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Dahlgren system

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
System of flowering plant classification

One of the modernsystems of plant taxonomy, theDahlgren system was published bymonocot specialistRolf Dahlgren in 1975[1] and revised in 1977,[2] and 1980.[3] However, he is best known for his two treatises on monocotyledons in 1982[4] and revised in 1985.[5] His wifeGertrud Dahlgren continued the work after his death.[6]

Dahlgren ranked thedicotyledons and monocotyledons assubclasses of the class of flowering plants (angiosperms) and further divided them intosuperorders. Originally (1975) he used thesuffix-anae, as didCronquist, to designate these, but in 1980 changed this to-florae in accordance withThorne. In the 1989 revision, published by his wife, the alternate names Magnoliidae and Liliidae were dropped in favour of Dicotyledon and Monocotyledon, and the suffix-florae reverted to-anae (e.g.Alismatanae for Alismatiflorae).

Reveal provides an extensive listing of Dahlgren's classification.[7] (Note the synonyms, both nomenclatural and taxonomic, for each name in the system.)

1980 system

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Summary

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Magnoliidae (dicotyledons)

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1982 system (monocotyledons)

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Summary

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Six superorders

Details

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1985 system (monocotyledons)

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Summary

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Ten superorders

Details

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Liliiflorae

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Ariflorae

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Triuridiflorae

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Alismatiflorae

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Bromeliiflorae

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Zingiberiflorae

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Commeliniflorae

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Cyclanthiflorae

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Areciflorae

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Pandaniflorae

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^Dahlgren 1975.
  2. ^Dahlgren 1977.
  3. ^Dahlgren 1980.
  4. ^Dahlgren & Clifford 1982.
  5. ^Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985.
  6. ^Dahlgren 1989.
  7. ^JL Reveal:Dahlgren System of Angiosperm Classification 1997

Bibliography

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This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published byLindley in his 1853 edition, andDahlgren (1982). Examples include the works ofScopoli,Ventenat,Batsch andGrisebach.
John Ray system (1686–1704)
  • A discourse on the seeds of plants
  • Methodus plantarum nova
  • De Variis Plantarum Methodis Dissertatio Brevis
  • Methodus plantarum emendata et aucta
Linnaean system (1735–51)
Adanson system (1763)
Familles naturelles des plantes
De Jussieu system (1789)
Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam
De Candolle system (1819–24)
Berchtold andPresl
system (1820–1823)
Agardh system (1825)
Classes Plantarum
Gray system (1821)
The Natural Arrangement of British Plants
Perleb system (1826)
Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs
Dumortier system (1829)
Analyse des familles des plantes
Lindley system (1830–45)
  • An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
  • The Vegetable Kingdom
Don system (1834)
General History of Dichlamydious Plants.
Bentham & Hooker system
(1862–83)
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita.
Baillon system (1867–94)
Histoire des plantes
Post-Darwinian (Phyletic)
Nineteenth century
Eichler system (1875–1886)
  • Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert
  • Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde
Engler system (1886–1924)
van Tieghem system (1891)
Traité de botanique
Twentieth century
Dalla Torre & Harms
system (1900–07)
Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta
Warming system (1912)
Haandbog i den systematiske botanik
Hallier system (1912)
L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes
Bessey system (1915)
The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants
Wettstein system (1901–35)
Handbuch der systematischen Botanik
Lotsy system (1907–11)
Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik.
Hutchinson system (1926–73)
The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny
Calestani system (1933)
Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme
Kimura system (1956)
Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones
Emberger system (1960)
Traité de Botanique systématique
Melchior system (1964)
Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
Takhtajan system (1966–97)
  • A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants
  • Flowering plants: origin and dispersal
  • Diversity and classification of flowering plants
Cronquist system (1968–81)
  • The evolution and classification of flowering plants
  • An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
Goldberg system (1986–89
Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons
Dahlgren system (1975–85)
The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy
Thorne system (1968–2000)
An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants
Kubitzki system (1990–)
The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
Reveal system (1997)
Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
See also
Plantae at Wikispecies •
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