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Dhul-Suwayqatayn

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Prophetic figure in Islamic Eschatology
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Eschatology

Dhul-Suwayqatayn (Arabic:ذو السويقتين,lit.'the man with two thin legs',[1]Amharic:ዱል-ሱወይቃታይን) is a figure mentioned in thehadith of theIslamic prophetMuhammad,[1] according to which a group ofAbyssinian (Ethiopian) men are destined to permanently destroy theKa‘aba at the end of times and remove its treasure. It will be dismantled brick-by-brick, therefore in a peaceful manner. At this time faith inGod will have disappeared, so the destruction will go unnoticed.[1]Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As andIbn Kathir interpreted that this will occur after thesecond coming of Yeshua (Isa) (AKA Jesus Christ).[2]

References to this are recorded in all six traditionalSunni compilations of hadith, theKutub al-Sitta, including the earliest and the most revered ones, namelySahih al-Bukhari andSahih Muslim.[3] The tradition is likely related to theYear of the Elephant, when theAxumite generalAbraha is said to have attacked Mecca.[4]

Following theFifth Crusade (1217–1221), this tradition was transferred to Europe when BishopOliver of Paderborn'sHistoria Damiatina described aNubian king as an omen indicating the end of Islam.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcAl Bukhari, Abu Abdullah (2022).Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari. Arabic Virtual Translation Centre. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  2. ^Madelung, Wilferd (2016) [1992].Religious and Ethnic Movements in Medieval Islam. New York:Routledge. pp. 177–178.ISBN 9780860783107.OCLC 1229166290.
  3. ^Erlich, Haggai (30 April 2009).Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Ethiopia: The Messages of Religions(PDF) (Speech). The Fifth Annual Levtzion Lecture.Hebrew University (published 2013).
  4. ^Walter W. Müller (1987)"Outline of the History of Ancient Southern Arabia,"Archived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine in Werner Daum (ed.),Yemen: 3000 Years of Art and Civilisation in Arabia Felix. Pinguin-Verlag.ISBN 9068322133
  5. ^Danilenko, Nadja (2019-07-03)."Der apokalyptische Abessinier und die Kreuzzüge: Wandel eines frühislamischen Motivs in der Literatur und Kartografie des Mittelalters, by Mordechay Lewy (Review)".Imago Mundi.71 (2): 210.doi:10.1080/03085694.2019.1607069.ISSN 0308-5694.S2CID 195580621.

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