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DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Combination vaccine

Pharmaceutical compound
DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine
Combination of
DTaP vaccineVaccine
Inactivated poliovirus vaccineVaccine
Hib vaccineVaccine
Clinical data
Trade namesPentacel, Pediacel, Infanrix IPV + Hib, others
AHFS/Drugs.comFDA Professional Drug Information
Routes of
administration
Intramuscular injection
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number

DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine is a5-in-1combination vaccine that protects againstdiphtheria,tetanus,whooping cough,polio, andHaemophilus influenzae type B.[1][2]

Its generic name is "diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, inactivated poliovirus and haemophilus B conjugate vaccine", and it is also known asDTaP-IPV-Hib.[1]

Uses

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DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine is administered to young children to immunise againstdiphtheria,tetanus,pertussis,poliomyelitis, and diseases caused byHaemophilus influenzae type B.[1]

Formulations

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A branded formulation marketed in the United States is Pentacel, manufactured bySanofi Pasteur.[3]

Pentacel is known in the UK and Canada as Pediacel.[4][5]

An equivalent vaccine marketed in the UK and Canada byGlaxoSmithKline is Infanrix IPV + Hib.[5] This is a two-part vaccine. TheDTaP-IPV component is supplied as a sterile liquid, which is used to reconstitute lyophilized (freeze-dried)Hib vaccine.[citation needed]

Pentaxim is a liquid formulation marketed bySanofi Pasteur.[6]

Availability

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It is only licensed for young children.[7] The United StatesFood and Drug Administration has approved[when?] the vaccine for children from age 6 weeks up to age 5 years.[1] It was used in the UK until 2017, following which a6-in-1 vaccine became available containing the additional protection againstHepatitis B.[2]

References

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  1. ^abcd"Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Poliovirus and Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine". Drugs.com. Retrieved15 July 2018.
  2. ^ab"5-in-1 Vaccine (also called Pentavalent Vaccine)".Vaccine Knowledge Project. 3 January 2021. Retrieved3 July 2018.
  3. ^"Pentacel". U.S.Food and Drug Administration(FDA). STN 125145. Retrieved15 July 2018.
  4. ^"Pediacel syringe - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)".Datapharm. 17 April 2019.Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved16 October 2019.
  5. ^ab"Diphteria Toxoid: Canadian Immunization Guide".Public Health Agency of Canada. December 2014.Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved16 October 2019.
  6. ^Plotkin SA, Liese J, Madhi SA, Ortiz E (July 2011). "A DTaP-IPV/PRP~T vaccine (Pentaxim): a review of 16 years' clinical experience".Expert Rev Vaccines.10 (7):981–1005.doi:10.1586/erv.11.72.PMID 21749196.S2CID 207224675.
  7. ^"Diphtheria toxoid / haemophilus b conjugate (prp-t) vaccine / pertussis, acellular / poliovirus vaccine, inactivated / tetanus toxoid (Pentacel) Use During Pregnancy".Drugs.com. Retrieved2 January 2021.
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