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Delative case

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Grammatical case in Hungarian
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Ingrammar, thedelative case (abbreviatedDEL; fromLatin:deferre "to bear or bring away or down") is agrammatical case in theHungarian language which originally expressed the movement from the surface of something (e.g. "off the table"), but has also taken on several other meanings (e.g. "about people"), some of which are related to the original (e.g. "from the post office").

In addition to obvious movement off a surface (such as a table), Hungarian uses the delative case to express the origin of movement from some cities and places; when one is expressing that something comes from (or is coming from) a place, the name of the place is put into the delative case. Generally, Hungary itself and most Hungarian cities are placed into the delative case (foreign cities and some Hungarian cities use theelative case in this context).

I camefrom Budapest (Budapestről jöttem).
The trainfrom Hungary (Magyarország) is coming (Jön a vonat Magyarországról).

With the same meaning as in Hungarian (where something comes from, origin of movement), the delative is also used for some words as an adverbial case inFinnish,[1] e.g.:

  • täältä - from here
  • tuolta - from over there
  • sieltä - from there
  • muualta - from elsewhere
  • toisaalta - from elsewhere, on the other hand
  • yhtäältä - from one place

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mäkinen, Panu."Finnish Grammar - Adverbial Cases".users.jyu.fi. University of Jyväskylä. Retrieved6 March 2015.

External links

[edit]

The delative case - a discussion of the delative case in Hungarian from HungarianReference.com.

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Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
Location, time, direction
Possession, companion, instrument
State, manner
Cause, purpose
Other
Declensions
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