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City of Gold Coast

Coordinates:28°00′04″S153°25′42″E / 28.00111°S 153.42833°E /-28.00111; 153.42833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the local government area. For the city as a whole, seeGold Coast, Queensland. For other cities, seeGold Coast § Places.
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Local government area in Queensland, Australia
City of Gold Coast
City of Gold Coast Coat of Arms
Coat of arms
City of Gold Coast logo
Council logo
City of Gold Coast in Queensland map
Map of the City of Gold Coast in Queensland
Map
Interactive map of City of Gold Coast
CountryAustralia
StateQueensland
RegionSouth East Queensland
Established9 December 1948; 77 years ago (1948-12-09)
City status16 May 1959; 66 years ago (1959-05-16)
Council seatSurfers Paradise
Government
 • TypeMayor–council
 • BodyGold Coast City Council
 • MayorTom Tate (Independent LNP)
Area
 • Total
1,334 km2 (515 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
625,087
 • Density468.6/km2 (1,214/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+10:00 (AEST)
Websitewww.goldcoast.qld.gov.auEdit this at Wikidata

TheCity of Gold Coast is thelocal government area spanning theGold Coast, Queensland, Australia, and surrounding areas. It is on the central eastern coast of Australia facing the Pacific Ocean. With a population of 606,774,[1] it is the second most populous local government area in the State of Queensland (City of Brisbane being the largest).[1] Its council maintains a staff of over 2,500. It was established in 1948, but has existed in its present form since 2008. It is on theborder with New South Wales with theTweed Shire to the south inNew South Wales.[3]

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]
Southport Pier, 1910

By the late 1870s, theGovernment of Queensland had become preoccupied with the idea of getting local residents to pay through rates for local services, which had become a massive cost to the colony and were undermaintained in many areas. TheMcIlwraith government initiated theDivisional Boards Act 1879 which created a system of elected divisional boards covering most of Queensland. It was assented by the Governor on 2 October 1879, and on 11 November 1879, the Governor gazetted a list of 74 divisions which would come into existence. Four of these —Nerang,Coomera,Beenleigh andWaterford — were in the Gold Coast region.Southport was developed as both an administrative centre as well as a holiday destination with hotels and guesthouses to cater for visitors. Town dwellers had different needs to the rural landholders so Southport ratepayers lobbied the colonial government to create a separate Divisional Board so that rates monies raised by Southport landholders could be spent on town improvements. This resulted in the establishment of theSouthport Division on 14 July 1883 by an amalgamation of part of Nerang Division and part of Coomera Division.

Beach foreshore atBurleigh Heads, 1932

On 31 March 1903, following the enactment of theLocal Authorities Act 1902, the divisions became shires. On 12 June 1914, theTown of Coolangatta was created from part of theShire of Nerang, and on 12 April 1918,Southport became a town.[4]

Development and growth

[edit]
Aerial view looking towardsCoolangatta,c. 1952

On 9 December 1948, as part of a major reorganisation of local government inSouth East Queensland, an Order in Council created theTown of South Coast by amalgamatingTown of Southport,Town of Coolangatta and coastal sections (aroundBurleigh Heads) of theShire of Nerang, creating a narrow coastal strip. The same Order abolished all of the earlier Shires and amalgamated most of their area into the newShire of Albert, with the rest becoming part of theShire of Beaudesert. The Order came into effect on 10 June 1949, when the first elections were held for the new councils.

On 23 October 1958, the Town of the South Coast adopted the name ofTown of Gold Coast, and on 16 May 1959, the Town was proclaimed as the City of Gold Coast by theGovernor of Queensland, having met the requirements for city status. Most of what is now regarded as the Gold Coast urban area was at that time located within theShire of Albert, which had its administrative offices in Nerang-Southport Road,Nerang.

A regional authority

[edit]

On 19 March 1992, theElectoral and Administrative Review Commission, created two years earlier, produced its reportExternal Boundaries of Local Authorities, and recommended a number of changes to local government boundaries and the amalgamation of some local governments.[5] Although their recommendations only included boundary adjustments between the Gold Coast City andAlbert Shire, the outcome following much public debate was a decision by theQueensland Government to absorb Albert Shire into Gold Coast City. TheLocal Government (Albert, Beaudesert and Gold Coast) Regulation 1994 was gazetted on 16 December 1994, resulting in the amalgamation of theShire of Albert into Gold Coast City at the 1995 local government elections.

In 2007, as part of a report recommending massive amalgamation of local government in Queensland, theLocal Government Reform Commission recommended that theBeenleigh-Eagleby region on the Gold Coast's northern border be transferred toLogan City, on the basis that a common community of interest existed and that planning of the South East Queensland urban footprint would be made more efficient by the change. The area to be excised was estimated by the Commission to have an area of 49 km2 (18.9 sq mi) and a population of 40,148. The change took effect at thelocal government elections on 15 March 2008.

Heritage listings

[edit]

The Gold Coast has manyheritage-listed sites, including those at:

Suburbs and localities

[edit]
Main article:List of Gold Coast suburbs

Council

[edit]
Gold Coast City Council
Leadership
Mark Hammel, Independent
Structure
Seats15 elected representatives, including a mayor and 14 councillors
Political groups
Elections
Last election
16 March 2024

Gold Coast City Council is divided into 14 wards (known as divisions), each electing one councillor at elections held every four years. The presentmayor isTom Tate who was first elected on 28 April 2012 and re-elected in 2016, 2020 and 2024.[6][7][8]

Current composition

[edit]

The current council, elected in2024, is:

WardCouncillorParty
Mayor Tom TateIndependent LNP
Division 1 Mark HammelIndependent
Division 2 Naomi FowlerIndependent LNP
Division 3 Donna GatesIndependent
Division 4 Shelley CurtisIndependent LNP
Division 5 Peter YoungIndependent
Division 6 Brooke PattersonIndependent LNP
Division 7 Joe WilkinsonIndependent LNP
Division 8 Bob La CastraIndependent LNP
Division 9 Glenn TozerIndependent
Division 10 Darren TaylorIndependent LNP
Division 11 Dan DoranIndependent LNP
Division 12 Nick MarshallIndependent
Division 13 Josh MartinIndependent
Division 14 Gail O’NeillIndependent

Past councillors

[edit]

2016−present

[edit]
YearDiv 1Div 2Div 3Div 4Div 5Div 6Div 7Div 8Div 9Div 10Div 11Div 12Div 13Div 14
CouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillorCouncillor
2016 Donna Gates (Ind.) William Owen Jones (Ind. LNP) Cameron Caldwell (Ind. LNP) Kristyn Boulton (Ind.) Peter Young (Ind.) Dawn Crichlow (Ind.) Gary Baildon (Ind.) Bob La Castra (Ind. LNP) Glenn Tozer (Ind. LNP/Ind.) Paul Taylor (Ind. LNP) Hermann Vorster (Ind. LNP) Pauline Young (Ind.) Daphne McDonald (Ind.) Gail O'Neill (Ind.)
2020 Mark Hammel (Ind.) Donna Gates (Ind.) Cameron Caldwell (Ind. LNP) Brooke Patterson (Ind. LNP) Ryan Bayldon-Lumsden (Ind. LNP) Darren Taylor (Ind. LNP)
2020 
2024 Naomi Fowler (Ind. LNP) Shelley Curtis (Ind. LNP) Joe Wilkinson (Ind. LNP) Dan Doran (Ind. LNP) Nick Marshall (Ind.) Josh Martin (Ind.)

Election results

[edit]

2024

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2024 Queensland local elections § Gold Coast.[edit]
2024 Queensland local elections: Gold Coast
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
 Independent202,97266.987
 Independent LNP89,91929.677
 Animal Justice7,9422.620Steady
 Independent UAP2,2220.730Steady

2020

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2020 Queensland local elections § Gold Coast.[edit]

Population

[edit]
Beach foreshore atSteiglitz, 2014
Highrises atBroadbeach, 2008

Populations are provided below for the Gold Coast (Southport/Coolangatta, South Coast, Gold Coast) and Albert entities. As Albert included the entireLogan City area prior to 1978, figures are only provided from the 1976 census.

YearPopulation
(Gold Coast)
Annual
growth (%)
Population
(Albert)
Annual
growth (%)
19336,046N/A
194713,8886.12
195419,8075.20
196133,7167.90
196649,4817.976,437N/A
197166,6976.1510,1659.57
197687,5105.5824,26819.01
1981117,8246.1354,87017.72
1986130,3042.0392,76611.07
1991157,8573.91143,6979.15
YearPopulationAnnual
growth (%)
1991301,5546.21
1996375,1754.47
2001441,7363.32
2006507,8762.83
2011494,501Beenleigh left in deamalgamation
2016551,7212.49

Demographics

[edit]
Selected historical census data for City of Gold Coast local government area
Census year2001[9]2006[10]2011[11]2016[12]
PopulationEstimated residents oncensus night426,661472,279494,501555,721
LGA rank in terms of size within Queensland2ndSteady 2ndSteady 2nd
% of Queensland population11.9%Increase 12.1%Decrease 11.41%Increase 11.82%
% of Australian population2.27%Increase 2.38%Decrease 2.3%Increase 2.38%
Dwelling structure
Dwelling typeSeparate house58.5%Increase 58.9%Increase 60.4%Decrease 58.3%
Semi-detached,terrace ortownhouse16.0%Increase 16.6%Increase 18.8%Increase 20.6%
Flat or apartment22.1%Increase 22.6%Decrease 19.6%Increase 19.9%

Libraries

[edit]
Palm Beach Community Lounge

The first municipal library on the Gold Coast opened in theSouthport Town Hall on 30 April 1958. Prior to this, a series ofSchool of arts and privatecirculating libraries had supported the communities' and visitors' recreational and educational reading needs.[13]

The City of Gold Coast has 12 libraries atBroadbeach,Burleigh Heads,Burleigh Waters,Coolangatta,Elanora,Helensvale,Mermaid Waters,Nerang,Palm Beach,Robina,Runaway Bay,Southport andUpper Coomera.[14] There is a special needs library within Nerang Library[15] and a Local Studies Library (on the first floor of Southport Library).[16] The council also operate a mobile library service.[14]

In 2018, the mobile library provides a fortnight service toAlberton,Ashmore,Benowa,Bonogin,Cedar Creek,Coomera,Currumbin Valley,Gilston,Jacobs Well,Mudgeeraba,Ormeau (4 visits),Paradise Point,Pimpama (3 visits),Tugun,Steiglitz,Tallebudgera Valley, andWoongoolba.[17] The Gold Coast City Library is a member of theQueensland Public Libraries Association.[18]


Key projects

[edit]
Hinze Dam was upgraded in 2011

Notable personnel

[edit]

Notable people who work for or who have worked for the City of Gold Coast include:

International relations

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Australia

The City of Gold Coast has relationships with the following cities and regions:[26]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Local Government Area (ASGS 2018), 2017 to 2018".Australian Bureau of Statistics.Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019.Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  2. ^"Gold Coast, 2021 Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2021. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  3. ^"Queensland Globe".State of Queensland. Retrieved7 August 2022.
  4. ^"SOUTHPORT A TOWN".Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld. : 1912 – 1936). 13 April 1918. p. 7.Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved17 January 2020.
  5. ^"External Boundaries of Local Authorities"(PDF).Electoral and Administrative Review Commission.Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved3 February 2014.
  6. ^"2020 Gold Coast City Council - Mayoral Election". July 2019.Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved28 July 2021.
  7. ^"2012 Gold Coast City – Mayoral Election – Election Summary".results.ecq.qld.gov.au.Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved4 December 2017.
  8. ^"2016 Gold Coast City Council – Mayoral Election – Election Summary".results.ecq.qld.gov.au.Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved4 December 2017.
  9. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006)."Gold Coast (C)".2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved28 December 2019.Edit this at Wikidata
  10. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007)."Gold Coast (C)".2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved28 December 2019.
  11. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012)."Gold Coast(C)".2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved28 December 2019.Edit this at Wikidata
  12. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017)."Gold Coast(C)".2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved28 December 2019.Edit this at Wikidata
  13. ^"Public Libraries on the Gold Coast".Gold Coast Stories. 28 May 2018.Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved31 January 2019.
  14. ^ab"Libraries". City of Gold Coast.Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved22 March 2017.
  15. ^"Libraries".Special Needs Library. City of Gold Coast.Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved22 March 2017.
  16. ^"Libraries".Local Studies Library. City of Gold Coast.Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved22 March 2017.
  17. ^"Mobile Library 2018 timetable"(PDF).Gold Coast City Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 30 January 2018. Retrieved30 January 2018.
  18. ^Queensland Public Libraries Association: MembershipArchived 14 January 2014 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  19. ^"The evolution of the Gold Coast's bold new Home Of The Arts cultural precinct".NewsLeads. 28 May 2021.Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved7 August 2022.
  20. ^"Australia Day 2013 Honours List".The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 January 2013.Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved9 April 2018.
  21. ^"Filipino awarded with Australian public service medal".The Philippine Star.Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved9 April 2018.
  22. ^"Australia Day 2013 Honour List, p.396"(PDF).Governor-General of Australia website. 2013.Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved18 August 2020.
  23. ^"Ryan Bayldon-Lumsden: Council candidate the city's fittest politician". Gold Coast Bulletin.
  24. ^"Ryan Bayldon-Lumsden: The murder suspect standing for re-election in Australia". 14 March 2024. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  25. ^"Council candidate accused of murdering stepfather loses re-election bid".ABC News. 2 April 2024. Retrieved2 April 2024.
  26. ^"Sister cities & international relationships".goldcoast.qld.gov.au. City of Gold Coast. Retrieved7 November 2025.
    "Other international partnerships".goldcoast.qld.gov.au. City of Gold Coast. Retrieved7 November 2025.

External links

[edit]
Local government areas inSouth East Queensland
South East
Wide Bay–Burnett
Darling Downs
Central
North
Far North
North West
Central West
South West
International
National

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