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Dichloroisoprenaline

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dichloroisoprenaline
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[(propan-2-yl)amino]ethan-1-ol
Other names
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol
Dichlorisoproterenol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
MeSHDichloroisoproterenol
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C11H15Cl2NO/c1-7(2)14-6-11(15)8-3-4-9(12)10(13)5-8/h3-5,7,11,14-15H,6H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: VKMGSWIFEHZQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C11H15Cl2NO/c1-7(2)14-6-11(15)8-3-4-9(12)10(13)5-8/h3-5,7,11,14-15H,6H2,1-2H3
    Key: VKMGSWIFEHZQRS-UHFFFAOYAS
  • CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1
  • Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)C(O)CNC(C)C
Properties
C11H15Cl2NO
Molar mass248.15 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Dichloroisoprenaline (DCI), also known asdichloroisoproterenol, was the firstbeta blocker ever to be developed. It is non-selective for theβ1-adrenergic andβ2-adrenergic receptors. DCI has lowpotency and acts as apartial agonist/antagonist at thesereceptors.[1]

Although DCI was of no clinical value itself, further developments from DCI eventually led to the development of the clinical candidatepronethalol (withdrawn due tocarcinogenicity) and subsequentlypropranolol (the first clinically successful beta blocker).

Dichloroisoprenaline is aracemic mixture ofenantiomers.

The two enantiomers of dichloroisoprenaline

References

[edit]
  1. ^W. E. Glover; A. D. M. Greenfield; R. G. Shanks (October 1962)."Effect of dichloroisoprenaline on the peripheral vascular responses to adrenaline in man".Br J Pharmacol Chemother.19 (2):235–244.doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01185.x.PMC 1482134.PMID 13948521.
α1
Agonists
Antagonists
α2
Agonists
Antagonists
β
Agonists
Antagonists


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