Tbb.[8] This tetraquark has been found to have a longer lifespan than most known exotic-matter particles.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeAgaev, S.S.; Azizi, K.; Sundu, H. (February 2022). "Newly observed exotic doubly charmed mesonTcc+{\displaystyle T_{cc}^{+}}".Nuclear Physics B.975: 115650.arXiv:2108.00188.doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2022.115650.S2CID 236772263.
  2. ^abAaij, R.; Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W.; Abellán Beteta, C.; Abudinen Gallego, F. J.; Ackernley, T.; Adeva, B.; Adinolfi, M.; Afsharnia, H.; Agapopoulou, C.; Aidala, C. A.; Aiola, S. (2022-06-16)."Observation of an exotic narrow doubly charmed tetraquark".Nature Physics.18 (7):751–754.arXiv:2109.01038.Bibcode:2022NatPh..18..751L.doi:10.1038/s41567-022-01614-y.ISSN 1745-2481.S2CID 237385202.
  3. ^"What to Know About the Newly Discovered Tetraquark at the Large Hadron Collider".Gizmodo. 2 August 2021. Retrieved2021-09-27.
  4. ^"Twice the charm: long-lived exotic particle discovered".CERN. Retrieved2021-09-29.
  5. ^Aaij, R.; Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W.; Beteta, C. Abellán; Gallego, F. J. Abudinen; Ackernley, T.; Adeva, B.; Adinolfi, M.; Afsharnia, H.; Agapopoulou, C.; Aidala, C. A.; Aiola, S. (2022-06-16)."Study of the doubly charmed tetraquark T⁺_cc".Nature Communications.13 (1): 3351.doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30206-w.ISSN 2041-1723.PMC 9203551.PMID 35710739.
  6. ^"LHCb experiment spots extraordinary double charmed tetraquark".Nikhef. Retrieved2021-09-27.
  7. ^Wood, Charlie (2021-09-27)."'Impossible' Particle Discovery Adds Key Piece to the Strong Force Puzzle".Quanta Magazine. Retrieved2021-09-27.
  8. ^Turner, Ben (2021-08-05)."New 'doubly charming' particle could help unlock the secrets of how matter is built".livescience.com. Retrieved2021-09-27.

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