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Chinese government sanctions

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Sanctions imposed by the People's Republic of China

Sanctions of thegovernment of thePeople's Republic of China are financial and trade restrictions imposed against individuals, entities, and jurisdictions whose actions it has determined to be contrary to certain national interests. China maintains three unilateral sanctions programs in addition to implementing the multilateral sanction decisions adopted by theUnited Nations Security Council.

China's three unilateral sanctions programs are separately administered by theMinistry of Foreign Affairs,Ministry of Commerce, and theTaiwan Affairs Office. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains a sanctions list that imposes travel, trade, and financial restrictions against targeted individuals and entities accused of interfering with China's domestic affairs or endangering China's interests.[1] The Ministry of Commerce maintains the "Unreliable Entity List", which heavily restricts allowable business and investment activity in China by listed entities.[2] The Taiwan Affairs Office implements sanctions againstTaiwan and targets entities and individuals accused of promotingTaiwanese independence.[3]

In September 2020, the Ministry of Commerce issued new rules allowing for the creation of theUnreliable Entity List [zh], and theNational People's Congress followed up soon after in June 2021 by promulgating theAnti-Foreign Sanctions Law, which established a legal framework for maintaining previous sanctions. The law also allowed Chinese ministries, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Taiwan Affairs Office, to implement new blocking sanctions against foreign individuals and entities.[4] The Taiwan Affairs Office announced a sanction under the new law in November 2021,[5] and the Ministry of Commerce announced its first Unreliable Entity List designation in February 2023.[6]

As of August 2024, over 100 individuals and entities have been sanctioned by China.[7]

Sanctions announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

[edit]
DateCountry/RegionIndividual/entityPosition when sanctionedRestrictionsRef.
Travel restriction[note 1]Prohibit contact[note 2]Asset freeze[note 3]
2 December 2019 United StatesNational Endowment for DemocracyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[8]
National Democratic Institute for International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
International Republican InstituteNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Human Rights WatchNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Freedom HouseNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
13 July 2020Congressional-Executive Commission on ChinaNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[9][10]
Sam BrownbackUnited States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious FreedomNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020		Marco RubioUnited States SenatorNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[9][10][11]
13 July 2020
10 August 2020		Ted CruzNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020		Chris SmithMember of the U.S. House of RepresentativesNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
14 July 2020 / 26 October 2020 / 21 February 2022 / 16 February 2023Lockheed Martin CorporationU.S. defense companyYesYesNot announced[12][13][14]
10 August 2020Josh HawleyUnited States SenatorNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[11][15]
Tom CottonNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Pat ToomeyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Carl GershmanPresident of theNational Endowment for DemocracyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Derek J. MitchellPresident of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Daniel TwiningPresident of theInternational Republican InstituteNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Kenneth RothExecutive director of theHuman Rights WatchNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Michael AbramowitzPresident ofFreedom HouseNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
26 October 2020Boeing Defense, Space & SecurityU.S. defense companyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[13]
26 October 2020 / 21 February 2022 / 16 February 2023Raytheon Corporation[note 4]
YesYesNot announced[13][14]
26 October 2020Other individuals and entities that played a role in selling weapons to TaiwanNot announcedNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[13]
30 November 2020John KnausSenior Director of the Asia Affairs of the National Endowment for DemocracyNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[16]
Manpreet Singh AnandAsia Project Leader of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Crystal RosarioHong Kong Branch Director of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Kelvin Sit Tak-OHong Kong Project Director of the Institute for Democracy in International AffairsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
21 January 2021Mike PompeoFormerU.S. Secretary of StateYesYes[17][18]
Peter NavarroFormer Director ofOffice of Trade and Manufacturing PolicyYesYes
Robert C. O'BrienFormerU.S. National Security AdvisorYesYes
David R. StiwellFormerAssistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific AffairsYesYes
Matt PottingerFormer Deputy National Security AdvisorYesYes
Alex AzarFormerU.S. Secretary of Health and Human ServicesYesYes
Keith J. KrachFormerUnder Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the EnvironmentYesYes
Kelly CraftFormerU.S. Ambassador to the United NationsYesYes
John BoltonFormerU.S. National Security AdvisorYesYes
Steve BannonFormerSenior Counselor to the PresidentYesYes
The remaining 18 personnel have not been announcedNot announcedYesYes
22 March 2021 European Union
 Germany		Reinhard BütikoferMember of the European ParliamentYesYes[19]
Michael Gahler[note 5]YesYes
 European Union
 France		Raphaël Glucksmann[note 5]YesYes
 European Union
 Bulgaria		Ilhan Kyuchyuk[note 5]YesYes
 European Union
 Slovakia		Miriam Lexmann[note 5]YesYes
 NetherlandsSjoerd SjoerdsmaMember of theHouse of RepresentativesYesYes
 BelgiumSamuel CogolatiMember of theChamber of RepresentativesYesYes[19][20]
 LithuaniaDovilė ŠakalienėMember of the SeimasYesYes[19]
 GermanyAdrian ZenzResearcherYesYes
 SwedenBjörn Fredrik JerdénYesYes
 European UnionPolitical and Security CommitteeYes
European Parliament Subcommittee on Human Rights[note 5]Yes
 GermanyMercator Institute for China StudiesYes
 DenmarkAlliance of Democracies FoundationYes
26 March 2021 United KingdomTom TugendhatMember of Parliament
Chairman of theForeign Affairs Select Committee		YesYesYes[21]
Ian Duncan SmithMember of ParliamentYesYesYes
Neil O'BrienMember of ParliamentYesYesYes
David AltonMember of theHouse of LordsYesYesYes
Tim LoughtonMember of ParliamentYesYesYes
Nus GhaniMember of ParliamentYesYesYes
Helena KennedyMember of theHouse of LordsYesYesYes
Geoffrey NiceLawyerYesYesYes
Joanne Smith-FinleyActivist on Uyghur issuesYesYesYes
China Research GroupYesYes
Conservative Party Human Rights CommissionYesYes
Uyghur TribunalYesYes
Essex Court ChambersYesYes
27 March 2021 United StatesGayle Conelly ManchinChair of theU.S. Commission on International Religious FreedomYesYes[22]
Tony PerkinsVice Chair of theU.S. Commission on International Religious FreedomYesYes
 CanadaMichael ChongMember of ParliamentYesYesYes
Subcommittee on International Human Rights of theStanding Committee on Foreign Affairs and International DevelopmentYes
17 April 2021 IcelandJónas HaraldssonLawyer[23][24]
26 May 2021 United StatesJohnnie Moore Jr.Member of theU.S. Commission on International Religious FreedomYes[25]
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Wilbur RossFormerU.S. Secretary of CommerceYesYesYes[26][27]
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Carolyn BartholomewChairman of theU.S.-China Economic and Security Review CommissionYesYesYes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Jonathan N. StiversFormer Director of theCongressional-Executive Commission on ChinaYesYesYes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Doyun KimNational Democratic InstituteYesYesYes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021Adam J. KingInternational Republican Institute Authorized Representative in Hong KongYesYesYes
23 July 2021Sophie RichardsonHuman Rights Watch China DirectorNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[26]
Hong Kong Democracy CouncilNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
21 December 2021Nadine MaenzaChair of theU.S. Commission on International Religious FreedomYesYesYes[28]
Nury TurkelVice Chair of theU.S. Commission on International Religious FreedomYesYesYes
Anurima BhargavaMember of theU.S. Commission on International Religious FreedomYesYesYes
James W. CarrYesYesYes
5 August 2022Nancy PelosiSpeaker of the U.S. House of RepresentativesNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[29]
12 August 2022 LithuaniaAgnė VaiciukevičiūtėDeputy Minister of Transport and CommunicationsNot announcedNot announcedNot announced[30]
16 September 2022 United StatesGregory J. HayesChairman ofRaytheon TechnologiesNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
Ted ColbertPresident and CEO ofBoeing Defense, Space & SecurityNot announcedNot announcedNot announced
23 December 2022Miles YuSenior Fellow at theHudson Institute

Visiting Fellow at theHoover Institution

YesYesYes[31]
Todd SteinDeputy Director of theCongressional-Executive Commission on ChinaYesYesYes
7 April 2023Sarah May SternChair of the Board of theHudson InstituteYesYesYes[32]
John P. WaltersDirector of theHudson InstituteYesYesYes
John HeubuschFormer executive director of theRonald Reagan Presidential LibraryYesYesYes
Joanne M. DrakeChief Executive Officer of theRonald Reagan Presidential LibraryYesYesYes
Hudson InstituteCivil society—YesYes
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Center for Public AffairsCivil society—YesYes
13 April 2023Michael McCaulChair of theHouse Foreign Affairs CommitteeYesYesYes[33]
15 September 2023Lockheed Martin, St. Louis, Missouri BranchMilitary industryYesYesYes[34]
Northrop GrummanYesYesYes
26 December 2023KharonData enterpriseYesYesYes[35]
Edmund XuDirector of Investigations of Kharon CorporationYesYesYes
Nicole MorgretResearcher at theCenter for Advanced Defense StudiesYesYesYes
7 January 2024BAE Systems Land and ArmamentMilitary industryYesYesYes[36]
Alliant Techsystems OperationYesYesYes
AeroVironmentYesYesYes
ViaSat[note 6]YesYesYes
Data Link SolutionsYesYesYes
11 April 2024General Dynamics Land Systems[note 7]YesYesYes[37]
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI)[note 7]YesYesYes
21 May 2024Mike GallagherFormer Member of theHouse of RepresentativesYesYesYes[38]
22 May 2024Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire ControlMilitary industry—YesYes[39]
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics—YesYes
Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture—YesYes
Raytheon Missile Systems—YesYes
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems—YesYes
General Dynamics Information Technology—YesYes
General Dynamics Mission Systems—YesYes
Inter-Coastal Electronics—YesYes
System Studies & Simulation—YesYes
IronMountain Solutions—YesYes
Applied Technologies Group—YesYes
Axient—YesYes
Kathy WardenChairman, CEO and President ofNorthrop Grumman CorporationYesYesYes
Matthew BrombergVice President of Global Operations ofNorthrop Grumman CorporationYesYesYes
Benjamin R. DaviesVice President and General Manager of Northrop Grumman Strategic Deterrence SystemYesYesYes
Thomas H. JonesVice President and Aviation Systems President ofNorthrop Grumman CorporationYesYesYes
Stephen O'BryanVice President and Global Business Development Officer ofNorthrop Grumman CorporationYesYesYes
Roshan RoederVice President and Defense Systems President ofNorthrop Grumman CorporationYesYesYes
Firat H. GezenVice President ofGeneral Dynamics

President ofGeneral Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems

YesYesYes
Jason W. AikenExecutive Vice President for Technology,General DynamicsYesYesYes
Amy GillilandSenior Vice President,General Dynamics

President, General Dynamics Information Technologies

YesYesYes
Christopher J. BradyVice President,General Dynamics

President,General Dynamics Mission Systems

YesYesYes
21 June 2024Lockheed Martin Missile Systems Integration LaboratoryMilitary industryYesYesYes[40]
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology LaboratoriesYesYesYes
Lockheed Martin VenturesYesYesYes
James D. TaicletChairman, President and CEO ofLockheed MartinYesYesYes
Frank Andrew St. JohnChief Operating Officer ofLockheed MartinYesYesYes
Jesus MalaveCFO ofLockheed MartinYesYesYes
12 July 2024Anduril IndustriesMilitary industryYesYesYes[41]
Maritime Tactical SystemsYesYesYes
Pacific Rim DefenseYesYesYes
Aevex AerospaceYesYesYes
LKD AerospaceYesYesYes
Summit Technologies Inc.YesYesYes
Wahid NawabiChairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of AeroVironmentYesYesYes
Kevin McDonnellSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Brian William SchimpfCEO of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Matthew Marley GrimmChief Operating Officer of Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
Gregory Michael KausnerSenior Vice President of Global Defense, Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes
1 August 2024Jim McGovernMember of theHouse of RepresentativesYesYesYes[42]
18 September 2024Sierra Nevada CorporationMilitary industry—YesYes[43]
Stick Rudder Enterprises LLC—YesYes
Cubic Corporation—YesYes
S3 AeroDefense—YesYes
TCOM, Limited Partnership—YesYes
TextOre—YesYes
Planate Management Group—YesYes
ACT1 Federal—YesYes
Exovera—YesYes
10 October 2024Edge Autonomy Operations LLCMilitary industry—YesYes[44]
Huntingdon Ingalls Industries Inc.—YesYes
Skydio Inc.—YesYes
Steven R. RudderFounder of Stick Rudder Enterprises LLCYesYesYes
James William Ickes IIVice President ofSierra Nevada CorporationYesYesYes
David Keith SuttonLockheed Martin Asia DirectorYesYesYes
Yeong-Tae PakVice President of Aerospace Environment CorporationYesYesYes
Patrick Edward JankowskiDirector of Indo-Pacific Programs,Northrop Grumman CorporationYesYesYes
John PurvisFormer CEO of Edge Autonomous OperationsYesYesYes
Josh BrungardtChief Operating Officer of Edge Autonomous OperationsYesYesYes
Christopher Douglas KastnerPresident and CEO of Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.YesYesYes
Adam BryCo-founder and CEO ofSkydioYesYesYes
Tom MossGeneral Manager of Asia Pacific Region,SkydioYesYesYes
5 December 2024Teledyne Brown Engineering Inc.Military industry—YesYes[45]
BRINC Drones Inc.—YesYes
Rapid Flight LLC—YesYes
Red Six Solutions—YesYes
Shield AI Inc.—YesYes
SYNEXXUS Inc.—YesYes
Firestorm Labs Inc.—YesYes
Kratos Unmanned Aerial Systems Inc.—YesYes
HavocAI—YesYes
Neros Technologies—YesYes
Cyberlux Corporation—YesYes
Domo Tactical Communications—YesYes
Group W—YesYes
Barbara BorgonoviPresident of Naval Power Strategic Business Unit,RaytheonYesYesYes
Gerard HueberVice President of Naval Power Strategic Business Unit,RaytheonYesYesYes
Richard D. CrawfordFounder and CEO of United Technologies Systems Operating CompanyYesYesYes
Beth EdlerPresident of theData Link SolutionsYesYesYes
Blake ResnickFounder and CEO of BRINC Drone Inc.YesYesYes
 United KingdomCharles WoodburnCEO ofBAE SystemsYesYesYes
21 December 2024 CanadaUyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectCivil societyYesYesYes[46]
Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Mehmet TohtiExecutive Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Jasmine KainthPolicy and Advocacy Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
David MatasLegal Advisor of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Sarah TeichYesYesYes
John PackerYesYesYes
Clive AnsleyYesYesYes
Yonah DiamondYesYesYes
Justine BernatchezYesYesYes
Linden DalesYesYesYes
Charles BurtonPolicy Advisor of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Margarett Mccuaig JohnstonYesYesYes
Marcus KolgaYesYesYes
Scott SimonYesYesYes
Conor HealyResearch Consultant of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy ProjectYesYesYes
Geoffrey AharonYesYesYes
Samphe LhalungpaChair of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Luisa DuranteVice Chair of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Sherap TherchinExecutive Director of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Eliza von BaeyerDirector of the Canada-Tibet CommitteeYesYesYes
Youngdoung TenzinCommunity Events Manager of the Tibet Council of CanadaYesYesYes
27 December 2024 United StatesInsitu, Inc.Military enterprises—YesYes[47]
Hudson Technologies Co.—YesYes
Saronic Technologies, Inc.—YesYes
Raytheon Canada—YesYes
Raytheon Australia—YesYes
Aerkomm Inc.—YesYes
Oceaneering International, Inc.—YesYes

Sanctions announced by the Ministry of Commerce (Unreliable Entities List)

[edit]
DateCountry/RegionEntityRestrictionsRef.
Travel restrictions[note 8]Trade restrictions[note 9]Investment restrictions[note 10]
16 February 2023 United StatesLockheed Martin CorporationYesYesYes[6]
Raytheon Missiles & DefenseYesYesYes
20 May 2024General Atomics Aeronautical SystemsYesYesYes
General Dynamics Land SystemsYesYesYes
Boeing Defense, Space & SecurityYesYesYes
2 January 2025General Dynamics Information TechnologyYesYesYes[48]
General Dynamics Mission SystemsYesYesYes
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical SystemsYesYesYes
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology LaboratoryYesYesYes
Lockheed Martin AeronauticsYesYesYes
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire ControlYesYesYes
Lockheed Martin Missile System Integration LaboratoryYesYesYes
Lockheed Martin VenturesYesYesYes
Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint VentureYesYesYes
Raytheon Missile SystemsYesYesYes
14 January 2025Anduril IndustriesYesYesYes[49]
Applied Technologies GroupYesYesYes
AxientYesYesYes
Inter-Coastal ElectronicsYesYesYes
IronMountain SolutionsYesYesYes
Maritime Tactical SystemsYesYesYes
System Studies & SimulationYesYesYes
15 January 2025Aevex AerospaceYesYesYes[50]
LKD AerospaceYesYesYes
Pacific Rim DefenseYesYesYes
Summit Technologies, Inc.YesYesYes
4 February 2025Illumina, Inc.YesYesYes[51]
PVH Corp.YesYesYes
4 March 2025ACT1 FederalYesYesYes[52]
Cubic CorporationYesYesYes
ExoveraYesYesYes
Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc.YesYesYes
Planate Management GroupYesYesYes
S3 AeroDefenseYesYesYes
Stick Rudder Enterprises LLCYesYesYes
TCOM, Limited PartnershipYesYesYes
Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc.YesYesYes
TextOreYesYesYes
4 April 2025BRINC Drones, Inc.YesYesYes[53]
Domo Tactical CommunicationsYesYesYes
Firestorm Labs, Inc.YesYesYes
HavocAIYesYesYes
Insitu, Inc.YesYesYes
Kratos Unmanned Aerial Systems, Inc.YesYesYes
Neros TechnologiesYesYesYes
Rapid Flight LLCYesYesYes
Red Six SolutionsYesYesYes
Skydio Inc.YesYesYes
SYNEXXUS, Inc.YesYesYes
9 April 2025Cyberlux CorporationYesYesYes[54]
Edge Autonomy Operations LLCYesYesYes
Group WYesYesYes
Hudson Technologies Co.YesYesYes
Shield AI, Inc.YesYesYes
Sierra Nevada CorporationYesYesYes

Sanctions announced by the Taiwan Affairs Office

[edit]
DateCountry/RegionIndividual/entityPosition when sanctionedRestrictionsList typeRef.
Travel restrictions[note 11]Prohibition on communication[note 12]Freezing of property[note 13]
5 November 2021 Republic of China (Taiwan)Su Tseng-changPremier of the Republic of ChinaYesYes[A][5][55][note 14]
You Si-kunPresident of the Legislative YuanYesYes
Joseph WuMinister of Foreign AffairsYesYes
3 August 2022Taiwan Foundation for DemocracyYesYes[B][56]
International Cooperation and Development FundYesYes
Xuande EnergyYesYes[C]
Lingwang TechnologyYesYes
Dawn MedicalYesYes
SkyEye Satellite TechnologyYesYes
16 August 2022Hsiao Bi-khimTaiwanese Representative in the U.S.YesYes[A][55][note 14]
Wellington KooSecretary-General of the National Security CouncilYesYes
Tsai Chi-changVice President of the Legislative YuanYesYes
Ker Chien-mingMajority Leader of theLegislative YuanYesYes
Lin Fei-fanDeputy Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive PartyYesYes
Chen Jiau-huaChairperson of the New Power PartyYesYes
Wang Ting-yuMember of theLegislative YuanYesYes
Huang Yu-linExecutive Director of theTaiwan Foundation for DemocracyYesYes[55]
Xiang TianyiSecretary General of the International Cooperation and Development FoundationYesYes
7 April 2023Prospect FoundationYesYes[B][57]
Council of Asian Liberals and DemocratsYesYes
15 May 2024Edward HuangCurrent affairs commentatorYesYes[58]
Liu Bao-jieTelevision hostYesYes
Yu BeichenTaoyuan City CouncillorYesYes
Wang Yi-chuanExecutive Director of the Policy Committee of the Democratic Progressive PartyYesYes
Lee Cheng-haoCurrent affairs commentatorYesYes[59]
14 October 2024Robert TsaoFounder of theUnited Microelectronics CorporationYesYes[A]
Puma ShenMember of theLegislative YuanYesYes
Kuma AcademyYesYes[B]
Notes
  1. ^abcThe persons listed on the left are those who have been included in the list of "Taiwan independence diehards" by theTaiwan Affairs Office.
  2. ^abcThe institutions listed on the left are included in the list of institutions affiliated with "Taiwan independence diehards" by theTaiwan Affairs Office.
  3. ^The institutions listed on the left are included in the enterprises that donated to institutions affiliated with "Taiwan independence diehards" list by theTaiwan Affairs Office.

Enforcement of UN Security Council sanctions resolutions

[edit]
Country/EntityMinistry of Foreign Affairs Notice NumberUN Security Council ResolutionsRef.
 LibyaNo. 3/10, 2020, No. 3, 20212509/2571[60][61][62]
 Islamic State
 al-Qaeda		No. 1 of 2019, No. 5 of 20201267/1989/2253[63][64]
 MaliNo. 4, 2019, No. 8/10, 20202484/2541[61][65][66]
 SomaliaNo. 6, 2019, No. 10/11, 20202498/2551[61][67][68]
 IraqNo. 10, 20201518[61]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoNo. 3, 2019, No. 7/10, 20202478/2528[61][69][70]
 SudanNo. 10 of 2020, No. 1 of 20212562[61][71]
 TalibanNo. 10, 20201988[61]
 Guinea-BissauNo. 10, 20202048[61]
 Central African RepublicNo. 1/9/10, 20202507/2536[61][72][73]
 YemenNo. 4/10, 2020, No. 2, 20212511/2564[61][74][75]
 South SudanNo. 2, 2019, No. 6/10, 20202471/2521[61][76][77]
 North KoreaInternational Group Letter [2013] No. 39[note 15]2094[78]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Sanctioned individuals and their immediate family members are prohibited from enteringmainland China,Hong Kong, andMacau
  2. ^Prohibition of Chinese citizens and institutions from dealing with sanctioned individuals or entities
  3. ^Freezing of assets in China
  4. ^Renamed to Raytheon Technologies Corporation in 2020
  5. ^abcdeCancelled on 30 April 2025
  6. ^Cancelled on 22 July 2024
  7. ^abOn 20 May 2024, the Ministry of Commerce listed the above-mentioned enterprises on the list of unreliable entities.
  8. ^Listed companies' executives are prohibited from enteringmainland China,Hong Kong, andMacau, and existing work or residency permits are cancelled
  9. ^Listed companies are prohibited from engaging in import and export trade with mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau
  10. ^Prohibits new investments by listed companies in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
  11. ^Sanctioned individuals and their immediate family members are prohibited from enteringmainland China,Hong Kong, andMacau
  12. ^Mainland Chinese residents and institutions are prohibited from trading with sanctions individuals or from dealing with punished entities.
  13. ^Freezing property in mainland China
  14. ^abIn addition to the above, other measures include: restricting institutions affiliated with them from cooperating with relevant organizations and individuals in the mainland, never allowing companies affiliated with them and their financiers to make profits in the mainland, and taking other necessary disciplinary measures. Criminal liability will be pursued for life.
  15. ^Issued by the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Transport, not the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

References

[edit]
  1. ^"China's Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law: A warning to the world". Mercator Institute for China Studies. June 21, 2021.
  2. ^"China Issues Provisions on Unreliable Entity List". Winston&Strawn LLP. January 31, 2021.
  3. ^"China Sanctions Taiwan Businessman Robert Tsao and Lawmaker for 'Separatist' Acts". US News & World Report. October 14, 2024.
  4. ^"The New PRC Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law". Akin Gump. July 2, 2021.
  5. ^ab"国台办：依法对苏贞昌、游锡堃、吴钊燮等极少数"台独"顽固分子实施惩戒" [Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council: Su Zhenchang, You Xikun, Wu Zhaoxie and other very few "Taiwan independence" diehards will be punished according to law].Taiwan Affairs Office. 5 November 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-11-05. Retrieved2021-11-05.
  6. ^ab"《不可靠实体清单规则》执法对标国际规则" (in Chinese). Zhong Lun Law Firm. May 20, 2024.2023年2月16日，国家商务部首次增列不可靠实体，将参与对台湾地区军售的洛克希德·马丁公司（Lockheed Martin Corporation）、雷神导弹与防务公司（Raytheon Missiles & Defense）列入不可靠实体清单。 [On February 16, 2023, the Ministry of Commerce added for the first time an unreliable entity to the list of unreliable entities, Lockheed Martin Corporation and Raytheon Missiles & Defense, which participated in arms sales to Taiwan.]
  7. ^"Sanctions China 2025". ICLG. September 20, 2024.
  8. ^"2019年12月2日外交部发言人华春莹主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Regular Press Conference on December 2, 2019].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2 December 2019. Archived fromthe original on 2019-12-02. Retrieved2021-04-13.
  9. ^ab"2020年7月13日外交部发言人华春莹主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Regular Press Conference on July 13, 2020].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 July 2020. Archived fromthe original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved2021-04-03.
  10. ^ab"U.S. declares many of China's maritime claims 'unlawful' as Beijing imposes sanctions on U.S. senators".The Washington Post. 13 July 2020. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  11. ^ab"2020年8月10日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on August 10, 2020].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 August 2020. Archived fromthe original on 2020-10-27. Retrieved2021-04-03.
  12. ^"2020年7月14日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on July 14, 2020].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2020-07-14. Archived fromthe original on 2021-01-10. Retrieved2021-08-29.
  13. ^abcd"2020年10月27日外交部发言人汪文斌主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin's Regular Press Conference on October 27, 2020].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2020-10-26. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-16. Retrieved2022-08-16.
  14. ^ab"商务部回应不可靠实体清单实施有关问题" [The Ministry of Commerce responded to questions about the implementation of the Unreliable Entity List].Xinhua News Agency. 18 April 2023. Archived fromthe original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved2023-05-30.
  15. ^Duster, Chandelis; Jiang, Steven (10 August 2020)."China sanctions Rubio, Cruz and other US officials for 'Hong Kong-related issues'".CNN. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  16. ^"2020年11月30日外交部发言人华春莹主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's Regular Press Conference on November 30, 2020].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2020-11-30. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-16. Retrieved2022-08-16.
  17. ^"外交部发言人宣布中方对蓬佩奥等人实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Sanctions on Pompeo and Others].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 21 January 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved2021-04-03.
  18. ^Cadell, Cate; Munroe, Tony (21 January 2021)."China imposes sanctions on 28 Trump-era officials including Pompeo".Reuters. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  19. ^abc"外交部发言人宣布中方对欧盟有关机构和人员实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Imposition of Sanctions on Relevant EU Institutions and Personnel].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 22 March 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved2021-04-03.
  20. ^"2021年6月16日外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on June 16, 2021].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2021-06-16. Archived fromthe original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved2021-08-29.
  21. ^"外交部发言人宣布中方对英国有关人员和实体实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Imposition of Sanctions on Relevant British Individuals and Entities].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 26 March 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-03-27. Retrieved2021-04-03.
  22. ^"外交部发言人宣布对美国、加拿大有关人员和实体实施制裁" [Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson Announces Sanctions against Relevant Personnel and Entities from the United States and Canada].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 27 March 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved2021-04-03.
  23. ^"驻冰岛使馆发言人关于中方对冰岛有关人员实施制裁的声明" [Statement by the Spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in Iceland on China's Sanctions against Relevant Icelandic Individuals]. Embassy of China in Iceland. 2021-04-16. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved2021-08-29.
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  26. ^ab"外交部发言人就中方决定对美有关人员和实体实施制裁答记者问" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson's Reply to Press Questions on China's Decision to Impose Sanctions on Relevant US Individuals and Entities].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 23 July 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved2021-07-23.
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  29. ^"外交部发言人宣布中方对美国国会众议长佩洛西实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Sanctions on U.S. House Speaker Pelosi].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 5 August 2022. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-06. Retrieved2022-08-16.
  30. ^"外交部发言人宣布中方针对立陶宛交通与通讯部副部长瓦伊丘凯维丘特实施制裁" [Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Announces China's Sanctions Against Lithuanian Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications Vaiczukieviciut].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 12 August 2022. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-25. Retrieved2022-08-16.
  31. ^中方對余茂春等2人採取反制裁措施　包括凍結財產、禁止入境等Archived 2022-12-25 at theWayback Machine 香港01
  32. ^"关于对美国哈德逊研究所、里根图书馆及其负责人采取反制措施的决定" [Decision on taking countermeasures against the Hudson Institute, the Ronald Reagan Library and their directors].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 7 April 2023. Archived fromthe original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved2023-04-07.
  33. ^"关于对美国反华议员迈克·麦考尔采取反制措施的决定" [Decision on taking countermeasures against anti-China US Congressman Mike McCaul].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 April 2023. Archived fromthe original on 2023-04-28. Retrieved2023-04-14.
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  54. ^"不可靠实体清单工作机制关于将护盾人工智能公司等6家美国企业列入不可靠实体清单的公告".Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. 2025-04-09. Retrieved2025-04-09.
  55. ^abc"中共中央台办发言人受权宣布对列入清单的一批"台独"顽固分子等人员实施制裁" [The spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee was authorized to announce the imposition of sanctions on a group of "Taiwan independence" diehards and other individuals included in the list.].Xinhua News Agency. 16 August 2022. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved2022-08-16.
  56. ^"国台办将两基金会列为台独分子关联机构并予以惩戒" [The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council listed the two foundations as affiliated institutions of Taiwan independence elements and punished them].Lianhe Zaobao. 2022-08-03. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved2022-08-03.
  57. ^"中共中央台湾国台办宣布对宣扬"台独"的有关机构予以惩戒" [The Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee announced that relevant institutions that promote "Taiwan independence" will be punished].Taiwan Affairs Office. 2023-04-07. Archived fromthe original on 2023-05-14. Retrieved2023-04-07.
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