 | |
| Founded | 2015; 10 years ago (2015) |
|---|---|
| Country | Russian Federation |
| Region | Crimea |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of clubs | 8 |
| Level on pyramid | 5 |
| Promotion to | Russian Second League |
| Relegation to | Crimean Open Championship |
| Domestic cup(s) | Crimean Cup Crimean Super Cup |
| Most championships | FC Sevastopol 5 titles |
| Broadcaster(s) | YouTube (live streaming) |
| Website | cfu2015.com |
| Current:2023 Crimean Premier League | |
TheKFS Premier-Liga (Russian:Премьер-лига КФС,romanized: Premyer-liga KFS) or simplyCrimean Premier League is a professional[1]association football league inCrimea organized by the Crimean Football Union (Krymsky Futbolny Soyuz) and devised by Russia afterUEFA refused to allow Crimean clubs to switch to the Russian leagues in the wake of the2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[2]
For full list of Crimean champions, seeRepublican Football Federation of Crimea. Both Republican Football Federation of Crimea and Crimean Football Union exist in Crimea. Sponsored by the Russian Ministry of Sports,[3] the legal status of Crimean Football Union is not recognized by theUkrainian Association of Football. The professional status of the league as it claims to be could not to be verified.[3]
Despite restrictions from UEFA, in 2023 better teams from the league Sevastopol and Rubin Yalta were admitted to the Russian third tier competitions, while other teams joined the so called the Sodruzhestvo Liga (Commonwealth League) which was created on territory of Ukraine that is occupied by the Russian Federation. Such step placed the league inside the Russian football league pyramid as a regional feeder. The UEFA reaction was to extend restrictions against the Russian national team and the top tier clubs from competing at continental competitions.
The league was formed by UEFA delegation that is led by former president of theSlovak Football AssociationFrantišek Laurinec.[2] Five of eight teams have never participated at professional level and according to the official UEFA evaluation the region has a poor football infrastructure.[2] According to Laurinec "UEFA wants to help save football in Crimea."[2] Ukrainian officials do not seem to be strongly against the separate league in Crimea, but do remain firm in their stance that Crimea is part of Ukraine.[2]
In 2016Vyacheslav Koloskov expressed his opinion that UEFA is not considering to grant Crimea a membership.[4] The president of the Crimean Football Union responded to Koloskov by saying that UEFA has two ways of solving the issue, either recognize Crimea as part of the Russian Federation or grant a membershiplike in case with Kosovo.[5] There was an opinion that the Crimean football union can become an independent member of UEFA just like theGibraltar Football Association.[1]
Just like its funding, most of the league's players come from the Russian mainland although it does field some local players.[3] A couple of Brazilian and Ukrainian players who chose to play in the league are under a risk of personal sanctions from theUkrainian Association of Football.[3]
In its third season attendance of the Crimean Premier League varied from about 3,500 spectators at one match to 300 at others. Not all the stadiums are up to standards. One club plays on its training field.[3]
A promotion/relegation game on 7 June 2018 where entrance was free gathered no more than 400 spectators. President of FC Avangard Yalta Igor Kashpirko acknowledged that some players, besides playing football, work elsewhere.[3]
The first competitive match was a 2–2 draw betweenSKChF Sevastopol andTSK-Tavria Simferopol in August 2015. The UEFA sanctioned league has 8 teams: TSK Simferopol, SKCHF Sevastopol, Rubin Yalta, Bakhchisaray, Yevpatoriya, Kafa, Ocean Kerch and Berkut Evpatoria.[6][7][8][9][10][11] TSK and SKCHF are relatively independent financially, while the rest six clubs in Crimea are financed by theMinistry of Sport of Russian Federation, according to a local journalist.[12] There also were intentions to invite former Russian international football playerAndrei Kanchelskis to coach one of the clubs in Crimea.[12]
While sanctioned by UEFA, the Crimean Premier League is not listed as a regular top-level league.[13]
| Club | City/Town | Official website | Years | Former names | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakhchisaray | Bakhchysarai | fc-bakhchisaray.ru | 2015–2017 | Dissolved, merged with KFU Simferopol | |
| Berkut | Armiansk | pfcberkut.ru | 2015–2016 | Ahrokapital Suvorovske | Dissolved (former Ukrainian amateur club) |
| Favorite-VD-Kafa | Feodosia | kafagoleador.ucoz.net | 2015–2018, 2019-2021 | Kafa Feodosia | Relegated in 2018, Promoted in 2019, merged with Aluston Alushta |
| Rubin | Yalta | rubinyalta.ru | 2015–2018 | Admitted to the Russian Second League in 2023 | |
| Ocean | Kerch | oceanfc.ru | Since 2015 | (former Ukrainian professional club) | |
| FC Sevastopol | Sevastopol | fcsevastopol.ru | Since 2015 | SKChF Sevastopol | Admitted to the Russian Second League in 2023 |
| TSK-Tavria | Simferopol | fctsk.ru | Since 2015 | ||
| Yevpatoriya | Yevpatoria | fcevpatoriya.ru[a] | Since 2015 | ||
| Krymteplitsa | Molodizhne | fc-kt.ru | Since 2016 | Reorganized into Sparta-KT in 2021 (former Ukrainian professional club) | |
| Kyzyltash | Bakhchysarai | kzt.com.ru | Since 2017 | originally based inYalta | Promoted in 2017, originally as afutsal club |
| Gvardeyets | Gvardeyskoye | Since 2018 | Promoted in 2018 (former Ukrainian amateur club) | ||
| Inkomsport | Yalta | 2018-2019 | Promoted in 2018, relegated in 2019 | ||
| Alushta | Alushta | 2015 | Promoted in 2019, reorganized in 2024 as Alushta-KFU | ||
| Chernomorets | Sevastopol | 2012 | Promoted in 2023 (former Ukrainian professional club) |