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| Curious George | |
|---|---|
 | |
| First appearance | Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys (1939) |
| Created by | Hans Augusto Rey Margret Rey |
| Voiced by | Corey Burton (1982–1984) Frank Welker (2006–present) |
| In-universe information | |
| Full name | Curious George |
| Species | Monkey |
| Gender | Male |
Curious George is a fictionalmonkey who is thetitle character of a series of popular children's picture books written and illustrated byMargret andH. A. Rey. Various media, including films and TV shows, have been based upon the original book series.
George is described as "a good little monkey, and always very curious". In thefirst book, George is caught by "The Man with the Yellow Hat" and taken from Africa to America where the two live together. George and the Man with the Yellow Hat become friends.
George's first appearance was as a monkey named "Fifi" in the bookCecily G. and the Nine Monkeys, which was first published inFrance during 1939 in the late years.[1] The popularity of the character led the Reys to feature "George" in his own series.
The original series was written by the husband-and-wife team ofHans Augusto (H. A.) Rey andMargret Rey. The Jewish couple fled Paris in June 1940, on bicycles they had made themselves, carrying theCurious George manuscript with them.[2][3] They received visas inBayonne, under instructions from AristidesSousa Mendes, the Portuguese consul in Bordeaux, which enabled them to escape France via Portugal.[4] At first, only H. A. Rey was credited for the work in order to distinguish the Reys' books from the large number of children's books written by female authors. The first seven books were illustrated by H.A. Rey.[5] Later,Alan J. Shalleck was credited as an editor and Hans Rey and Margret Rey for the writing and illustrating. The Reys produced many other children's books, but theCurious George series was the most popular. Each book has been in continuous print since it was first published.
Margret and H. A. Rey released sevenCurious George books during H. A. Rey's lifetime. Recently, moreCurious George books have been released byHoughton Mifflin Harcourt including board books with scenes from the original books, books adapted from the 1980s telefilm series, and new adventures.
Curious George appeared in 1941. This book begins with George living in Africa and tells the story of his capture by the Man with the Yellow Hat, who takes him on a ship to "the big city" where he will live in azoo. The second book,Curious George Takes a Job (1947), begins with George living in the zoo, from which he escapes and has several adventures before the Man with the Yellow Hat finds him and takes George to live at his house. The remaining five stories describe George's adventures while living at the house of the Man with the Yellow Hat. Although the Man with the Yellow Hat is unnamed in both the original books and telefilm books, he receives his name in theCurious George TV series and is known as "Theodore Shackleford".
Sometimes dubbed the "Original Adventures", these original seven titles are completely by the series creators, Margret & H. A. Rey.
Before appearing in his own series, Curious George appeared as a character in another children's book written and illustrated by H. A. Rey,Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys (1939).
A second series of books, based on thetelefilm series, was edited by Margret & H.A. Rey andAlan J. Shalleck. These appeared between 1984 and 1993. They are mostly out of print, though several have been re-released with new cover art as part of the next series, the "New Adventures".
A third series of books, the Curious George "New Adventures", began to appear in 1998, and continues to the present. These books are "illustrated in the style of H. A. Rey" by a variety of credited and uncredited artists including Mary O'Keefe Young, Martha Weston, Anna Grossnickle Hines, Michael Alan Jensen, and Vipah Interactive.[citation needed]
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Aside from George himself, the only recurring character in the original adventures is the Man with the yellow Hat who is George's best friend and caretaker. The Man often facilitates George's adventures by taking him somewhere, and even more often resolves the tension by intervening just in time to get George out of a tight spot. He is always seen wearing a bright yellowsuit and a wide brimmed yellowhat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades.
He is always referred to as "The Man" or fully "The Man with the Yellow Hat" (abbreviated "TMWTYH"), but aside from those two names, he is unnamed in the original series and telefilm books. When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as "Your friend". In H. A. Rey's bookSee the Circus, published in 1946, "The Man with the Yellow Hat" was referred to as "Ted". Later, inCurious George (2006), the Man, who is voiced byWill Ferrell, is also referred to as "Ted" throughout the film; his last name is revealed as being "Shacklefield" in a deleted scene. In theTV series, he is voiced byJeff Bennett.
Curious George has been adapted into a television show, magazine, and video game.
A set of animatedCurious George television films were produced from 1979 to 1982; they were first shown in the United States in 1984 onNickelodeon.[6] This series was produced and co-written byAlan Shalleck.[7]
The shorts were aired onThe Disney Channel as a segment on the programLunch Box starting in 1989.[8][9]
In 1993, Margret Rey successfully sued Lafferty, Harwood, and Partners, the Canadian company that funded the cartoons, for licensing VHS tapes to third-party companies without the Reys' permission. The Reys eventually won the dispute, forcing Lafferty, Harwood, and Partners to pay for all wrongdoing.[10]
A newCurious George series debuted on September 4, 2006 onPBS Kids as part of the PBS Kids Preschool Block. AlthoughCurious George ended its original run on April 1, 2015, the series is still airing on PBS Kids in reruns. It was produced by the Boston affiliateWGBH,Imagine Entertainment, andUniversal Animation Studios. A revival of the series was released on the streaming servicePeacock on July 15, 2020. It then ended March 17, 2022.[11]
The 2017 filmMonkey Business: The Adventures of Curious George's Creators documents the lives of Hans and Margret Rey including their flight fromFrance during the 1940 invasion byGermany, their life in the United States, and their creation of theCurious George children's books.[12]
A minimal-animation16 mm film calledCurious George Rides a Bike was produced byWeston Woods Studios in 1958[13] and later released on DVD.[14]
In 1982, animator John Clark Matthews produced a 16 mmstop-motion animated short calledCurious George Goes to the Hospital based on thebook of the same name. In 1984, they createdanother short, again based on thebook of the same name. Produced byChurchill Films, the films were created with puppet-figures.[15][16] Matthews would later use a similar technique for hisFrog and Toad films.[17]
An animated film,Curious George, was released on February 10, 2006, featuringWill Ferrell as the voice of the originally unnamed Man with the Yellow Hat. In the film (in which The Man is referred to as "Ted"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord.Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George.Ron Howard serves as the film's producer.
A direct-to-video sequel to the film was released on March 2, 2010, titledCurious George 2: Follow That Monkey!, which featuredJeff Bennett replacing Ferrell as the voice of the Man. Bennett also provides the Man's voice in the television series. The second direct-to-video sequel,Curious George 3: Back to the Jungle, was released on June 23, 2015.[18]Curious George: Royal Monkey was released on September 10, 2019, whileCurious George: Go West, Go Wild was released onPeacock on September 20, 2020.[19] A sixth and final film,Curious George: Cape Ahoy, was released onPeacock on September 30, 2021. A Christmas film,Curious George: A Very Monkey Christmas, was released in 2009 onPBS. "Curious George Swings Into Spring" and "Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest" were released in 2013. On Monday, August 6, it began to re-run onCartoonito.[citation needed]
A live action/animated film was in development atIllumination Entertainment in the beginning of the 2010s.[20][21] In August 2016,Andrew Adamson was in negotiations to direct, co-write, and executive produce a live action film for Universal Pictures, along withRon Howard,Brian Grazer,David Kirschner, Jon Shapiro and Erica Huggins producing it.[22]
ACurious George video game was released on February 2, 2006, published byNamco and developed byMonkey Bar Games, a division ofVicious Cycle Software forMicrosoft Windows,Xbox,GameCube,PlayStation 2, andGame Boy Advance. It is the based on the 2006 animated film. A version for theNintendo DS was also planned, but was cancelled.[citation needed]
A children's bookstore inHarvard Square inCambridge, Massachusetts was known as Curious George and Friends (formerly Curious George Goes To Wordsworth) and carried a considerable amount of licensedCurious George merchandise. It was the last remaining property of Wordsworth Books, a former local general interest bookstore that closed in the beginning of the 2000s. This store was closed in June 2011.[23] A new store, the World's Only Curious George Store, opened in 2012 at the same address and closed permanently in 2021.[24]
From 2009 to 2011, a musical stage show based on theTV series,Curious George Live!, toured the United States and Canada. In the show, George heads toRome,Italy to help Chef Pisghetti win a meatball eating contest there. The show was produced byVEE Corporation, the producer ofSesame Street Live!. As of 2024, the show continues to be performed in several community theaters and has been retitledCurious George: The Golden Meatball.
Curious George is used as the theme for children's play areas and some of the children's entertainment on the Stena Line ferries.[25] On some peak time sailings, this includes a Curious Georgecostumed character.Curious George merchandise is also provided with children's meals and is available to purchase in the on-board shop.
ACurious George-themed water play area,Curious George Goes to Town, opened atUniversal Studios Florida in 1998 and was removed in 2023. The attraction was also featured atUniversal Studios Hollywood until its removal in 2013.
In February 2006, theCurious George brand partnered withWelch's jelly for a collection of six jars. In the latter part of that decade (when the new film and the new television show were released), licensing deals for the character generally involved less upscale, more kid-focused products.[26] Earlier, Vivendi Universal (nowNBCUniversal) had—for a short time—embraced the use of the character in a series of 2001 adverts for the company, but the character never officially became a corporate mascot.[26]
In the 1994 filmForrest Gump, one edition ofCurious George is featured as Forrest's favorite book, which his mother reads to him. Forrest later reads it with his son, with a Curious George plush also shown on his shelf. In the opening scene, a feather comes floating down to Forrest's feet and he stores it in this book. At the end of the film, it falls out of the book and rises floating through the air again.
Jarrod, the protagonist of the NBC seriesThe Pretender, readsCurious George books in season one and develops a fascination with them. He likens himself to George and Sydney Green to the Man with the Yellow Hat.
The books have inspired other derivative works, includingBangkok Bob (written by Sasha Alyson and published by theLao publishing projectBig Brother Mouse).
