Cottage orné (French for 'decorated cottage')[1] dates back to a movement of "rustic" stylised cottages of the late 18th and early 19th centuries during theRomantic movement,[2] when some sought to discover a more natural way of living as opposed to the formality of the precedingBaroque andNeoclassical architectural styles.English Heritage defines the term as "A rustic building of picturesque design."[3] Cottages ornés often feature well-shaped thatch roofs with ornate timberwork.
In England cottage orné were often built by the landed wealthy either as rustic retreats for themselves or as embellishments for their estates. They were not necessarilycottages in the usual sense of a small dwelling for the rural poor: examples range from the cluster of retirement cottages built by a Bristol banker for his retired staff atBlaise Hamlet to the expansiveRoyal Lodge, built by kingGeorge IV for his own use.Houghton Lodge, Hampshire, is a fine example with beautiful gardens.
The cottage orné is the archetypal "chocolate box" cottage, but many chocolate box cottages are attractive cottages of conventional purpose, in no way associated with the Romantic era cottage orné.
An early cottage orné isQueen Charlotte's Cottage inKew Gardens, built to an idea byQueen Charlotte in 1772, and possibly executed by SirWilliam Chambers.[4] Originally a single storey, the cottage was extended in 1805 with a half-timbered second storey and a thatched roof.[5]
In the United States the cottage orné was characterized by the use of rustic motifs with a picturesque use of lattice/trellis, fancyscrollsaw work, and lightweight porch supports.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
